Kingspan rooflights Case Study. ROOF. Kingspan Light + Air has launched a new version of its award-winning Kingspan Day-Lite Kapture rooflight — a precision engineered rooflight offering outstanding light transmission and diffusion. It is available in a range of unit lengths with a variety of glazing options. kingspanlightandair. Jewel Changi Airport. What materials is the Arcade Plus manufactured from? The thermally broken Arcilite glass roof structure is designed for standard forms such as pyramid, single pitch or double pitch with an angle of 15°, 30° or 45°. Smaller sized glass glazing can be incorporated This polycarbonate rooflight combines light transmission with resistance to UV degradation for long-term lighting performance. It is available in a range of spans with a variety of Polycarbonate unit skylights are available with monolithic or multiwall glazing and are ideal for commercial and industrial spaces. The polycarbonate rooflight is quicker to install, whilst delivering the same excellent long-term light-transmission and diffusion. The end lap seal is a unique red 50 mm x 8 mm The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal solution for industrial roofs and longer spans to provide daylighting and also smoke and heat ventilation. Used to store the user's cookie consent preferences. Available in single, double or triple glazed configurations, as Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. More. To this end, the energy and data presented in the Report, Stuart is a mechanical engineer with 26 years’ experience in the rooflight industry, mainly concentrating on the industrial rooflight market. Arcade Rooflight. They come in lengths ranging from 3m to 8m in 250mm increments. Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans Talk We use cookies on our website www. Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans Talk Kingspan Classic Skylight Dome Page 4 of 4 NBS Specification UK Kingspan Light + Air Block T: +44 (0) 29 2077 6160 Kingspan Light + Air North East of England Business Centre Wearfield Enterprise Park Sunderland, SR5 2TA T: +44 (0) 191 5166253 E: Kingspan Light + Air USA is a leading provider of daylighting products and a division of Kingspan Group PLC. e r to Kingspan envirocare Technical Services. Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing Our Day-Lite Trapezoidal FAS Rooflight with a Factory Applied Spacer (FAS) is designed for enhanced build speed and lifetime performance. Kingspan Day-Lite Trapezoidal Plus (KS1000DLTR) is designed for Trapezoidal Roof panel systems. Allen High Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans We use cookies on our website www. A flexible, functional domed skylight option for industrial projects. A number of polycarbonate glazing options are available delivering maximum flexibility to meet a variety of project requirements. 6) and 6. APPLICATION FACTORY, WAREHOUSE ENVIRONMENTS ROOF PITCH 6 DEGREES OR ABOVE LIGHT TRANSMISSION 55-65 % KS1000 RW/HTL off ers excellent interior levels of natural light without compromising the performance of the building. ALL. It is available in a range of spans with a variety of polycarbonate infill options. • Rooflights should not be installed side by side. Please note, The Kingspan Neo Plus Skylight Dome is a thermally broken daylighting option designed to introduce high levels of daylight into a building with higher thermal requirements. WALL. In addition, facilities located in Kingscourt, Holywell and Sherburn generate renewable energy onsite which Description. The use of rooflights in structures with increased humidity inside is not recommended. Installation: KS1000 Polycarb rooflight should be laid with the side lap joints away from the prevailing wind unless otherwise shown on drawings. Some of these cookies are essential while others help us to improve our website and personalise your experience. main fixings with minimum 16mm Ø washers including (35-23) storm washers to crowns QuadCore® KS1000RW Roof Panel Glass Link is a system of versatile, elegantly designed, flat rooflight modules equally at home on residential projects, or larger scale commercial property developments. Featured Course. accord_steel_roof_sheets_session Conceived by a former architectural engineer and created by Kingspan Light + Air, Kingspan Day-Lite Kapture Skylight was developed to deliver increased levels of natural light, helping to create buildings which are energy efficient and optimise user comfort. Including, datasheets, brochures, certifications, reports, installation and maintenance Kingspan Light + Air has a wide variety of canopy solutions for your project - from low-slope to complex custom designs to simple suspended systems. Learn more The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal solution for industrial roofs and longer spans to provide daylighting and also smoke and heat ventilation. Our local team worked to design a daylighting startegy for DSV's new logistics complex in Bochum, Germany including 42,100 m² of warehouses and logistics halls and an office building of Series 1100 - KAT Dome Skylight. Our customised full depth polycarbonate rooflight offers an aesthetic lighting solution flush to the interior of your roof. Selected. In addition to being classified as Non-Fragile Class B, Arcade rooflights are compatible with Kingspan fall-through protection systems, reducing risk for maintenance workers when operating at height. This can help to lower both energy bills and CO Our “Designing Rooflights for Healthy Buildings” RIAI approved CPD, explains the benefits of incorporating daylight into building design, covers the latest building regulations, BREEAM requirements for Health and Wellbeing, European regulations Kingspan Light + Air is a division of Kingspan Group that provides daylighting, natural ventilation and smoke control solutions for buildings across the globe. Kingspan Insulated Roof Panels . (see attached roof layout). Unit skylights featuring a uniquely shaped dome that captures more light. Cavan, A82 E897 T: +353 (0) 42 969 8500 F: +353 (0) 42 969 8572 Unit • Rooflights should not be installed side by side. The sheets are completely QuadCore KS1000RW Roof Panel is a through-fix insulated roof panel. More Skylight Domes Rooflights Smoke Vents Vented Skylights. Our roof panel systems are the go-to choice for industrial and We supply Clear Polycarbonate Rooflights to match all of our sheeting products. What materials is the Arcade Plus manufactured from? Severe environments demand a skylight system that’s dependable and impact resistant. Continuous, modular rooflight designed for industrial roofs & The Kingspan Ecoplan Rooflight is a single or double pitch self-supporting aluminium rooflight system with a range of polycarbonate glazing options. 44m to 8m. Air-Cell (2) GreenGuard (1) KingZip (1) Kooltherm (5) Therma (3) Product The Kingspan Ecoplan Rooflight is a single or double pitch self-supporting aluminium rooflight system with a range of polycarbonate glazing options. 0) Suitable for roof pitches of 4° or more Browse our wide range of insulated roof panels, roof insulation, rooflights and much more. All modules, including those which open, are flush delivering a In addition to being classified as Non-Fragile Class B, Arcade rooflights are compatible with Kingspan fall-through protection systems, reducing risk for maintenance workers when operating at height. Suitable for new build and renovation projects, it is Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. QuadCore KS1000RW Roof Panel is a through-fix insulated roof panel. Backed by testing and certification, these systems are designed Kingspan vented rooflights are designed to provide natural light via the rooftop but can also be utilised for natural ventilation and smoke exhaust via opening flaps. All . Arcade rooflights are compatible with Kingspan fall-through protection systems, The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal solution for industrial roofs and longer spans to provide daylighting and also smoke and heat ventilation. main fixings with minimum 16mm Ø washers including (35-23) storm washers to Day-Lite crowns QuadCore® KS1000RW Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans Discover the wide range of Kingspan CPDs available including live and on-demand webinars and virtual presentations. Learn more about our insulation, insulated metal panels, architectural facades, daylighting and more. Some of these cookies are essential while others help us to improve our website and personalize your experience. Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. Thermally The use of rooflights in structures with increased humidity inside is not recommended. 00m and 2. Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans Talk Kingspan skylight domes are an ideal daylighting option for flat & low-pitch roofs and are designed to integrate with all roof types including Kingspan insulated panels. Kingspan Light + Air agrees to Where the rooflight panel exceeds the maximum panel length we suggest that a section of RW panel is introduced at mid span to prevent rooflight to rooflight end laps. We use cookies on our website www. Kingspan is committed to collecting and presenting accurate and reliable information. End laps • Kingspan introduced the 75mm end lap in 2017, which is now the default end lap option. U-value Calculations for Insulation Boards. Available in width of 1000 mm and in lengths of up to 29 m (depending on width), allowing for fast track and cost effective In addition to being classified as Non-Fragile Class B, Arcade rooflights are compatible with Kingspan fall-through protection systems, reducing risk for maintenance workers when operating at height. Kingspan Ecoplan Rooflight Mono-Pitch - Dual-Pitch Aluminium Glazing System Mono-Pitch and Dual-Pitch Rooflight The Ecoplan system is a single or double pitch self-supporting aluminium rooflight system. Kingspan Insulated Panels is a €1. The Kingspan Wall-Lite is a translucent wall panel that allows natural daylight into buildings, whilst maintaining thermal effi ciency and aesthetic appearan. What glazing color options are Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans The Arcade Plus Rooflight has been designed with thermally broken sections to offer enhanced thermal performance for projects with higher energy efficiency requirements. Please note, that if you do not accept functional and analytical cookies, some parts of our site may not work. Quick View. The KS1000RW roof panel and Day-Lite Trapezoidal Rooflight were subjected to third party water permeability tests Lower your energy bills up to 55% with Kingspan Hybrid Rooflights. main fixings with minimum 16mm Ø washers including (35-23) storm washers to crowns 12 7 Kingspan Multibeam purlin Position of 4No. The top, bottom, sides and ends are protected with foam and timber packing and the entire pack is wrapped in plastic. Case Our monolithic acrylic skylights are designed for residential properties to maximize the level of natural light entering the space. Rooflights have to be installed between two insulated panels KS1000 RW. uk Ireland Kingspan Light + Air Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. An FM approved skylight option best suited for high impact zones. The standard rooflight length is 1 m to 6. The range of co-extruded, multi-wall, factory assembled polycarbonate insulating rooflights (FAIRS) provide U-values of 1. Suitable for new build and renovation projects, it is Our vast range of daylighting solutions range from skylight domes and continuous rooflights to sun tunnels, louvred vents and multi-functional daylighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust products. Skylight Domes Rooflights Smoke Vents Vented Skylights. Learn how natural light can improve productivity, personal wellbeing We use cookies on our website www. Kingspan Light + Air International — Kingspan Light + Air offers a wide range of solutions for just about any project - contact us for more specific pricing for your particular project. Kingspan vented rooflights are designed to provide natural light Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. CPD Course Face to Face CPD, Virtual The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal solution for industrial roofs and longer spans to provide daylighting and also smoke and heat ventilation. Kingspan translucent wall panels and systems offer a functional alternative to glazed facades and screen walls. 3mm gauge single skin polycarbonate rooflights to match the Kingspan profile. We provide U-value calculations to show compliance with current Building Regulations / Standards and best practice. The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal daylighting solution for industrial roofs and longer spans. com. Also note that beyond initial costs, consider The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal solution for industrial roofs and longer spans to provide daylighting and also smoke and heat ventilation. 20 W/m²K and is UV resistant. What materials is the Arcade Plus manufactured from? The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal daylighting solution for industrial roofs and longer spans. Kingspan Light + Air Mellyn Mair Business Centre Lamby Industrial Park Wentloog Avenue Cardiff, CF3 2EX T: +44 (0) 29 2077 6160 Kingspan Light + Air North East of England Business Centre Wearfield Enterprise Park Sunderland, SR5 2TA T: +44 (0) 191 5166253 E: info@kingspanlightandair. 5 min read. The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal solution for industrial roofs and longer spans to provide daylighting and also smoke and heat ventilation. Skylight, canopy, wall system and smoke vent solutions designed to optimize they way natural light and air enhance building design and occupant well-being. Kingspan vented rooflights are designed to provide natural light via the rooftop but can also be utilised for natural ventilation and smoke exhaust via opening flaps. Core Thickness (mm) 50 Our skylight domes are an ideal daylighting option for flat & low-pitch roofs. U-values allow us to measure how well a construction resists heat loss. What materials is the Arcade Plus manufactured from? The Ecovision façade ventilation window can be used for smoke ventilation (SHEV – CE-certified according to EN 12101-2 and compliant with NF S 61-937-1 and NF S 61-937-7), and/or as an air inlet. Environmental: All Kingspan Insulated Panels manufacturing facilities across the UK and Ireland are 100% Net Zero Energy. Manufactured using light weight and shatterproof Skylight Domes Rooflights Smoke Vents Vented Skylights. Each sheet covers 1m and comes in both box profile and corrugated. Options available include double and triple skin, polycarbonate or GRP weathersheet in a range of performance grades and a The Arcade Plus Rooflight has been designed with thermally broken sections to offer enhanced thermal performance for projects with higher energy efficiency requirements. The deal closed Dec. What materials is the Arcade Plus manufactured from? Kingspan Arcade Plus Rooflight 2019/06 Page 5 of 5 NBS Specification UK Kingspan Light + Air Petersfield, Ireland Kingspan Light + Air Carrickmacross Road, Kingscourt, Co. Kingspan’s roof panel are the go-to choice for industrial and commercial . Kingspan Day-Lite Trapezoidal Plus rooflights are stacked weather sheet to weather sheet (to minimise pack height). If you wish to check out additional products we supply, please Kingspan Day-Lite Trapezoidal Rooflights . Designed to integrate with all roof types including Kingspan insulated panels, they work to create an energy efficient building envelope by reducing artificial light use. 76 m (1. Arcade rooflights are compatible with Kingspan fall-through protection systems, The Kingspan Ecoplan Rooflight is a single or double pitch self-supporting aluminium rooflight system with a range of polycarbonate glazing options. Manufactured with an aluminum frame to ensure easy installation, polycarbonate skylights are available Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans Talk In addition to being classified as Non-Fragile Class B, Arcade rooflights are compatible with Kingspan fall-through protection systems, reducing risk for maintenance workers when operating at height. On projects where a skylight from another manufacturer has been installed, our Kingspan daylighting solutions work to illuminate indoor spaces, creating brighter and more efficient buildings and interior spaces. Available in width of 1000 mm and in lengths of up to 29 m (depending on width), allowing for fast track and cost effective The EcoPlan Premium is a self supporting saddle rooflight available in single or dual pitch, that is suitable for application on any building type. Classic Skylight Dome. Browse our wide range of insulated roof panels, roof insulation, rooflights and much more. Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing Our FM Approved skylight features top-down fasteners for added security, plus a thermally broken frame that provides a complete separation of the exterior aluminum exposed to the elements and the interior side that’s exposed to In addition to being classified as Non-Fragile Class B, Arcade rooflights are compatible with Kingspan fall-through protection systems, reducing risk for maintenance workers when operating at height. The Ecoplan Premium is a self supporting saddle rooflight available in single or dual pitch, that is suitable for application on any building type. They form part of a building’s structure, adding to the aesthetic and allowing Energysaver composite panel rooflights are innovative triple skin factory assembled insulating rooflights (FAIRs) for composite roofs; manufactured from GRP. Solatube International, with its trailblazing solutions of tubular skylights and ventilation Our skylight domes are an ideal daylighting option for flat & low-pitch roofs. Some of these cookies are essential while others help us to improve our website and This polycarbonate rooflight combines excellent light transmission with superior resistance to UV degradation for exceptional long-term lighting performance. A New Metal Framed Glass Skylight System Designed with Decades of Experience and Built from Advanced Materials Designed and engineered for long-term durability, our new Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. In 2017, following extensive work with our customers, Kingspan launched a 75mm endlap detail for the Quadcore ® panel. All fasteners, seals and fillers to be of correct specification and installed as indicated by Kingspan envirocare Technical Services. rooflights and much more. LEARN We use cookies on our website www. 5bn division within Kingspan Group, a global manufacturer of innovative building products for a low energy future. Different options are available to meet all project requirements, while rooflights can be Rooflight Kingspan 30 min. ALL; WALL; FLOOR; ROOF; Brand. com www. The system provides exceptional lighting performance in the long-term with up 66% light transmission. Kingspan Day-Lite Trapezoidal rooflights are suitable for all building applications with a roof pitch of 4º or above after deflection, except where the occupants or processes add significant quantities of water to the air, or where there are internal environments with low temperatures. We stock 1. Day-Lite Kapture’s Kingspan Day-Lite Trapezoidal Plus (KS1000DLTR) is designed for Trapezoidal Roof panel systems. Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. Our skylight domes are an ideal daylighting option for flat & low-pitch roofs. Also note that beyond initial costs, consider We use cookies on our website www. co. Continuous, modular rooflight designed for industrial roofs & long spans. Multibeam purlin Site-applied R1 30mm wide magnetic spacer Position of 4No. Designing Rooflights for Healthy Buildings CPD. The Benefits of Daylighting. What materials is the Arcade Plus manufactured from? Our Day-Lite Trapezoidal FAS Rooflight with a Factory Applied Spacer (FAS) is designed for enhanced build speed and lifetime performance. Our thermally efficient composite rooflights are factory assembled and delivered to site ready to install. Contact Kingspan for more information regarding our terms and conditions and optional warranty programs. Kingspan QuadCore insulated roof panels are engineered for easy installation, low maintenance, and high performance. Also note that beyond initial costs, consider Download the most up to date business, product and technical related documentation from Kingspan. On projects where a skylight from another manufacturer has been installed, our Refurbishment Set can be used to adapt Kingspan rooflights are a versatile option for introducing large amounts of natural light into spacious interiors, improving energy efficiency and supporting occupant health and wellbeing. Rooflights can be used on roofs with a minimum pitch of 6° (10. kingspan. The Kingspan Neo Plus Skylight Dome is a Kingspan Light + Air North America, headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois, builds off that global presence while still providing local customer service and accessibility. 5 m including the cut back. This polycarbonate rooflight is quicker to install, whilst delivering excellent long-term light transmission and diffusion. Learn more. This polycarbonate rooflight combines excellent light transmission with superior resistance to UV degradation for exceptional long-term lighting performance. Available as either in-plane or modular systems, they can be specified to run infinite lengths. Series 1400 - Polycarbonate Heavy Weather/High Security Skylight. S. Product Highlights Available in lengths up to 8 m (1. Kingspan Advanced Technology (KAT) dome skylights feature a uniquely shaped dome, designed to capture light at low angles. The group comprises 18 businesses operating in Great Britain and the global Data Sheet Kingspan Arcade Plus Rooflight Technical Specifications Full flap with NSHE4> Ridge flap vent with NSHE - Installation position: over the entire span of the arcade rooflight - Available in 1. This can help to lower both energy Kingspan’s Factory Applied Spacer (FAS) rooflight is designed for enhanced build speed and lifetime performance. End laps Kingspan introduced the 75mm end lap in 2017, which is now the default end lap option. Downspouts. Also note that beyond initial costs, consider Kingspan Light + Air offers a wide range of solutions for just about any project - contact us for more specific pricing for your particular project. Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans Quick View. Introducing Kingspan Light Discover More. Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight for industrial roofs and long spans Talk Our skylight domes are an ideal daylighting option for flat & low-pitch roofs. 5%). Available thickness range. , Kingspan offers a comprehensive range of skylight and smoke vents, skylight fall protection as well as highly insulated Kingspan is one of USA's premier building manufacturers. This was followed shortly afterwards by the 75mm endlap detail for the Day-Lite Trapezoidal Rooflight rooflight. The Kingspan Neo Plus Skylight Dome is a thermally broken daylighting option designed to introduce high levels of daylight into a building with higher thermal requirements. The range of co-extruded, multi-wall, factory assembled polycarbonate insulating rooflights (FAIRS) provide U-values of The largest manufacturer of unit skylight systems in the U. More The continuous, modular design of the Arcade Rooflight makes it an ideal solution for industrial roofs and longer spans to provide daylighting and also smoke and heat ventilation. Kingspan Light + Air offers a wide range of solutions for just about any project - contact us for more specific pricing for your particular project. 00m versions - For spans from Whether it is a complete re-roofing project or just simply replacing the skylight units, Kingspan have a solution. Frequently Asked Questions. Rooflights KS1000 HTL are suitable for all types of buildings with a minimum roof pitch of 6°. main fixings with minimum 16mm Ø washers including (35-23) storm washers to crowns 12 8 Kingspan Multibeam purlin Position of 4No. Between Kingspan Rooflights should not be installed side by side. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 3W/m2 K Lightweight and engineered for long-term performance, polycarbonate rooflights offer a daylighting solution that can bring considerable benefits to projects looking to ensure high levels of energy efficiency. Kingspan Day-Lite Trapezoidal and Trapezoidal Plus are trapezoidal-profiled rooflights designed to integrate with Kingspan Insulated Panel RW panels; Kingspan Day-Lite Kapture is a uniquely innovative modular skylight design to Kingspan Rooflights. A spectacular glazed dome with Kingspan Lumera Ventilation Windows used to provide roof ventilation. The modular design and available lengths mean the Arcade Rooflight can be infinitely long. Bloomingdale's skylight retrofit The Ecovision façade ventilation window can be used for smoke ventilation (SHEV – CE-certified according to EN 12101-2 and compliant with NF S 61-937-1 and NF S 61-937-7), and/or as an air inlet. Where the rooflight panel exceeds the maximum panel length we suggest that a section of RW panel is introduced at mid span to prevent rooflight to rooflight end laps. KlearSky™ metal framed glass skylights are a great way to add daylight and drama to a space and add an aesthetic focal point to entryways, atriums and other well-travelled areas. FLOOR. Rooflight Kingspan 30 min. They offer the best quality diffused natural daylight, thermal Skylight Domes Rooflights Smoke Vents Vented Skylights. Our polycarbonate Heavy Weather / High Security (HVHZ) skylights are an excellent choice. Rooflights have to be installed between two insulated panels KS1000 Our QuadCore insulated roof panels are engineered for easy installation, low maintenance, and high performance. Continuous, modular vaulted rooflight with thermally broken sections . This website uses Whether it is a complete re-roofing project or just simply replacing the skylight units, Kingspan have a solution. Kingspan Day-Lite trapezoidal fooflights is manufactured from polycarbonate to offer high resistance to degradation from UV without compromising on light transmission. 1 year 1 month 1 day. Series 1200 - Kingspan Day-Lite Trapezoidal rooflights are suitable for all building applications with a roof pitch of 4º or above after deflection, except where the occupants or processes add significant quantities of water to the air, or where there are internal environments with low temperatures. Rooflight Systems . They are available in lengths from 2. It provides good thermal insulation with U of 1. accord_steel_roof_sheets_cookie_consent. Skylight designed for flat waterproofed roofs The Benefits of Daylighting Our team are passionate about optimising natural light in any given space, and have created this short guide outlining the numerous benefits of natural light, from improved productivity and enhanced wellbeing to creating better learning environments. Series 1100 - KAT Dome Skylight. The light All Kingspan Day-Lite rooflights offer exceptional light transmission, are lightweight, durable and easy to install and meet the non-fragility performance requirements of ACR [M]001: 2014, Class B. The Classic Skylight Dome is a flexible option for enhancing daylight in a building, with double or triple-skin polycarbonate glazing. Arcilite. 10, 2021. This polycarbonate rooflight is quicker to install, whilst delivering excellent long-term light We use cookies on our website www. Kingspan is a global leader in high-performance insulation and building envelope solutions, including a comprehensive range of rooflights. gcpw fpzznu zrzyx avqvla gwle cmm zqqis thtopx cun jndf