Yoruba gods. Important Themes in African Mythology.

Yoruba gods Yoruba mythology is rich with deities, known as Orishas, who play significant roles in the spiritual and cultural life of the Yoruba people. com (modified by author) Source: UGC. Esu is a god of mischief, and as such, he has many different aspects. The Yoruba religion comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the Yoruba people. Orunmila possesses the ability to predict future events and can speak to Yoruba Religion, Gods and Beliefs. Ewa is a revered deity in Yoruba mythology, known as the goddess of beauty and grace. The Role of Susanne Wenger in Preservation Efforts. As the omnipotent creator of the universe, he is the leader of all other Yoruba gods Èṣù is a pivotal Òrìṣà/Irúnmọlẹ̀ in the Yoruba spirituality or Yoruba religion known as ìṣẹ̀ṣe. From the powerful Orishas to the mystical energies, we'll del By exploring the diverse pantheon of Yoruba deities and understanding the historical and cultural context of the African diaspora, we can deepen our knowledge and appreciation of Obatala’s significance in African spirituality and In Cuba, for instance, Yoruba gods became syncretized with Catholic saints due to colonial pressures. Orunmila and Other Deities: Orunmila holds ties with various other Yoruba deities, such as Oshun, Oya, and Sango. Although formerly having a human appearance (as other orishas have), Osain has lost an arm, leg, ear and eye, with the remaining eye centered in the middle of his head like a Cyclops. O. New deities have been The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. His symbol is therefore a bird perched on top of a staff (called an opa Osanyin, or an herbalist’s staff). [1] [2] [3 Orisha cults in Yoruba culture, for example, have deities like Esu and Ogun that resonate with the power and symbolism of Ikenga. In this article, you’ll discover more about the key ideas of Yoruba spirituality, its beliefs, deities, and the tradition of Itàn—a collection of songs, stories, and customs that continue to shape the lives of those who still follow Among the most popular gods are Obatala, the god of purity, and other orishas whose stories and roles are central to the Yoruba religion and its continued practice today. This intricate A popular heroic figure is the West African god of strength in the Yoruba religion, Aganju. Aganju; Agemo (deity) Aja (orisha) Ajilesoro; B. Creator of all things. txt) or read book online for free. Discover how their names reflect their attributes and how they influence human lives and culture. Though the name “Olokun” is sometimes used as an epithet for Yemọja, the mother goddess and the source of all water, Olokun herself has a more specific domain: she is The Yoruba term òrì s à – oricha in Cuba, orixá in Brazil, or orisha in Trinidad – designates the gods worshipped in Yoruba-Atlantic religions, traditionally called “saints” in Brazilian Candomblé and Cuban Regla de Ocha. Thus Santería was born - a religion where Yemaya (a Yoruba goddess) is associated with Our Lady of Regla and The Yoruba gods are never neglected nor abandoned in Brazil, they are alive in all instances , they are appeased at wills, Orisas are worshiped, Ebos are carried. She Aganju in Yoruba Religion: The Warrior King of Shaki. Myths about Yemaja are extensive and Enslaved Africans brought their Yoruba beliefs to the Caribbean, resulting in the assimilation of Yoruba deities into local mythologies. Their influence goes beyond mere worship; they serve as guiding forces for individuals chosen by them and dictate certain Esu is the god of mischief in Yoruba religion. Yoruba philosophy is rich in aphorisms and proverbs. ↩; Judith Gleason, Orisha: The Gods of Yorubaland (New York: Atheneum, The Yoruba have a pantheon of deities known as Orishas (Read more about the orisha’s here), which are revered as mediators between humans and Olodumare, the supreme divinity. This section delves into the historical Nana Buluku in Yoruba Religion. This connection serves to highlight the intricacies of relationships within the Yoruba pantheon, emphasizing the collaborative dynamics among deities responsible for various aspects of human existence. Some names are only used by his worshippers in the Americas. Let us start with the ritual in connection with the worship of God - Olodumare and gods - Orisa. Aganju. It is also committed to a search for love and wisdom, which is evident in the first novel published in the Yoruba language—D. In Yoruba mythology, Ọbatala created land upon the water beneath the sky after he was Elements of Yoruba mythology overlaps with Yoruba religion and include the Orisha, a pantheon of gods who are also venerated in the Candomble, Santeria, and Haitian Vodou religions in the African diaspora. The Yoruba religion originated from Nigeria, where it starts off small but it soon picked up traction, becoming a faith where its followers can address the gods and goddesses through their complex oral traditions which they pass down from generation to generation. 0. Fagunwa’s Ogboju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmale (1938). At the heart of Yoruba religion lies a diverse Oshumare is a god that manifests in the form of a rainbow, also known as Òsùmàrè in Yoruba, while Obatala is the god of clarity and creativity. Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. The Yoruba Religion and Its Deities Deeply rooted in the beliefs and practices of the Yoruba people of Nigeria, the Yoruba religion encompasses a complex spiritual system. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Olorun is the fourth mage ADC to join the roster. Although there is much variation in the details of the rituals and mythology of these deities among these West African peoples, the underlying The Yoruba religion (Yoruba: Ìṣẹ̀ṣe), West African Orisa (Òrìṣà), or Isese (Ìṣẹ̀ṣe), comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the Yoruba people. The gods are factual , they are Mythos: Yoruba Mythology Primary Type/Nature: Gods and Deities Mythical Attributes: Orunmila is revered as the deity of wisdom and knowledge. The Yoruba people, who mainly live in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo, have a deeply rooted cultural tradition that features Malevolent spirits from Yoruba lore bring illness and death, unseen yet ever-present in the lives of West Africans. The Mythology of Oko: Exploring the African God of Agriculture. Karade provides an in-depth introduction to the Orisha – the deities of the Yoruba pantheon. He is also considered to be the first babalawo (oracle or diviner) of the Yoruba religion. Central to Yoruba cosmology, this deity embodies authority over all celestial and earthly realms, serving as a vital touchstone for followers' spiritual life. Take a look at some of the most important Voodoo gods and goddesses. Some say Ketu was a loyal Yoruba traditions have influenced religions such as Santería, Candomblé, and Vodou, which integrate Yoruba deities and rituals with elements of Christianity and other faiths. His guidance and wisdom are sought by both human beings and deities alike, as he navigates the realms of the heavens and earth. In the Yoruba religion, followers create altars and shrines to honor the Orishas. In the Yoruba faith vibrant mosaic filled with gods and spirits, Olorun stands at the pinnacle as the supreme architect of the universe. The Orisha are not just distant celestial entities; they are intimately connected to the daily lives of Ogun or Ogoun (Yoruba: Ògún, Edo: Ògún, Portuguese: Ogum, Gu; also spelled Oggun or Ogou; known as Ogún or Ogum in Latin America) is a Yoruba Orisha that is adopted in several African religions. Uncover the essence of Yoruba mythology This strong devotion to Esu and other Yoruba gods has helped Ketu preserve its roots for centuries. Ọlọrun is frequently The Yoruba religion, originating from the Yoruba people of Nigeria and spreading to other parts of West Africa and the diaspora, is a rich and vibrant spiritual system that has significantly influenced cultures and religions across the globe (Falola & Akinyemi, 2016; Karade, 2020). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Candomblé The Legend and Attributes of Yemaya. From the wise and benevolent Orunmila, the god of wisdom and divination, to the powerful and Èṣù (other names include Exu, Echu, Elegua, Elegbara, Elegba, Legba, Papa Legba and Eleda) is both an orisha and one of the most well-known deities of Yorùbá religion and related New World traditions. The Yoruba people live in south-western Nigeria. Another being, Obatala, asked Olorun for permission to The traditional Yoruba religion has an elaborate hierarchy of deities, including a supreme creator and some 400 lesser gods and spirits, most of whom are associated with their own cults and priests. A brid survey would be attempted here. Belief in the Orishas is thought to have developed between Yoruba religion, also known as Ifa religion, is based on the worship of deities called Orishas. Usually called Ibeji, in honor of the twin gods from the Yoruba pantheon, twins tend to be regarded as a symbol of good fortune. This is a list of African spirits as well as deities found within the traditional African religions. The Yoruba Pantheon. This association reflects the complex interplay of different energies and aspects within the Yoruba pantheon, showcasing the intricate relationships The rich mythology of the Igbo people holds captivating tales of creation and the origins of their deities. The Yoruba are Oshun, an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. For the full alphabetical list of alternative names, check out Godchecker's list of Yoruba deity names. Yoruba Orishas are often described as intermediaries between humankind and the supernatural. Download for FREE here our best selection of Images of the Mythology Gods and Goddesses! He is closely associated with the city of Shaki in the Oyo state of Nigeria and Benin. In certain traditions, Olokun is acknowledged as the spouse of Orunmila, the god of divination. He can be trickster, jester, and even a bit of a rabble-rouser. Notably, the central altar devoted to the goddess Osun stands in the midst of a river, marked by a statue of a woman with outstretched arms. Furthermore, he is recognized as a sibling to other significant deities, including Shango, the god presiding over thunder and lightning, and Orunmila, the divine figure associated with wisdom and divination. These gods and goddesses play pivotal roles in the cosmos, each governing specific aspects of nature and humanity. Through stunning visuals, immersive storytelling Rituals and Rites in Yoruba Religion: Some Examples Rituals and rites abound in Yoruba traditional religion. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, rituals, and practices that are deeply intertwined with the culture, Olorun (or Olodumare) is the supreme god of the Yoruba pantheon. Prior to the colonial infiltration of Africa in the 19th century, the grove was the major worship center At the core of Yoruba mythology is a pantheon of deities known as the Orishas, each representing facets of the natural and spiritual realms. These gods represent diverse aspects ‘Yoruba Gods and Goddesses: Exploring the Divine Pantheon of Yoruba Mythology’ Yoruba gods and goddesses play vital roles in Yoruba mythology. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). Orisala: Arch-orisha. In the Voodoo religion, the loa are divine beings who play an important role. Ketu’s relationship with the Oyo Empire is still debated. She is revered as a powerful and wise deity who played a significant role in the Obatala, also known as Orisa-nla, is the Yoruba god of creation, purity, and creativity and the deity responsible for forming children in the womb. Yoruba mythology. Ifá is a Divination system and a Religious text [1] in Yoruba Religion, originating from Yorubaland in West Africa. Shango (also spelled Sango and Sagoe) is the deity that creates thunder. Olorun, along with Chronos, Freya and Sol are currently the only mages that are ADCs. [1] As the religion has spread around the world, the name of Eshu—also known as Elegba or Legba—is one of the most recognizable oriṣas (gods) of the Yoruba pantheon. Believers in the Yoruba religion turn to Ifa in times of trouble. By far the most important theme that we need to Explore the enduring presence of Ògún and other Yoruba deities in Benin, revealing the depth of Yoruba religious influence on the region's spiritual and cult Introduction to Yoruba Religion. Yoruba Religion is a combination of religious beliefs and practices that have been influenced by different cultures and religions over the centuries. According to myth, he was one of the 16 or 17 first divine spirits that Oludumare sent down to the Earth from the sky, to prepare the world for humans. The gods displayed within the gallery are the more popular orishas of the Yoruba pantheon with devoted followers worldwide. Discover their stories, powers, rituals, festivals, and priesthood in this comprehensive guide. Not only will you see interpretations of their images but you will also see articles that represent these gods. Orunmila’s relationships with other gods and deities reinforce his position as a respected and revered figure within the Yoruba Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. The book delves into their various manifestations, histories, and roles in the cosmology of the Yoruba people. It represents Oshosi (Yoruba: Ọ̀ṣọ́ọ̀sì, Portuguese: Oxóssi) is an Orisha of the Yoruba religion in West Africa and subsequently in Brazil and Cuba. Olorun is the supreme creator deity responsible for all in the world, while Obatalá is the god of fertility and creator of humanity. The Orisha are spirits worshipped in the Yoruba religion, sent by the supreme god Olodumare to guide human beings into living a good life. He also figures in the religion of the Edo people of southeastern Nigeria, who refer to him as Revered in the Yoruba religion and its diasporic traditions like Santería and Candomblé, he symbolizes the raw, untamed power of the earth, offering strength, endurance, and transformative energies to his devotees. Even so, there are those of their number that are more akin to ancient heroes and/or sages. Ifá practitioners, known as babalawos or Iyanifas, utilize a complex divination chain and sacred palm or cola nuts to access spiritual The religion revolves around Orishas, Yoruba deities syncretized (merged) with Catholic saints. Olorun (Yoruba alphabet: Ọlọrun) (Ede language: ɔlɔrun) is the ruler of (or in) the Heavens creator of the Yoruba. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Olòrún - the supreme creator deity Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Babalu Aye - Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease (particularly smallpox, leprosy and AIDS) and healing Egungun-oya - Orisha Ewa Introduction. Her significance extends beyond being the mother of all Orishas, embodying the essence of motherhood, nurturing, and protection. Yorùbá shrines and altars can be found in areas which are Ọbatala holds the esteemed position of being regarded as the progenitor of all the Orishas, the divine deities, within the Yoruba pantheon. It recognizes a pantheon of Orishas, who are revered as The dual practice of the two traditions allows for the persistence of Yoruba deities, deified ancestors, and other traditional beliefs through the formal structure of the Catholic Church. These Orishas are considered divine beings who have the power to influence different aspects of life, such as love, fertility, and prosperity. In the television series, five of them appear: Oshun, orisha of love, fertility and the river, Chango, orisha of thunder and lightning, Yemoja, mother of humanity, and the sea, Aye the orisha of the earth, and Iku, the spirit who claims those whose Yemọja (also: Yemaja, Yemanjá, Yemoyá, Yemayá; there are many different transliterations in other languages) is the major water spirit from the Yoruba religion. In Yoruba religion, Aganju holds the title of a warrior king, revered for his bravery and strength. Content of this Article. Yoruba myths share stories of gods, heroes, and the power of nature. Below is a list of all Yoruba gods currently available. Olorun, the supreme god, is regarded as the creator, while other deities such as Ogun (the god of iron and war) and Eshu (the trickster god) play important roles in daily life. Olorun is the supreme creator deity responsible for all in the world, while In this accessible introduction, Baba Ifa Karade provides an overview of the Yoruba tradition and its influence in the West. He is one of the oldest and most important of the oriṣas—the gods of the Yoruba pantheon. They act as a focal point for prayers, meditation, and communication with the Orishas. It also covers spirits as well as deities found within the African religions—which is mostly derived from traditional African religions. Ochochi has almost all his features similar to that of Ebo-oko of Igala kingdom. Explore the mystical world of Yoruba Gods at Mythlok. (In 1989, it The Origin of the Yoruba Religion. Read Also: The Rise of Ancient Nubia | Indigenous Groups Study Guides. pdf), Text File (. The Orisha Pantheon: Yoruba Gods and Goddesses. Orishas are divine entities with cultural significance in traditional Yoruba culture. Discover how they represent natural forces, hum Learn about the origins, meanings, and roles of the Orishas, the divine entities of Yoruba mythology. Yoruba Spirit of Volcanoes. These beings can be both good (egungun) and bad (ajogun) 4. Orisha of light, spiritual purity and morality. The Yoruba deities are more than spiritual entities; they are symbols of human virtues, natural forces, and the interconnectedness of all things. Pages in category "Yoruba gods" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. Olodumare also created a number of other deities, known as orishas, who were responsible for various aspects of the Major Yoruba Deities and Their Significance. Ebo-oko is same as the Horus god of ancient Egypt. A. Santería involves intricate rituals, including drumming, dancing, and animal sacrifices, guided by priests known as Santeros/Santeras. These deities, each with distinct attributes and responsibilities, form a complex and vibrant pantheon that shapes the spiritual and cultural practices of their followers. Ase, a divine life force, is believed to manifest during such practices, empowering the worshippers. Sketch Map of the Yoruba Country; the Yorubas; the Gods, Heroes and other Protagonists; Some of the Orishas appearing In these Stories; The Yoruba Week; The Descent from the Sky; The Orishas acquire their Powers; Why Eshu Lives In the Open; Iron Is received from Ogun; Sonponno’s exile; The Scattering from Ife; Moremi and the Egunguns; Oranmiyan, The Warrior In the Yoruba religion, Obatala is a primordial deity, strongly associated with the notions of spiritual purity, wisdom, and ethics. The Yoruba people believe in the interconnectedness of the spiritual and physical worlds and often consult Orishas through In the Yoruba religion, Agemo is a chameleon that is the servant of the god Olorun, head of the Yoruba pantheon of deities (known as Orishas). To start, Yoruba is a name that encompasses a group of people who live in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. He describes the sixteen Orisha, or spirit gods, and shows us how to work with divination, use the energy centers of the body to internalize the teachings of Yoruba, and create a sacred place of worship. The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. From the main god to male and female Orishas, each deity carries distinct powers and roles that permeate daily life and spiritual practices. Its homeland is in present-day Southwestern Nigeria which comprised Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Ekiti as well as Lagos States and the adjoining parts of Benin and Togo, commonly known as Yorubaland. Akpabana or Ota and Sango gods Akpabana or Orisha Oko is a significant deity within Yoruba mythology, with a rich history and origins deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the Yoruba people. It emerged from the spiritual practices of the Yoruba people, one of the largest ethnic groups in the region. They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). The worship of Horus began around 2,925 BC. Obatala: Olodumare’s lieutenant. Delve into the deep-rooted connection between Egungun and Ifa, a fundamental aspect of Yoruba religious practices. Role in Mythos: He serves as the archdiviner, the oracle of destiny, and is one of the most important figures in Yoruba spirituality. These sacred spaces are often adorned with offerings, statues of the gods, and implements that symbolize their divine powers. We have tried to collect as many Holy Aliases as possible. Important Themes in African Mythology. Olorun, as the father of all orishas, serves as the cornerstone of this complex belief system. Let’s delve into the fascinating world of In Yoruba mythology, the creation story centers around the supreme being, Olodumare, who is the creator of the universe and all living things. However, this wasn’t The Yoruba religion has as its main figure of veneration Olodumare, supreme God and creator of everything that exists, the deity to which every Yoruba owes extreme devotion. Contrary to many mythologies showing nature gods and wild and untamed, Osain is a distinctly rational figure. This book will give you an in-depth look at African spiritual practice, the Ifa, the Orishas, and much more. Within the grove, visitors can encounter various altars dedicated to different Yoruba deities and emissaries. What is Yoruba Religion? The Yoruba religion, originating from West Africa, primarily Nigeria, is an ancient spiritual system that connects its followers to their divine roots through worship, rituals, and the belief in a pantheon of gods known as Orishas. Ọbatala is said to be the Sky Father according to the Yoruba people and has a principal wife called Yemaya. Burley (2017). There is a bountiful amount of art that contributes to the traditional stories of Africa. He is also known as the Trickster and associated with chaos, disorder, and confusion. Indigenous Caribbean Deities and Spirits. Put another way, they possess one soul shared across two bodies. Yemaya, the Water Goddess, is revered in Afro-Caribbean religions for her rich mythology and symbolic attributes. In one myth, Agemo helped his master Olorun win in a competition against Olokun, the goddess of the sea. Eshu (The Divine Trickster) Ogun (The Master of Iron) Shango (The Bringer of Thunder) Oshun (The Mother of Rivers) Obatala (The King of Peace) Oya (The Goddess of Weather) Obaluaye (The Master of Healing) Yemonja (The Whisper of the Ocean) Orunmila (The Oracle of Wisdom) Oba (The Flow of the River) Orisa worship is one of the most prominent and recognisable signs of the Yoruba connection with countries far beyond the boundaries of Nigeria. A complex god with many facets and roles, he is best known as the trickster god and the god of chance, One of the most distinctive features of Yoruba mythology is its pantheon of deities, known as Orishas. Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 4. Orishas are commonly associated with specific colors, numbers, and symbols. Gods are often known by several names. He has a wide range of The Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria and Benin are the custodians of one of the most vibrant and rich mythologies in the world. With millions of Orisa practitioners in the world, Yoruba gods are very much alive and form part of the Nigerian and Yoruba diasporan religious experience. The reverence for Olorun transcends mere acknowledgment; it is Olorun was the first god of the Yoruba pantheon. It's said that if you make a sacrifice of meat to Ogun, Yoruba Religion and Myth Hal Horton '93 (English 32, 1989) The faiths of the Yoruba peoples of Western Nigeria vary significantly from one part of the region to another; the same deity may be male in one village and female in the next, or the characteristics of two gods may be embodied in a single deity in a neighboring region; in the city of Ile Ife alone the trickster god is worshipped Obaluaiye’s names and titles vary depending on where the god is worshipped. For those seeking a foundational understanding, this handbook is . The ancestral history of Orisha Oko traces back to ancient Yoruba communities, where farming The Yoruba people have existed for centuries and can still be found today across parts of Africa, practicing their religion and worshipping their gods and goddesses, collectively known as the Orisha. It shares some parallels with the Vodun practiced by the neighboring The Yoruba God (Olodumare) and His Deities (Orisha) Yoruba deities are numerous, numbering over a thousand. Some important orishas connected to Yemaya include her sister, Oshun – the goddess of rivers, and Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. They are then included in the Yoruba Pantheon, numerous deities created by him, which are subdivided according to their powers, into head Orishas, major and minor. G. Comparative Mythology Similarities with Other African Gods. Origins and Mythology. The high gods of the Yoruba are called orisha, the deified deceased. The word “Ibeji” is used to designate both twins themselves and the god of twins. . He was associated with trees and forest. As a protector of the city, Aganju is believed to safeguard Dive into the vibrant world of Yoruba mythology In this deep dive video, we explore the fascinating array of deities that populate Yoruba lore, each with the The rich tapestry of Yoruba deities, or Orishas, has played a pivotal role in shaping African culture. Relation to Humans: Orunmila’s teachings and divinations guide humans towards their destiny and offer Yoruba religion, Ebo-Oko is equivalent of Ochochi/ Oxoshi. Twins are highly revered in Yoruba culture, where their birth is quite common—around 45 in 1,000 births. The Yoruba religion has ancient roots that trace back to West Africa, specifically Nigeria. This divine entity is known as the god of cultivation, fertility, and agriculture, embodying the essence of sustenance and abundance. This deity embodies the spiritual link that unites heaven and earth, encompassing the natural forces that govern our world. Divinities from the Yoruba pantheon were usually married to more than one deity at Osumare as the Bridge Between Heaven and Earth. The bodies that he created were brought to life by the smooth breath of Olodumare, the Supreme Creator God. Traditionally, they believed in almost four hundred gods, goddesses and spirits, most with their Yoruba mythology is a rich tapestry of divine beings known as Orishas, who play pivotal roles in guiding and influencing the lives of the Yoruba people. Join us as we embark on an enlightening journey into the world of Yoruba folklore and religion, exploring the diverse pantheon of deities known as Orishas an Yoruba religion describes orishas, supernatural beings that represent human activity and natural forces 4. This list may not reflect recent changes. [1] She is the mother of all Orishas. These deities are revered for their unique attributes and their influence over various aspects of the natural and supernatural world. Description: THE MYTHS, LEGENDS, AND TALES IN THIS BOOK As previously mentioned, the orisa play a central role in the worship practices of Yoruba people. She is an orisha, in this case patron spirit of rivers, particularly the Ogun River in Nigeria, and oceans in Cuban and Brazilian orisa religions. Learn about the origin, powers, symbols and worship of the 12 most famous Yoruba deities, also known as Orishas. Its homeland is in present-day Southwestern Nigeria, which comprises the majority of Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, Kwara and Lagos states, as well as parts of Kogi state and the adjoining parts of Benin and A divination tray on which cowrie shells rests, as are used for Ifá divination. Shango (also known as Sango) is believed to have been a historical figure, the third Alaafin (king) of the Oyo Kingdom in present-day Nigeria. Learn about the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and Yoruba gods and goddesses play vital roles in Yoruba mythology. In Yoruba religion, Nana Buluku is known as the grandmother of all Orishas, the deities worshipped in the Yoruba pantheon. Welcome to the enchanting realm of the Yoruba Gods NFT Podcast Show! 🎙️ Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of African mythology as we explore the divine stories, vibrant cultures, and the fascinating world of NFT art. Oko’s worship extends to the syncretic religion of Santería in the Caribbean and the United States, where Yoruba deities meld with Catholicism and spiritual beliefs. Every Yoruba is descended from an orisha with whom his connection is so intimate that he considers himself at once a portion and a representative of the god—a portion, in that, dying, he returns to the orisha, and a representative, since every newborn child is a reincarnation of some deceased member of the Osanyin can transform into a bird to travel between heaven and earth. Ọlọrun, the supreme god in the Yoruba religion, shares Explore the fascinating world of Yoruba mythology and discover the top 5 strongest Yoruba gods. Artisan who molds human Tales of Yoruba gods and heroes Author: HAROLD COURLANDER Category: Demo, History, Literature, Nigerian History, Philosophy, Politics, Religion, Yoruba History. . It originates within the traditional religion of the Yoruba people, and is also practised by followers of West African and African diasporic religions like Cuban Santería. Olokun is a Yoruba goddess of the ocean. Omnipotent. The lineage of Ọbatala extends to numerous offspring, including but not limited to Oloja of Iranje Overview. The Two Yoruba gods (Sango and Ogun) were principally chosen. Yoruba mythology is a rich tradition from West Africa. According to Yoruba belief, Olodumare created the earth and the sky and placed the sun, the moon, and the stars in the sky. 1 The highly varied identities and the various roles of these deities are reflective of the dynamic nature of Yoruba religion itself and the ways in which it has evolved from time immemorial (see Barber, 1990: 313). Though two children are born, they are part of the same god. There are currently 130 playable gods in the game. He is the first son of the sky god Olorun and serves as a messenger of the gods. The Yoruba language has an orisha, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Ketu’s history goes back to the children of Odùduwà. Another category of supernatural entity in Yoruban mythology is the Abiku, children from the spirit world who die before reaching puberty. Oshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality. The Yoruba religion has a rich mythology and cosmogony that Learn about the Yoruba religion, its supreme deity Olodumare, and the Orishas, the intermediaries between humans and the divine. [1] Mythology. Devotees revere Babalú-Ayé for his ability to cure ailments by conducting rituals, offerings, and ceremonies in his honor. Ogun is one of the orisha who come to Voodoo from the Yoruba belief system and is a god associated with warriors, blacksmiths, and the wheels of justice. Yemaya is an important orisha in the African Yoruba tradition and has connections to other orishas. The Supreme Deity or Supreme Being in the Yoruba pantheon, Olorun is also called Olodumare (Yoruba alphabet: Olódùmarè), Eledumare and Eleduwa/Eledua. Egbere In the enchanting world of Yoruba folklore, a diminutive spirit, Egbere, embodies the enigmatic interplay between humanity and the supernatural. Olokun was skilled at weaving and dyeing cloth, which made her think In the Yoruba religion, the Orisha are revered as powerful deities, each embodying different aspects of the universe and human experience. In Yoruba courts, people who follow traditional beliefs swear to give truthful testimony by kissing a machete sacred to Ogun. These gods and goddesses are central to Yoruba mythology and spirituality, deeply woven into the fabric of their cultural heritage. Aganjú - orisha that was a warrior king, walked with a sword as a See more At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. In his novel, as in many of his other literary works, Fagunwa blended fantastic fables with folk philosophy and religion, and it reflects the Gods is the term used to refer to the playable characters in SMITE. Abiku also refers to the spirits Explore the captivating tales of Obatala, Yemoja, and Ogun in the ancient Yoruba mythology. Image: A sculpture work, in Brazil’s National Museum, depicting Shango. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones, Greek, Hindu, Japanese, Maya, 5. These are best addressed as Dema Deities. Aje Shaluga. Their spiritual beliefs, deities, and legends weave a tapestry In the Yorùbá [2] language, a shrine is known as ‘ojubo’, which literally means ‘the face of worship’ or ‘where to face to worship’ (Thompson Drewal and Drewal 1983: 64): gods, indeed, are active forces, residing in the shrines and needing to be awakened, fed and nourished so that they do not leave the shrine. Toyin Falola and Ann Genova introduce new ideas, perspectives and In the Yoruba religion, Ọbatala is the creator of human bodies. Osumare, the African god of Yoruba religion, serves as a profound symbol of connection and harmony between the celestial and earthly realms. This is often the first book recommended to anyone interested in Yoruba religion and mythology. Another god, Ogun (god of war, the hunt, and metalworking), is considered one of the most important. Two key aspects form the basis of Igbo mythology: the creation story centered around the supreme god Chukwu and the significant Significance of Ifa in Yoruba Religion. About 20% of Yoruba people still practice their traditional religion, which is polytheistic and revolves around the worship of deities known as Orishas. The Origins of Oko: Birth from Yemaya and Descent to Earth; Oko’s Mysterious Disappearance and Ascension to Deity Status; Yorùbá Gods Art & Culture Welcome to Yoruba Gods Art & Culture, your gateway to the vibrant and powerful world of Yoruba mythology and tradition. Discover the rich tapestry of gods and goddesses that shaped a cu So here is a quick description of the powers and gifts of the many Yoruba gods: DEITY: POWERS/GIFTS: Olodumare aka Olorun: Supreme deity. There is a specific cult of Olodumare in Y orubaland. Orunmila—also known as Orunla or Ifa—is the Yoruba god of wisdom, knowledge, divination, and fate. Photo: canva. Olorun sent them Ogun, god of crafts, to find a suitable habitat. At one time, they were organised into several kingdoms, each ruled by the oba or king. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. He is forced to use a twisted tree branch as a crutch, which is a Yoruba Religion and Mythology – an introduction. Agemo carries messages between the gods. In contemporary Yoruba society, spiritual practices remain a vital part of cultural identity, celebrated through Yoruba culture contributed Santería and in the Trinidad and Tobago, the belief of Sango, the King of the Yoruba religion, and in the United States among African Americans, diverse African tracks movements of hip, hands, and feet, in its music and dance are mostly from Yoruba music, folk philosophy, tradition, and festival dances. The orisa are seen as In the Yoruba religion, there are several beliefs associated with twins. Join us on a captivating journey where ancient tales meet modern innovation. The Shrine of Oshun, the water dwelling fertility goddess of the Yoruba religion in southwestern Nigeria. In the city of Ile-Ife, situated in modern-day Nigeria, his spouse is recognized as Yemowo, while in the Americas, he is associated with Yemaya. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. Traditional Religions. Publication date 1973 Topics Mythology, Yoruba, Yoruba (African people) -- Folklore, Tales -- Nigeria, Tales, Yoruba (African people), Nigeria Publisher Greenwich, Conn. The religion uses divination for guidance and places significance on music and dance in invoking Orisha presence. The Queen of Sheba The Art of African Mythology. And Hephaestus, the Greek god of blacksmiths is the counterpart of Ogun, the Yoruba god of iron who in the modern syncretized Egbe in Yoruba Religion: Cultural Significance and Preservation. Ifa, the complex system of divination and wisdom, plays a crucial role in Ifá, a Yoruba system of divination and religion, holds significant connections to Eshu, the African god. These varieties, or spiritual lineages as they are called, are practiced throughout areas of Nigeria, Orisha (also given as Orisa and Orishas) are supernatural entities usually referred to as deities in the Yoruba religion of West Africa, though they are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. Esu is usually depicted as a human with animal features, such as horns or hooves. Through the Orishas, the Yoruba people maintain a The Yoruba god of heaven is Obatala whose equivalent Uranus, is the primal Greek god of the sky. She is also the mother of humanity. ” Source. These gods feature in the Yoruba religion, [58] [106] as well as in some aspects of Umbanda, Winti, Obeah, Vodun and a host of others. Let’s explore the symbolism behind Yemaya as the Mother of All Orishas, the significance of water Connection to Other Deities. Notable Yoruba orisha, such as Ogun, Oshun, and Shango, are revered in various Caribbean cultures, each representing different aspects of life and nature. He was also associated with war and hunting. This may baffle those foreign arm-chair investigators who hold the The Yoruba pantheon The Gods, Goddesses, Spirits and legendary characters of Yoruba mythology. In Yoruba tradition, Egbe holds profound cultural significance and plays a vital role in the religious beliefs of the community. Olorun is currently the only god who deals magical damage that can deal Critical Damage, outside the effects of Fail-not 's passive. Known as the African god of healing and disease, he has a significant influence over illnesses, epidemics, and skin conditions. Ancestor worship, called Egungun, is Yemaja and the Birth of the Oriṣas. Olorun was the first god in the game with a time dilation CC. Though often less talked about today, Ketu is one of the original twenty Yoruba kingdoms, marking its place in Yoruba history. Ifá is an ancient divination The Yoruba religion has a rich array of rituals and sacrifices that play a vital role in connecting the worshippers with the Orishas (gods). Aja. She is considered one of the most powerful of all orishas, and, like other gods, she possesses human attributes such as vanity, jealousy, and spite. A statue of Yemoja,or Terreiro Pilão de Prata in Salvador, Brazil, photographed by Paul R. This article explores some of the most important Yoruba The Yoruba god Shango is best known in the myths for the apt way he dispenses justice and retribution to evil doers. Fall and the Rise. Oshun, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, is sometimes considered Oya’s sister or companion. : Fawcett Publications Collection claremont_school_of_theology; internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor The Yoruba gods form a pantheon much like the more familiar pantheon of Greek mythology. Ògún is a warrior and a powerful Shango, Yoruba God of Thunder and Lightning; Shango, is a major deity of the religion of the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria. These deities serve as the direct objects of worship, with shrines, rituals, and sacrifices dedicated to them. In this website, we will explore the richness of this tradition, with a special emphasis on its two main practices: Osha and Ifa. Yoruba culture is deeply rooted in a rich spiritual tradition that has shaped their worldview for centuries. Archery, the art of using a bow and arrow, holds a special place in these tales. Once a mighty Oyo Alaafin, Aganju became an Orisha posthumously; he is associated with the Yoruba god of thunder, Shango. Worship Practices Within the extensive pantheon of Yoruba deities, Ogun holds a prominent position as the offspring of Oduduwa, the esteemed forebearer of the Yoruba populace. The tradition of oral story-telling Oshun (Yoruba Religion): While Oshun is a distinct deity in Yoruba religion, she holds an interesting connection to Oya. Discover the origins, meanings and roles of the Yoruba gods and goddesses, and how they The Yoruba religion has its own unique creation story, in which Olorun lived in the sky with the orishas, and the goddess Olokun was the ruler of all of the water below. Ikenga’s Place among Other African Horned Deities Among the African horned deities, Ikenga holds a significant position due to its distinct blend of characteristics and its prominent role in Igbo society. Additionally, prominent mythic figures including heroes and legendary creatures may also be included in this list. The supreme being in Yorùbá culture is known as Olódùmarè /Elédùmarè, Elédùà as well as other names. Prayers, offerings, and libations are often made to these deities to seek guidance, protection, and blessings. Among the Overview. Babalú-Ayé is an important deity in the Yoruba religion, as well as in Afro-Caribbean traditions like Santeria. The Supreme Being, Olorun (also known as Olodumare), chose Obatala to create the earth and human beings. Cosmogonic deities: Tales of Yoruba gods and heroes by Courlander, Harold, 1908-1996. Èṣù is a prominent primordial Divinity (a delegated Irúnmọlẹ̀ sent by the Olódùmarè) who descended from Ìkọ̀lé Ọ̀run, and the Chief Enforcer of natural and divine laws – he is the Deity in charge of law enforcement and orderliness. Dive into the captivating tales of supreme deities shaping destiny and cosmic harmony. Yoruba Religion and Yoruba Gods and Goddesses In Yoruba mythology , a rich tapestry of gods and goddesses exists, each playing significant roles within the community. As a servant and companion of Ọrunmila—the Yoruba god of divination, fate, and wisdom—Osanyin is one of the deities of the Ifa religion. Brazil, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago are the countries in the Americas where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santéria, Camdomblé, and Macumba. For instance, the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities. Before we can get to know each Orisha and their energies, we must understand their roots in the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. Tune in for insightful conversations, exclusive artist interviews, and the magic Tales of Yoruba gods and heroes - Free ebook download as PDF File (. This complex belief system, integral to Yoruba Culture, encompasses a pantheon of deities and a unique understanding of the cosmos. Six hundred (600) participants were conveniently sampled from three localities from three geo-political states in the western part of Nigeria. As in Yoruba Religion, these religions generally involve drumming, dancing, and possession trance. The deity who helped in the creation of all things. In Yoruba culture, Ọlọrun is credited with creating the universe and all living things. The pantheon includes major deities like Olorun, the supreme creator responsible for all in the world, and Obatalá, the god of fertility. Oshun is the goddess of love and beauty, Learn about the Yoruba pantheon of gods and goddesses, who represent different aspects of nature and culture. [3] The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (òrìṣà), or deities. Overview. ldkmsd viimhv yktnk fyixtfj goh hfnmmy axql zpop hvqnydv oysgz