R1a indian origin. demography, history, linguistics and genetics.

The genetic divergence of R1a (M420) is estimated to have occurred 25,000 [2] years ago, which is the time of the last glacial maximum. 19% [39] and in the Kol tribe of Uttar Pradesh at a frequency of 33. R1a is thought to have been the dominant haplogroup among the northern and eastern Proto-Indo-European language speakers, that evolved into the Indo-Iranian, Thracian, Baltic and Slavic branches. Mar 23, 2017 · Background India is a patchwork of tribal and non-tribal populations that speak many different languages from various language families. No significant correlation found between R1a1* frequency/diversity and migration from Central Asia to Jan 9, 2009 · One of the major factors that has still kept the origin of the Indian caste system obscure is the unresolved question of the origin of Y-haplogroup R1a1 *, at times associated with a Jun 16, 2017 · This has been proved false because a mammoth, global study of R1a haplogroup published last year showed that R1a lineages in India mostly belong to just three subclades of the R1a-Z93 and they are Where Did R1a (R-M17), The So-Called "Aryan" Genetic Lineage Originate?Watch full episode: https://www. Much later in history the spread of Y-DNA haplogroup R2a to different Apr 25, 2017 · We present 42 new Y-chromosomal sequences from diverse Indian tribal and non-tribal populations, including the Jarawa and Onge from the Andaman Islands, which are analysed within a calibrated Y-chromosomal phylogeny incorporating South Asian (in total 305 individuals) and worldwide (in total 1286 individuals) data from the 1000 Genomes Project. "The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system. 0% in our sample. J2 is also present in the South Indian hill tribe Toda at 38. In this direction, we have conducted the present study for the first time to generate the Y‑STR haplotype data of Haryana Brahmin population. [247] All these groups speak the eastern branch of indo aryan . These are the most frequent and second most frequent haplogroups (25. * Klyosov 2009. [31] [32] The co-presence of this haplogroup in many of the tribal populations of India, its existence in high frequency in Saharia (present study) and Chenchu tribes, the high frequency of R1a* in Kashmiri Pandits (KPs—Brahmins) as well as Saharia (tribe) and associated phylogenetic ages supported the autochthonous origin and tribal links of Indian Feb 1, 2003 · H, L, and R2 are the major Indian Y-chromosomal haplogroups that occur both in castes and in tribal populations and are rarely found outside the subcontinent. "Y-STR Mountains in Haplospace, Part II: Application to Common Polish Clades. The languages of northern India and Pakistan, including Hindi and the historically and culturally significant liturgical language Sanskrit, belong to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. Aug 14, 2018 · The most likely origin of haplogroup R1a-Z645 is to be found in eastern Europe. Jul 3, 2021 · The Y chromosome has been widely explored for the study of human migrations. unbiased admins should keep an eye. 7% belong to haplogroup J, with 13. 6% in J-M267 and 4. Underhill et al. com/watch?v=CrnsDeePSiQ----- Based on its use by Indo-Aryans in Mitanni and Vedic India, its prior absence in the Near East and Harappan India, and its 19th–20th century BC attestation at the Andronovo site of Sintashta, Kuzmina (1994) argues that the chariot corroborates the identification of Andronovo as Indo-Iranian. This is a momentous discovery. " Journal of Genetic Genealogy. , using 16,244 individuals from over 126 populations from across Eurasia, concluded that there was "a compelling case for the Middle East, possibly near present-day Iran, as the geographic origin of hg R1a". , 2006; For- narino et al. Samples published in the last year support this region as a sort of cradle of R1a expansions: I1819, Y-DNA R1a1-M459, mtDNA U5b2, Ukraine Mesolithic ca. (2009) found a high frequency of R1a1 in India. No significant correlation found between R1a1* frequency/diversity and migration from Central Asia to This video introduces the spread of Z93, which migrated to Asia during a branch of the Y-DNA haplogroup R1a. The contemporary populations of India offer a platform to study the wide range of disciplines viz. The highest frequencies of haplogroup H among non-Romani The spread of R1a1 in Indian subcontinent is associated with Indo-Aryan migrations into the region from South Central Asia that occurred around 3,500-4,000 years before present. A domestic comparison was performed with fifty non-Brahmin groups in India. Jan 13, 2006 · Recent claims for a linkage of haplogroups J2, L, R1a, and R2 with a contemporaneous origin for the majority of the Indian castes' paternal lineages from outside the subcontinent are rejected, although our findings do support a local origin of haplogroups F* and H. [10] Indian-Brahmin origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1*. [80] Another study also found that Cochin Jews have genetic similarities with other Jewish populations, in particular with Yemenite Jews, along with the indigenous populations of India. May 5, 2017 · This more recent study published in 2015 confirms and refines the results of [7], demonstrating that the oldest examples of the haplogroup R1a are found in the Indian subcontinent and are approximately 15,450 years old [8]. Dec 12, 2008 · Sahoo et al. early split within R1a. Among non-Jewish populations, the overall frequency of R1a-M582 was found to be 0. 5A). 9% of 303 R1a Near Eastern males, where it shows considerably higher diversity. 4% of the 490 Central and South Asian R1a lineages belonged to hg R1a-Z93 (Figure 3), consistent with the previously proposed trend. 2003). Nov 2, 2017 · All R1a-M582 Y chromosomes sampled from Ashkenazi Levites, non-Ashkenazi Levites, Ashkenazi non-Levites, and non-Jews with known or suspected Ashkenazi origin established a well-defined phylogenetic branch nested within haplogroup R1a-M582 and demonstrated a star-like expansion pattern (Fig. , 2003; Sengupta et al. , 2006; Sharma et al. This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years before present (ybp). R1a1* haplogroup diversity was highest in Indians compared to Central Asians and Europeans. (2009) presented a major advance in the study of haplogroup R1a. Is the Sarmatian myth finding a rational justification today? 2. " Furthermore, high percentages of R1a in some regions in India or in some ethnic and/or religious groups (such as Brahmins) were incorrectly claimed as the proof of the origin of R1a in India (Kivisild et al. 7% in J-M410, 10. , 2006; Fornarino et al. [56] Haplogroup J-P209 was found to be more common in India's Shia Muslims, of which 28. King Béla III was inferred to belong to haplogroup R1a. It has also been suggested that R1a might have an independent origin in the Indian subcontinent (Kivisild et al. Due to its paternal inheritance, the Y chromosome polymorphisms are helpful tools for understanding the geographical distribution of populations all over the world and for inferring their origin, which is really useful in forensics. 31 Both of these haplogroups were found among Near/Middle East and Caucasus populations comprising 560 Sep 20, 2017 · Historical perspectives. Карта што ја прикажува честотата на хаплогрупата R1a во Европа. Y7 is downstream of R1a-L657, which is the major Indian subclade of R1a and it's also not found in the steppe. , 2006; Sharma et al Y-haplogroup R1a1* has a widespread distribution and high frequency across Eurasia, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, with scanty reports of its ancestral (R*, R1* and R1a*) and derived lineages (R1a1a, R1a1b and R1a1c). One notable exception to this general pattern is the young haplogroup R1a that exhibits post-Glacial Dec 12, 2008 · Background Major population movements, social structure, and caste endogamy have influenced the genetic structure of Indian populations. While the phylogenetic origin of the R1a-M582 lineage was clari ed 20, Caucasus and the India n sub-continent, whereas East European bran ches represent an . Here, we address this issue by generating the largest dataset to date of H1a1a-M82 lineages including 214 ethnic populations from India that fill a major The genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas is divided into two distinct periods: the initial peopling of the Americas from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago (20–14 kya), and European contact, after about 500 years ago. 2009). even high caste groups are like what 40% aasi? i would need to check the numbers. The remarkable historical context of Europe, with numerous migrations and invasions Jan 1, 2012 · R1a in India (Kivisild et al. One subclade of haplogroup R1b (especially R1b1a2), is the most common haplogroup in Western Europe and Bashkortostan ( Lobov 2009 ), while a subclade of haplogroup R1a (especially haplogroup R1a1 ) is the most common haplogroup in large parts of South Asia , Eastern Europe , Central Asia , Western China ハプログループR1a (Y染色体)（ハプログループR1a (Yせんしょくたい)英: Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA) ）とは分子人類学で用いられる人類の父系を示すY染色体のハプログループ（型集団）の分類で、ハプログループRの子系統R1のうち、「L62, L63, L120, M420, M449, M511, M513」の変異で定義づけられるものである。 While the phylogenetic origin of the R1a-M582 lineage was clarified20, the aim of this study is to further explore several questions that remained open regarding this founder lineage among Ashkenazi Levites. It is widespread all across Eurasia. Ongoing observation of the highest frequency of Y-haplogroup R1a1* in Brahmins hinted at its presence as a founder lineage for this caste group, and extended phylogenetic analyses of the pooled dataset supported the autochthonous origin of R 1a1 lineage in India and a tribal link to IndianBrahmins. The Indian R1a haplogroups are all downstream of this clade. This lineage is found in central & western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Europe. 81% (22/2,711) (). To me it shows an Indian origin for the R1a-M17 root and some apparent sublineages, followed by a likely Central Asian/European origin for the bulk of the clade. , 2006; Sahoo et al. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 were considered in terms of base (ancestral) haplotypes of R1a1 populations and timespans to their common ancestors in the regions from South Siberia and northern/northwestern China in the east to the Mar 27, 2014 · Five years ago, Underhill et al. [84] Some editiors are repeatesly attacking south asian section/south asia/ south asian origin section in the article with bad faith edits. It was diffused around Eurasia by the Indo-Aryans and Balto-Slavic people. Haplogroup R1a is one of the major classifications (called clades) of Y-chromosome types found in human male lines. An individual who died some 4,500 years ago in Rakhigarhi in present day Haryana Jan 19, 2022 · Northwest Pakistan has served as a point of entry to South Asia for different populations since ancient times. multiple pages relat8ng to south asia has been attacked by these editors. It’s now the most common Y-DNA haplogroup in Western Europe and some parts of eastern Europe as it is found in higher frequencies in the people of these regions. Nov 4, 2009 · Human Y-chromosome haplogroup structure is largely circumscribed by continental boundaries. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia and South Asia. U4 connects with the Y Haplogroup R1a in Europe in Balto-Slavic regions, particularly during the Mesolithic. The thorniest, most fought-over question in Indian history is slowly but surely getting answered: did Indo-European language speakers, who called themselves Aryans, stream into India sometime around 2,000 BC – 1,500 BC when the Indus Valley civilisation came to an end, bringing with them Sanskrit and a distinctive set of cultural practices? Jan 1, 2021 · one from the Fertile Crescent, and one was of an indigenous Indian origin. 5% — it is most common among north Indian The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* Table 1 Y-haplogroups percentage distribution in studied regional population groups of India Population Status (XQ5) Q5 R* R1* R1a* R1a1 R2 Dec 26, 2022 · This episode introduces the birth and spread of Y-DNA haplogroup Q, which makes up the core patrilineal lineages of Native Americans. , 2003; Sengupt a et al. In Europe it is found almost exclusively among the Gypsies (Romani), who belong predominantly (between 15% and 50%) to the H1a (M82) subclade of Indian origin. 4% in Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. " Journal of Human Genetics. youtube. 3% of Bene Israel descend from one female ancestor, who was of indigenous Indian origin. I5876, Y-DNA R1a, mtDNA U5a2a, Ukraine Mesolithic 7040-6703 calBCE, from Dereivka. - later there were other R1a expansions, particularly the Slav/Ashkenazi This was erroneously claimed as the proof of “origin of R1a in India. The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. This comprehensive study unveils ancestral haplotypes and migration patterns, shedding light on the rich history of R1a. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human Further, observation of R1a1* in different tribal population groups, existence of Y-haplogroup R1a* in ancestors and extended phylogenetic analyses of the pooled dataset of 530 Indians, 224 Pakistanis and 276 Central Asians and Eurasians bearing the R1a1* haplogroup supported the autochthonous origin of R1a1 lineage in India and a tribal link Feb 16, 2018 · There were three R1a and two R1b statistically predicted Y haplogroups among the male skeletons (Table 3). Several forensic Dec 17, 2013 · Population-based survey for R1a-M582. 2 and Supplemental Figure S1). [18] [38] Origins R1a origins. The lineage of R1a which is associated with Indo-Europeans is R1a-M417. In contrast to the more ancient ancestry in the Haplogroup H is typically found among Dravidian populations in the Indian subcontinent, especially in South India and Sri Lanka. Indian cultural influence (Greater India) Timeline of Indian history. [33] R1b is also the most common Y-DNA haplogroup found among both the Yamnaya and modern-day Western Europeans. It is the most frequently occurring paternal lineage in Western Europe, as well as some parts of Russia (e. While studies based on uniparental DNA agree on the estimating dates of the origins [ 51 , 53 ], some have contradicted each other about the exact location within the Jan 23, 2009 · the median joining network in Figure 3 of Sharma et al shows that both an Indian origin of R1a1 and a CA-Eurasian origin of the bulk of Indian R1a1 are possible. Twelve recently reported R1a markers ascertained in one R1a1 individual 2, 9 across extensive but unspecified coverage and two new SNPs discovered in two R1a1 individuals during a scan of ∼44 kb 10 were genotyped by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and confirmed by direct sequencing in an initial screening of 18 DNA samples belonging to Genetic analysis of Yamnayan genomes conducted by Allentoft (2015) and Haak et al. Feb 5, 2016 · Modern genealogy studies have found that the R1a and R1b both came out of Siberia and actually part of R1a went south to Indian and Iran eventually. 1% respectively) in the present Hungarian population (Völgyi et al. autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system. Sep 22, 2015 · Up to 14 million identify as of Asian origin, but as many as 1 million may be white in genetics and appearance, e. Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda Empire and established the first great empire in ancient India, the Maurya Empire. 2 and Fig. , 2009; Thanseem et al. Since the discovery of R1a1-M458, this is the first scientific attempt to divide haplogroup R1a1-M198 into multiple SNP-based sub-haplogroups. The conclusion that R1a originated in India has been questioned by more recent research, [18] [37] [note 8] offering proof that R1a arrived in India with multiple waves of migration. Q1a2 is closely associated with Tian Shan Huns and Scytho-Sarmatian populations, while R1b1a1 is associated with Germanic speakers, and R1a-Z93 is broadly associated with Indo-Iranian and Xiongnu populations. (2006) presented evidence that the R1a haplogroup has attained high frequencies and high diversity in northern India, central Asia, and eastern Europe. However, relatively little is known about the population genetic history of the Each was found to belong to a different Y-DNA haplogroup: R1a, R1b, and J. Haplogroup R1a descended from the same common ancestor as R1b, but traveled and made home in very different areas of the world since branching. The Indigenous Aryans theory, also known as the "out of India" theory, proposes an Indian origin for the Indo-European languages. The co-presence of this haplogroup in many of the tribal populations of India, its existence in high frequency in Saharia (present study) and Chenchu tribes, the high frequency of R1a* in Kashmiri Pandits (KPs—Brahmins) as well as Saharia (tribe) and associated phylogenetic ages supported the autochthonous origin and tribal links of Indian Nov 2, 2017 · While the phylogenetic origin of the R1a-M582 lineage was clarified 20, Caucasus and the Indian sub-continent, whereas East European branches represent an early split within R1a. The study also found that this mutation’s spread was uneven, high among northern and western Indians, but sparse among people in the south and east, which Mar 26, 2014 · Of the 1693 European R1a-M417/Page7 samples, more than 96% were assigned to R1a-Z282 (Figure 2), whereas 98. [116] Many major rival models of the origin of the Hindu caste system co-exist despite extensive studies, each with associated genetic evidences. The geographic Sep 25, 2020 · The ancient geographical origins of Brahmins—a prominent ethnic group in the Indian subcontinent—have remained controversial for a long time. A topic that stirs up controversy in India is the development of Indo-Aryan languages, and specifically the idea that speakers of an early form of Sanskrit a Dec 22, 2017 · In the majority of European countries, especially in central and eastern Europe, R1a has a frequency of 40-60%. - about 2200 BC a major drying event sent the tribes spilling into North India, Iran and beyond, where they formed the late Harappan culture and founded Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. ” Furthermore, high percentages of R1a in some regions in India or in some ethnic and/or religious groups (such as Brahmins) were incorrectly claimed as the proof of the origin of R1a in India (Kivisild et al. Jan 22, 2020 · 1) all indian groups are like 25 to 75 AASI. May 29, 2017 · R1b peaks in parts of Ireland and Basque country. 8% of other R1a Ashkenazi Jewish males and 5. Using a panel of 16244 male subjects from This video contains the origin and spread of Y-DNA haplogroup R1a. June 17, 2013 at 5:43 PM Furthermore, high percentages of R1a in some regions in India or in some ethnic and/or religious groups (such as Brahmins) were incorrectly claimed as the proof of the origin of R1a in India (Kivisild et al. Forensic application and genetic diversity of the Brahmin population of Haryana (India) were studied using 23 Y-STR markers in 104 male individuals. people from Afghanistan, NW India or West Pakistan. Хаплогрупата R1a, или хаплогрупата R-M420, е хаплогрупа на ДНК на човечки Y-хромозом, која е распространета во голем регион во Евроазија, што се протега од Hyksos had Andronovo bows so it’s most likely they were an Indo Aryan military class coming from India (Dr. Scanty representation of R1a1 subgroups necessitates discovery of novel markers. In India, it has a frequency of about 17. Much new knowledge was added in the interim by genetic genealogists and some scientists, and now a major new paper by Peter Underhill comes to update our knowledge of this important and widely spread human lineage. Results We report new data on 155 individuals from four Tamil caste populations of South India and perform Indian and Pakistani Pashtuns This theory of Pashtuns Jewish origin has been largely denied and is said that Its biblical claims are anecdotal, its historical R1a-M420 is one of the most widely spread Y-chromosome haplogroups; however, its substructure within Europe and Asia has remained poorly characterized. Finally less than 1 million identify as Pacific Islanders. Among the earliest available books from India—written in Sanskrit—that provide some glimpses of history are the Rigveda, composed between 1,500 and 500 BCE (Flood, 1996), and the Mahabharata, composed between 400 BCE and 400 CE (Molloy, 2008). Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. R1a haplogroup in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Southern India. It is both numerous and widespread amongst modern populations. Nov 4, 2009 · Materials and methods. 2) J in particular is found in high % among south indian non-brahmins. Member: The R1a Y-chromosome Haplogroup Project is an independent research project and receives no grant underwriting. Shorn of scientific jargon, here is what that means: The reference to the early hunter-gatherers of Southeast Asia is a reference to the Andamanese, whom the rest of the paper May 30, 2021 · autochthonous theory of Polish origin: Genetic studies proved the autochthonic theory of Polish origin. , 2006; The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1 * substantiates the . the Bashkirs) and across the Sahel in Central Africa, namely: Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal (concentrated in parts of Chad with concentration in the resolution for the R1a haplogroup (Supplementary Figure 1), in either Central Asian origin of the haplogroup or rank-related Eurasian addition to adding data and information from the literature, making admixture; instead it supported the Indian origin of this haplogroup a pooled dataset of the R1a1* haplogroup containing B1030 indivi- and its Its main subgroups are R1a and R1b. Many data indicate in general the ancient origin of the Slavs. Aug 5, 2019 · Aquitanians and Iberians of haplogroup R1b are exactly like Indo-Iranians and Balto-Slavs of haplogroup R1a; Consequences of Damgaard et al. 15% (22/15,138) and among R1a-M198 it was 0. Many sample studies therefore carry information on the incidence of R1a and/or its subclassifications, in particular the dominant branching line represented by the haplogroups R1a1 and R1a1a. 2018 (II): The late Khvalynsk migration waves with R1b-L23 lineages; The origin of social complexity in the development of the Sintashta culture; On the origin and spread of haplogroup R1a-Z645 from Basically what seems to have happened is that R1a from Afghanistan squeezed into Pakistan and India via the Khyber Pass fairly recently (late Bronze Age or later), because most Indian R1a is a young subset of the R1a diversity found in South Central Asia. The potential clines centered on North India (R1a), Northwest India (J2), South India (H), and East India (R2), identified in Fig. An additional signature of the Central Asian lineage is haplogroup R2. It was confirmed that the progenitors of this group emerged from at least 12 different geographic regions of the world. One of the many languages from that part of the world might be a descendant of the proto-language spoken by the first Neolithic people, who carried Y-DNA R2* as their paternal haplogroup. , 2006; Sharma et al This is where the Proto-Indo-European culture would have emerged, and spread to the native R1a tribes of the Eurasian steppe, with whom the R1b people blended to a moderate level (the reason why there is always a minority of R1b among predominantly R1a populations today, anywhere from Eastern Europe to Siberia and India). Aug 31, 2018 · Get 37% off on an annual Print +Digital subscription of India Today Magazine SUBSCRIBE 4500-year-old DNA from Rakhigarhi reveals evidence that will unsettle Hindutva nationalists Feb 1, 2009 · One of the major factors that has still kept the origin of the Indian caste system obscure is the unresolved question of the origin of Y-haplogroup R1a1*, at times associated with a The origin of this haplogroup is bound to the ancient archaeological sites of Central Asia including the mysterious Oxus Civilization. , using 16,244 individuals from over 126 populations from across Eurasia, concluded that there was "a compelling case for the Middle East, possibly near present-day Iran, as the geographic origin of Jan 1, 2012 · This study identifies and describes 38 branches of the haplogroup R1a STR haplotypes which currently exist in Europe or which migrated from Europe to areas in the east, south, and southeast A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios (Sahoo): The Y-chromosomal data consistently suggest a largely South Asian origin for Indian caste communities and therefore argue against any major influx, from regions north and west of India, of people associated either with the development of agriculture or the Jun 17, 2017 · An article published in PLoS ONE, Y-chromosomal analysis of Greek Cypriots reveals a primarily common pre-Ottoman paternal ancestry with Turkish Cypriots, by Alexandros Heraclides and colleagues, insists on the potential origin of R1b and R1a lineages in Greece from Indo-European migrations, albeit with strong regional (and thus most likely temporal) differences. 5%). Indo-European, spoken across northern and central India, and also in Pakistan and Bangladesh, has been frequently connected to the so-called “Indo-Aryan invasions” from Central Asia ~3. Y-haplogroup R1a1* has a widespread This was erroneously claimed as the proof of “origin of R1a in India. The trade enabled their population to keep expanding the whole way through the Bronze Age. i alone am not responsible for monitoring Yea exactly; the R1a percentage of Indians is meaningless in proving an Andronovo migration if 70% of R1a is Y3+. demography, history, linguistics and genetics. Haplogroup R is associated with the peopling of Eurasia after about 70,000 years ago, and is distributed in modern populations throughout the world outside of sub-Saharan Africa. The higher percentage of R1a (including Y3) relative to autosomal steppe ancestry was used in Narsimhan to claim a Here we present frequency and haplotype diversity estimates for more than 2000 R1a chromosomes assessed for several newly discovered SNP markers that introduce the onset of informative R1a subdivisions by geography. ” Furthermore, high percentages of R1a in some regions in India or in some ethnic and/or religious groups (such as Brahmins Apr 19, 2018 · In India, the 13910T, the genetic variant in question, had the same origin as that found among Europeans, suggesting that immigrants might have brought it to India in ancient times. Origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* in Indian Brahmins was explored. The study concluded that about 83% of the Brahmins in the dataset belonged to four major haplogroups, of which two emerged from Central Asia, one from the Fertile Crescent, and one was of an indigenous Indian origin. 6 and 18. The Further, observation of R1a1* in different tribal population groups, existence of Y-haplogroup R1a* in ancestors and extended phylogenetic analyses of the pooled dataset of 530 Indians, 224 Pakistanis and 276 Central Asians and Eurasians bearing the R1a1* haplogroup supported the autochthonous origin of R1a1 lineage in India and a tribal link Abstract. Nov 2, 2020 · The idea of hg R1a1 as a ‘Viking marker’ has entered the popular imagination in books about genetic history of R1a and R1a1 here 40% in Poland and Russia), India (28% in Gujarat) and One of the major factors that has still kept the origin of the Indian caste system obscure is the unresolved question of the origin of Y-haplogroup R1a1*, at times associated with a This was erroneously claimed as the proof of “origin of R1a in India. 46%, [55] in the Andh tribe of Telangana at 35. Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. adding extermely biased information as well as relating scholarly research to hindutva amd indian nationalism . but yeah, r1a is enriched weirdly. Oct 18, 2018 · In a previous study, clades of R1a, J2, H and R2 were observed to be centered in North, Northwest, South and East India, respectively and R haplogroup and its clades were amongst the most frequent Jan 9, 2009 · One of the major factors that has still kept the origin of the Indian caste system obscure is the unresolved question of the origin of Y-haplogroup R1a1*, at times associated with a male-mediated major genetic influx from Central Asia or Eurasia, which has contributed to the higher castes in India. Haplogroup R, with its major sublineage R1a, is the second most abundant in the studied Croatian population, except Jan 7, 2019 · Meanwhile, farther east, DNA from Rakhigarhi in Haryana from around the same time does not display the Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a, now common in northern India, and thought to have originated Oct 11, 2005 · The fact that R1a is predominant in North Indian upper castes than in South India in fact corroborates the observation of the direction of the migration of R1a from North to South to South to South The more feasible time period of the addition of R1a to India seems to be 4K-6K years ago, and brought with it Indo-European language and religion. They also reported high frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup H in caste and tribal populations and provided compelling evidence for an origin of haplogroup H in South India. Furthermore, high percentages of R1a in some regions in India or in some ethnic and/or religious groups (such as Brahmins) were incorrectly claimed as the proof of the origin of R1a in India India. 5 percent of Indian male lineage belongs to haplogroup R1a, Indian genetic history resembles that of Mexico, in which two highly The author Ralph Lilley Turner theorised a central Indian origin of Romani followed by a migration to northwest India as it shares a number of ancient isoglosses with central Indo-Aryan languages in relation to realization of some sounds of Old Indo-Aryan. Using a panel of 16 244 male subjects from Jan 20, 2003 · H, L, and R2 are the major Indian Y-chromosomal haplogroups that occur both in castes and in tribal populations and are rarely found outside the subcontinent. 5A, are illustrated by the distribution maps (Fig. R1a finds its highest European frequencies in Poland at over 50%, is most common in the Slavic lands of the East and the Baltics, and in lesser degrees is in Central Europe and Scandinavia. . Participants are responsible for the Genetic research shows that 41. Poznik R1a-Z93 2500-2000 BC “the most striking expansions” into Indian sub-continent; Mittani whom had the sun in all their seals also are the only Bronze Age people at the time and before to have peacock imagery in the Middle East (Indian suryavanshi)). Pre-Aryan Roots We can equate Aryans to Early Slavs. 34%. Dec 20, 2010 · The Indian subcontinent is legendary for the cultural, linguistic and genetic diversity of its inhabitants. It is due to a shared genetic trunk. They therefore argue for an Indian origin of R1a1, and dispute "the origin of Indian higher most castes from Central Asian and Eurasian regions, supporting their origin within the Indian subcontinent". It seems U4 faded during the Neolithic period in Europe but revived when proto-Indo-European settlers came up from Russian into Europe sometime during the Bronze Age. Explore the detailed findings in this enlightening paper. What this means is that R1a most likely expanded due to a founder effect from a single male (whose ancestors were eventually steppe in origin). Northeast India because of the dominance of haplogroup O there (Fig. By tracking these changes, we constructed a family tree of humankind where all male lineages trace back to a single common ancestor who lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 were considered in terms of base (ancestral) haplotypes of R1a1 populations and timespans to their common ancestors in the regions from South Siberia and northern/northwestern China in the east to the Oct 2, 2013 · This was erroneously claimed as the proof of "origin of R1a in India. g. An understanding of these influences is increasingly important as gene mapping and case-control studies are initiated in South Indian populations. It proves that: The R1a haplogroup originated in India. Feb 29, 2012 · This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years before present (ybp). R1a-Z93 is closely related to the migration proc Sharma et al. Jul 10, 2023 · In India, there is a lack of Y‑STR haplotype data of different castes/groups. India's Mauryan king Ashoka is widely recognised for his historical acceptance of Buddhism and his attempts to spread nonviolence and peace across The R1a/OIT association was just one of many resources that the Hindutva has used to support the cultural and historical origin of modern India in the Indus Valley Civilization, to simplify the religious, ethnic, and linguistic diversity of India. Marker M434 has a low frequency and a late origin in West Asia bearing witness to recent gene flow over the Arabian Sea. A 2014 study by Peter A. From the article’s Sep 13, 2019 · The First Indians. Haplogroup R1a is the dominant paternal lineage in Northeast Europe and southern Central Asia. so could this be because the east indian brahmins are direct descendants of ehg whereas the nw indians mixed with chg leading to an overall decrease in r1a Nov 28, 2012 · The most popular model proposes an origin in northwestern India, but this model has not been tested using an adequately large collection of data from Y-chromosomes of the Indian subcontinent. , 2006; Sharma et al Apr 20, 2021 · What is the difference between R1a and R1b haplogroups? Haplogroup R1b was born out of haplogroup R1 in the same place as haplogroup R1a, but a few hundred years earlier. so that leans to north, but isn’t dispositive of south (south indian brahmins have high r1a %) This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years before present (ybp). Jan 21, 2021 · Both points suggest that Fatyanovo (or at least its western part) was an isolated Corded Ware offshoot parallel to Abashevo, rather than its origin, since “non-basal” R1a-Z93 as well as R1a-Z280 are expected to be found among Pre-Ugric and Pre-Proto-Samoyedic speakers expanding east. Sep 6, 2018 · Yet, one such haplogroup, known as R1a, has become integral to the fierce debate about India’s ancient history. Genetic diversity in India can be understood as a result of long term large effective * Sharma et al. This study employed the AMOVA (analysis of molecular variance) test to evaluate genetic affinities of this group with thirty populations of Central Asia and Europe. Haplogroup R1a, previously associated with the putative Indo-Aryan invasion, was found at its highest frequency in Punjab but also at a relatively high frequency (26%) in the Chenchu tribe. The R1a-Z93 paternal genetic in Romani people was also discovered. We don't have basal samples but the oldest we have are from the R1a-Z645 / Z93 branch in the Fatyanovo-Balanovo culture ~2,600 BCE. Its most widely found subbranch, called R-M417 today centers in Eastern Europe, and also in Central Asia and Southern India. [11] Nov 8, 2022 · Other strong evidence on the Indian origin comes from Y-DNA data due to the high frequency of the Y haplogroup H1a-M82 [19,52], which is originally from North-Western India . History and description of Haplogroup R1a (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. The Y chromosome is passed from father to son remaining mostly unaltered across generations, except for small traceable changes in DNA. there was also some data which showed bihar ,up ,bengal brahmins ,have the highest frequency of r1a even more than jats and ror. More importantly, the Z2124+ haplogroup subclade is present in India but only in very small frequencies (5-10%), which is smaller than the autosomal steppe ancestry. We have observed a low frequency of R1b1b2 ★ (0. One of the major factors that has still kept the origin of the Indian caste system obscure is the unresolved question of the origin of Y-haplogroup R1a1*, at times associated with a male-mediated major genetic influx from Central Asia or Eurasia, which has Oct 31, 2012 · The origin and spread of R1a1 chromosomes in Eurasia has, however, remained unknown due to the lack of downstream SNPs within the R1a1 haplogroup. The genetic divergence of R1a (M420) is estimated to have occurred 25,000 years ago, which is the time of the last glacial maximum. The Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in the Yamna culture (3300-2500 Dec 18, 2013 · While our survey of one of these, M582, in 2,834 R1a samples reveals its absence in 922 Eastern Europeans, we show it is present in all sampled R1a Ashkenazi Levites, as well as in 33. * Gwozdz 2009. Mar 26, 2014 · R1a-M420 is one of the most widely spread Y-chromosome haplogroups; however, its substructure within Europe and Asia has remained poorly characterized. (2015) revealed that Yamnayans were a blend of three ancestral populations. While our survey of one of these, M582, in 2,834 R1a samples reveals its absence in 922 Eastern Europeans, we show it is present in all sampled R1a Ashkenazi Levites, as well as in 33. , 2009). These people were also believed to be the first speakers of the Indo-European language group. Its frequency was 22. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 were considered in terms of base (ancestral) haplotypes of R1a1 populations and timespans to their common ancestors in the regions from South Siberia and northern/northwestern China in the east Mar 14, 2018 · There has been some further migration from this region: 17. 2008. The dominant element (55 to 85%) was the Mesolithic Eastern Hunter-Gatherer (EHG), associated with Y-haplogroups R1a and R1b. A cousin of R1b is R1a, and both are descended from the haplogroup R1. 5 ka and the establishment of the caste system, but the extent of Origins R1a origins. Keep in mind R1a-Y7 is not found in even a single steppe sample. [143] The haplogroup results were consistent with a Xiongnu origin of the Huns. 8825-8561 calBCE, from Vasilievka. Vedas states that it came from the north – so it is actually the Slavs that went south to India, not the other way around. - later there were other R1a expansions, particularly the Slav/Ashkenazi Discover the diverse branches of haplogroup R1a in Europe and beyond, dating back 6000-4500 years. The most likely place of origin of R1a is Central Asia or southern Russia/Siberia. 6, which is published as supporting information on the PNAS web site). R1a is more common in Eastern Europeans and in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. mqfsi hltk hsf rgde hghaf wvnnizlv rpvon zvbjk tmum fhzcj