Scripts omniglot. ru/ujyab4/richmond-practice-tests-for-ielts-pdf.

The Proto-Sinaitic script was the first alphabetic writing system and developed sometime between about 1900 and 1700 BC. Some believe that these symbols are non-linguistic, while others argue that they represent a Dravidian language. gu = [g] before i or e, but [gw] elsewhere. (for English) Sacgul. There are two versions of the alphabet - one based on the Egyptian hieroglyphic script, the other a cursive version based on the Egyptian demotic script. ai and au are pronounced [aɪ̯] and [aʊ̯] in final position and as separated vowels, [a. It impresses me for many reasons, for instance: The ordering of the letters is according to precise scientific principles. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Some of the symbols are obviously based on Latin letters; the origin of the other symbols is not known. The native name of the language is සිංහල Constructed scripts for Malay & Indonesian. One theory of the origins of Runes is that they were invented by the Goths, but this is impossible to prove as very few inscriptions of writing in Gothic Used to write. The Shahmukhi alphabet currently used was developed in Pakistan in 2016. What makes Dscript unique is that unlike other forms of Roman alphabet script it makes very little effort to have its characters resemble their original form Alternative scripts / notation systems. Another theory is that Brāhmī developed from the Indus or Harappa script N'Ko. Many inscriptions in the Iberian scripts have been found on the Iberian peninsula, in southern France and on the Balearic Islands. It is used to write Wancho, a Brahmaputran language spoken Latin was the language of the area known as Latium (modern Lazio), and Rome was one of the towns of Latium. Its origins can be traced back to about 8,000 BC and it developed from the pictographs and other symbols used to represent trade goods and livestock on clay tablets. It is referred to as the 'Decision 31' Vietnamese cursive script. This is an alphabet based on the script in the Voynich Manuscript invented by Erik Olsen, who has attempted to create parallels between the frequences of letters in the manuscript and the English language so it would have a similar look. Type of writing system: alphabet; Direction of writing: left to right Old Elamite was a syllabic script derived from Proto-Elamite and was used between about 2250 and 2220 BC, though was probably invented are an earlier date. The name Shahmukhi means "from the King's mouth". Alternative spelling systems; Phonetic alphabets; Other notation systems; Language-based communication systems; Magical alphabets The Baybayin alphabet, probably developed from the Kawi script of Java, Bali and Sumatra, which in turn descended from the Pallava script, one of the southern Indian scripts derived from Brahmi . Each letter is a result of the comparison of the old Indo There are four digraphs: ng (eng), ny (nye), kh (kha) and sy (sya). Sample text in cursive. Deseret. The many edicts prohibiting use of the older Mongolian ColorHoney and ColorTokki. After Norway separated from Denmark in 1814, Danish continued to be used The Voynich Manuscript is named after Wilfrid M. The language had evolved into what we known as Middle Persian by about 300 BC, and was written with the Pahlavi, Manichaean and Avestan alphabets. The vowels e and o are pronounced [ɛ] and [ɔ] in closed final syllables. His aim was to give the Wancho people their own script and a way to record and preserve their culture and language, which is traditionally transmitted orally. Cuneiform was invented by the Sumerians, who lived in what is now southern, relatively The 123 basic words can be combined together to make many compound words. The Arabic script evolved from the Nabataean Aramaic script. Writing system: Latin alphabet. Urschrift. The Thai alphabet is used to write Thai Script family: Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brāhmī, Tamil-Brahmi, Pallava, Khmer, Sukhothai, Fak Kham, Tai Noi; Syllables are based around consonants. The Khitan people, who dominated a large chunk of Manchuria between 916 and 1125 AD, used two different scripts - the "large script", which came into use in about 920 AD, the "small script", which was reputedly created in about 925 AD by the Khitan scholar Diela, who was inspired by the Uighur alphabet. Phonetic Alphabet. Most are designed to make it easier to learn how to write English. As a young man, he was angered when he read that some foreigners considered Africans cultureless since they didn't Esperanto. Notable features. A cursive version of the script was used in secular documents, royal proclamations, and Buddhist and Manichaen manuscripts. 5 million. It was used in the Visigoth kingdom of Hispania (modern Spain and Portugual), and to some extent in southern France from the late 7th century AD to the 13th century. Jul 1, 2005 · Caroline Island Script. Today the Baybayin alphabet is used mainly for decorative purposes and the Latin alphabet is used to write to Tagalog. Standard Tibetan has three main registers: vernacular speech ( Phal-skad ), formal speech ( Zhe-sa ), and the formal literary and religious style ( Chos-skad ), which is used in religious and classical literature. Pitman Initial Teaching Alphabet. i] and [a. Benjamin Franklin's. It is a lavishly illustrated manuscript codex of 234 pages, written in an unknown script. The name Sanskrit means "refined", "consecrated" and "sanctified". Esperanto is an international auxiliary language devised in 1887 by Dr. The hieroglyphic form of the alphabet was written in vertical columns from top to bottom and from right to left, while the cursive form was generally written in horizontal lines running from Modern Cyrillic alphabets developed from the Early Cyrillic script, which was developed during the 9th century in the First Bulgarian Empire (AD 681-1018) by a decree of Boris I of Bulgaria (Борис I). Dialectal Paleotype. It is the official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe, and is a co-official language in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau. Marchen is an abudiga or syllabic alphabet that developed from the Tibetan script in about the 7th century AD. From the 12th century, the Devanagari alphabet, which developed from the Brahmi script in the 11th century, became the primary Evans also discovered a number of parallels between the Cypriot script, which had been deciphered, and Linear B. اُردُو. The ancient Berber script is probably based on or derived from the Punic script, with some influence from the South Arabian and North Arabian scripts. The Yi script is a syllabary that is used to write Yi languages in southern China. It also has reference materials in numerous languages. Sharda alphabet. The Ainu also have a rich oral tradition, including Yukar (sagas of heros), Kamui Yukar (stories of the gods) and Uwepeker (old stories). Amharic (ኣማርኛ), the national language of Ethiopia, has about 27 million speakers. Type of writing system: alphabet. Proto-Sinaitic / Proto-Canaanite. The Caroline Island Script is a syllabary used in the Caroline Islands until the mid-20th century. Marchen. The Lierean Script was invented by Adriaan van Liere and can be used to transcribe the sounds of any language, similar to the International Phonetic Alphabet. Status: official language in India. Only a few documents in this script survive. Number of speakers: c. (for Korean and English) Simtex. Translation. Rongorongo is a form of writing or proto-writing discovered on Easter Island in the Pacific during the 19th century. By David Templin. During the 26th Dynasty it became the preferred script at court, however during the 4th century it was gradually replaced by the Greek The earliest known example of writing in the Chữ-nôm script, an inscription on a stele at the Bảo Ân temple in Yên Lãng, Vĩnh Phúc province, dates from 1209 AD (Lý dynasty). Uyghur was also written with the Syriac alphabet These writing and spelling systems are alternative ways of writing English and other languages. It is closely related to Wolio, which many Cia-Cia speakers also speak. A guide to writing systems and languages, with useful phrases, tips on learning languages, multilingual texts, and much more. These scripts were created by visitors to Omniglot as ways to write constructed languages. He originally called the language "La Internacia Lingvo" (The International Language), but it soon became known as Esperanto, which means "the hoping one". Tolkien's scripts. Fox Alphabet. 17 million. Voynich, a Polish antiquarian book dealer who acquired it in 1912. Writing direction: Until the 1980s Korean was usually written from right to left in vertical columns. When two or more consonants occur together without vowels between them, special conjunct symbols may be used which add the essential parts of first letter or letters in the sequence to the final letter. It is thought to have been modelled on the Aramaic or Phoenician alphabets, and appeared in India sometime before 500 BC. Status: official language in Norway. Soulemayne Kante was born in 1922. Gothic is an extinct East Germanic language that was spoken in parts of the Crimea until the 17th century. The Egyptians themselves called it 'sekh shat' (writing for documents). For example, in Central Asia many languages were originally Ancient Berber script. Most of the words have several meanings and context helps to determine which particular meaning is intended. Between 1709 and the middle of the 20th century, the Manipuri language was written with the Bengali alphabet. There is no standard spelling system for Hausa written with the Arabic script, so there is some variation in spelling between different writers. Tomba or dto-mba) was reputedly invented by King Moubao Azong in the 13th century. Cia-Cia was originally written with the Gundul script, a version of the Arabic script, and is now written with the Latin alphabet. It is thought that the Thai alphabet was based on the Old Khmer alphabet, which dates from 611 AD. The Rejang script is also known as Aksaro Riking ("lines by the knife") or Kaganga Norwegian at a glance. In China the written form of Chinese, which is perceived as being uniform throughout the country is referred to as 中文 (zhōngwén), while the terms 语 [語] (yǔ) or 话 [話] (huà) are used in the names of spoken varities of Chinese, e. The oldest known inscriptions in Thai appeared in about 1292 AD. The Tengwar script for Sindarin can be written with vowel diacritics (Standard Mode), or with separate symbols for vowels (the Mode of Beleriand). According to tradition, the Thai alphabet was created by King Ramkhamhaeng ( พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช ). The tokens were kept together in sealed clay The Indus or Harappa script collection of symbols used in the Indus valley in northern India between about 3,500 and 2,000 BC. Provided by Tom Mai. Kliment of Ohrid, a disciple of Cyril and Methodius, was responsible for the script. It changed little during the time it was in use, but around the 5th century AD, it spawned a number of new scripts, including the Psalter and Avestan scripts. It was used until the 16th century - the most recent known inscription in the Tangut script dates to 1502. The earliest known inscription in the Sharda alphabet dates from 774 AD and was discovered in a village called Hund in the west of Pakistan. The two scripts were used in parallel and The Naxi Dongba script (a. The final two only appear in words of Arabic origin. Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof (1859-1917), an eye doctor, under the pseudonym of "Doktoro Esperanto". The Fox alphabet was used to write the Fox language in parts of the USA. He also attempted to have some sort of logic among similar sounds, though Abugidas are also known as syllabic alphabets or alphasyllabaries. It is also known as the Zhang-zhung alphabet, Greater Mar script, or Tamil was originally written with a version of the Brahmi script known as Tamil Brahmi. From 800 AD the language is known as Modern Persian, and was written with the Persian of Perso-Arabic alphabet. Gerbh (Γερβ͂) The Gerbh alphabet was created by Kauan Luz as a way to write Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the reconstructed ancestor of all Indo-European languages. Finnish Script (suomalainen kirjaimisto) The Finnish script was invented by Sascha Mücke in an effort to create a writing system for Finnish that reflects the language's phonological simplicity and clarity with its perfectly symmetric vowel harmony. Other vowels can be indicated using a variety of diacritics which appear above, below, in front of or after the main letter. Number of letter: 24 ( jamo ): 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The Javanese alphabet consists of akṣara (letters), saṇḍangan (diacritics), wilangan (numerals), and pada (punctuation). The Early Cyrillic script was g = [x] (or [h] in some countries, or [χ] in Peru) before i or e, [g] or [ɣ] elsewhere. For the first 200 years or so of the Ch'ing dynasty, Manchu was the main The Demotic or popular script, a name given to it by Herodotus, developed from a northern variant of the Hieratic script in around 660 BC. Yi script. The Aramaic language has fewer consonants than Arabic, so during the 7th century new Arabic letters Old Persian was first written in about 600 BC in the Old Persian Cuneiform. Sundanese has also been written with a Type of writing system: alphabet. According to Nuosu mythology, the script was invented during the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) by Aki, a Nuosu hero. Cia-Cia, which is also known as Buton (ese) or Butung, has several dialects, including Kaesabu, Sampolawa, Wabula and Masiri. Nepali was first written in the Brahmi script in about 981 AD during the reign of King Bhupal Damupal. It is mainly used by speakers of Maninka, Bambara, Dyula and their dialects in Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire and Mali. It uses the standard 26 letter Roman alphabet also used for the English language. It is also one of the 22 official languages of India. PIE had no written form and Aayush felt that there should be a script to write the language. The N'Ko alphabet was invented by Soulemayne Kante of Kankan, Guinea, in 1949. Sindarin is can be written with a number of alphabets, including the Latin alphabet, Cirth and Tengwar. This indicated that the language represented by Linear B was an ancient form of Greek, but he wasn't prepared to accept this, being convinced that Linear B was used to write Minoan, a language unrelated to Greek. u], elsewhere. It developed during the 11th century AD and was used until the mid-20th century in India and Nepal by the Newar people to write the Newar language. The Gaelic script is known as An Cló Gaelach (Gaelic type) in Irish. As paper was scarce at the time, they wrote on birch bark with soot from burnt sticks, or carved messages in wood, and nicknamed James Evans 'The man who made birch bark talk'. As pixel art can sometimes be tiny, in size or resolution, so is the signature. Spoken in: Sri Lanka. Classical or Imperial Aramaic Middle Persian . In the Tibet Autonomous Region Tibetan is an official language, and is the main language of instruction in primary schools. Batasan (Indonesian) Aksara Beringin (Indonesian) aLrazikhuzairi (Malay) Berdikari (Indonesian) Cecarakan (Indonesian & Malay) Ganmak/Rotoflect (Malay, Indonesian and English) Gurkha (Malay and English) Humaira (Malay) Gothic. An index of all the languages of all the languages featured on this site is available in the language index . 95 million. It is spoken mainly in North Central Ethiopia. The Middle Persian script developed from the Aramaic script and became the official script of the Sassanian empire (224-651 AD). Native name: తెలుగు [t̪el̪uɡu] Language family: Dravidian, Southern, South-Central. The scripts are thought to have derived from the Punic alphabet. The alphabet was modified slightly in 1632. Many of the symbols resemble those used in Linear B and have been assigned the same pronunciation. In 1976 at a writers conference all the scholars agreed on a new version of the alphabet containing a number of additional letters to The letters are based on the Classical Mongolian alphabet while the phonetics are based on Jurchen, an earlier Manchu script. The numerals 1, 2, 3, etc. The numerals referred to here as 'Arabic' and 'Urdu' are those used when writing those languages. These scripts were invented by J. It was originally written with a runic alphabet about which little is known. In the 6th century during the Pallava dynasty (275-897 AD), a new script for Tamil, known as the Chola-Pallava script, was devised. Dscript is a new form of written script based on the Roman alphabet invented by Matthew DeBlock. Adriaan also aimed to make it as beautiful as possible: a script that lends itself Voynich Script for English. The name Sindarin is in fact Quenya - an old native name for the language is Eglathrin . By the 5th century AD this script had become more rounded and developed into the Vaṭṭeḻuttu script. These Portuguese-speaking countries and regions are known as Lusophone It provides reference materials for 341 written scripts used in different languages, over 880 constructed, adapted and fictional scripts, and materials for learning languages. Linear A was written in horizontal lines running from left to right on clay Telugu at a glance. Native name: norsk [nɔʂk / nɔʁsk] Language family: Indo-European, Germanic, North Germanic. In later texts a dot or double dot (like a colon) is used to separate words. The Sogdian script largely fell out The Ranjana script, which is also known as Kutila or Lantsa, is one of the many alphabets derived from the Brahmi script. Quikscript/Read Alphabet. Since 1875 more than 4,000 objects inscribed with this script have been found. Tibetans use this script, which they call Lantsa, for writing the Sanskrit Dscript. The Sharda or Śāradā alphabet developed from the Brahmi script during the second half of the 8th century AD. Writing direction: right to left (or left to right) in horizontal lines, or boustrophedon (alternating right to left and left to right) Used to write: Etruscan. ) Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Pakistan and India, and also in Nepal, Bangladesh and several other countries. Telugu is one of the 22 official languages of India, and a statutory The Rejang script was used until the 1960s to write Rejang, a North Bornean language spoken in Bengkulu Province in Indonesia. The Aramaic alphabet was adapted to write quite a few other languages, and developed into a number of new alphabets, including the Hebrew square script and cursive script, Nabataean, Syriac Visigothic Script (Littera Visigothica) The Visigothic Script is a variant form of the Latin alphabet. First written: 400 BC. a. Lontara (Makassarese, Mandar) Mon-Khmer languages Includes: Tampuan Ethiopic - languages written with the Ethiopic script and languages of Ethiopia (Argobba, Awngi, Chaha, Dizin, Ge'ez, Harari, Inor, Silt'e, Xamtanga, Wolaytta) Other scripts Includes: Etruscan, Sabaean Phonetic transcription systems Tangut. Writing systems are used to record human language, and may be classified according to certain common features. In Arabic they are known as "Indian numbers" (أرقام هندية arqa-m hindiyyah). Uyghur was originally written with the Orkhon alphabet, a runiform script derived from or inspired by the Sogdian script, which was ultimately derived from the Aramaic script. It is now used mainly as a decorative script on road signs, street names, shop signs and elsewhere in Ireland. The Phags-pa script did not prove popular with Mongolian and Chinese officials, who used the new script only to a limited extent and reluctantly. It is also known as Modern Standard Urdu or Lashkari ( لشکری ), and is described as a Persianised standard register of the Hindustani language [ source ]. (Portuguese) Hexahue. are also known as Arabic Arabic alphabet, pronunciation and language. Sinhala is also known as Sinhalese or Singhala - the latter version is closer to the pronunciation native name. Mar 13, 2023 · Marchen script. Devanagari. It was used mainly to write Primitive and Old Irish, and also to write Old Welsh, Pictish and Latin. The Meitei Script was possibly first used in the 6th century AD, although that is disputed. In 1939, a large Ainu is officially written with a version of the Japanese katakana syllabary. In 1961 both the Latin and Osmanya scripts were adopted for use in Somalia, but in 1969 there was a coup, with one of its stated aims the resolution of the debate over the country's writing system. Words were originally written without spaces. The earliest form of the script, shown below, was used to write letters and for inscriptions. Old Elamite has only been partially deciphered, mainly by Walter Hinz. PIE is usually written with the Latin alphabet, with lots of diacritics and other symbols. Rome gradually expanded its influence over other parts of Italy and then over other parts of Europe. The Devanagari Script. Writing system: Brahmi script, Telugu script. It has been used since the 4th century AD, but the earliest document, an inscription in Arabic, Syriac and Greek, dates from 512 AD. The Caroline Islands is the old name for the Woleai group of islands in Central Micronesia in the Pacific. Therefore he decided that the letters should be as small as possible. is not known when this script was first used, but the earlist known document in Rejang in this script dates from the mid-18th century. Famous Vietnamese The Nepali dialect Khas Bhasa (खस भाषा, khasa bhāṣā) is still spoken among the people of the region. R. These writing and spelling systems are alternative ways of writing English and other languages. te n go (I have), [n] elsewhere. It was during the Trần dynasty (家陳) in the 13th-14th centuries that the script was systematized and started to be used in literature. It is used exclusively by the Dongba (shamans/priests) as an aid to the recitation of ritual texts during religious ceremonies and shamanistic rituals. It is normally written in Nastaʿlīq style and has been used since the 11th century. The Arabic script shown below uses a font based on styles of writing used in the Kano region of Nigeria and Niger. It was apparently devised by one 'Teacher Iri' in 1037 and was used for the translation of Buddhist texts from Sanskrit and other languages. g. n = [ŋ] before g, e. The Devanagari Script (देवनागरी लिपि) is the most impressive writing system that I have ever studied. The earliest known inscriptions in Latin date from the 6th century BC and were written using an alphabet adapted from the Etruscan alphabet. People speaking a Semitic language and living in Egypt and Sinai adapted the Egyptian hieroglyphic or hieratic scripts to write their language using the acrophonic principle. In the 3rd century BC the Iberian peninsula was invaded first by Carthage, then by the Romans. Sanskrit (संस्कृतम्) Sanskrit is the classical language of Indian and the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. k. Arabic. Spoken in: Norway. First written: 11th century AD. It was used in that area until the 12th century. Originally the Sumerians made small tokens out of clay to represent the items. Between the 9th and the 18th century, Uyghur was written with an alphabet derived from Aramaic known as Old Uyghur. The script proved popular with Ojibwe and Cree speakers, and within about 10 years, many of them had learnt to read and write it, learning it mainly from family or friends. In 2019, the Japanese government officially recognized the Ainu language for the first time. Old Elamite consisted of about 80 symbols and was written in vertical columns running from top to bottom and left to right. During the 1940s and 50s, Manipuri scholars began campaigning to bring back the old Manipuri script. Before Pollard came along, the A-Hmao language, when written at all, was written with Chinese characters. The Naskh style script is also used. The Sundanese script developed from the Old Sundanese script ( Aksara Sunda Kuna ), which was used between the 14th and 18th centuries, and was standardized during the 1990s. Tolkien's Tengwar script was originally designed to write the Elvish languages Quenya and Sindarin, but has been adapted to write quite a few other languages. That makes it the longest-lasting writing system in known history-longer than the Chinese writing system, which has existed for about 3,200 years. Phonetic/universal scripts The scripts are designed to be alternatives to the International Phonetic alphabet, or universal scripts that can be used to write any language. Some languages have been written with a number of different writing systems over the years. The earliest inscriptions for which the dates are known were inscribed sometime during the 2nd century BC, though the ancient Berber script may be six or seven hundred Sundanese is normally written with the Latin alphabet, however the Sundanese script ( Aksara Sunda) is still used to some extent. ll = [ʃ] or [ʒ] in Argentina. It is thought that St. It is sometimes known as Sudani Kufi or Rubutun Kano. Spoken in: India. Urschrift [ʊərskrɪpt / warskrɪpt] was designed by Aayush Chaturvedi in July, 2015 to write Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the reconstructed ancestor of all Indo-European languages. A Latin-based alphabet is also used. The usual name of the script is given first; the name of the languages in which the script is written follows (in brackets), particularly in the case where the language name differs from the script name. Since then writing from left to right in horizontal lines has become popular, and today the majority of texts are written horizontally. This meant that they could not simply be condensed Latin Characters. Vietnamese official cursive script (mẫu chữ thảo tiếng việt) This script was officially adopted in June 2002, and it is taught in schools in Vietnam. The Shahmukhi alphabet is a version of the Persian alphabet used to write Punjabi in Pakistan. Its origins are not known. Writing systems: Abjads | Alphabets | Abugidas | Syllabaries | Semanto-phonetic scripts | Undeciphered scripts | Alternative scripts | Constructed scripts | Fictional scripts | Magical scripts | Index (A-Z) | Index (by direction) | Index (by language) | Index The Brāhmī alphabet is the ancestor of most of the 40 or so modern Indian alphabets, and of a number of other alphabets, such as Khmer and Tibetan. The Sogdian script developed from the Aramaic and was first used during the 4th century AD. Status: official and national language in Sri Lanka. Jan 28, 2023 · Linear A is mixed script consisting of 60 phonetic symbols representing syllables and 60 sematographic symbols representing sounds and concrete objects or abstract ideas. It was first mentioned in a 1866 report by Eugène Eyraud, who landed on the island in 1864. . Each letter transcribes a distinct sound. Used to write: Aramaic, a Semitic language that was the lingua franca of much of the Near East from about 7th century BC until the 7th century AD, when it was largely replaced by Arabic. The advantage it has over IPA is that it visually represents the relationships between similar phonemes. One theory is that is was written sometime during the 13th century by a Franciscan friar, Roger Bacon (1214-1294). During the 1940s and 50s, Manipuri scholars began campaigning to bring back the old Manipuri The Pixel Script was created by Christopher Morton as a means to add a signature to his pixel art. First written: 9th century AD. Ge'ez (ግዕዝ), the classical language of Ethiopia which is still used as a liturgical language by Ethiopian christians and the Beta Israel Jewish community of Ethiopia. Kauan Luz decided to create a better way to write it. The Tangut script was modelled on the Chinese and Khitan scripts. It has always been regarded as the 'high' language and used mainly for A distinction is made in Chinese between spoken and written language. The illustration on the right shows how some of the vowel diacritics (in red Portuguese is a Romance language spoken by about 255 million people. The Aramaic alphabet was adaptaed from the Phoenician alphabet during the 8th century BC and was used to write the Aramaic language until about 600 AD. The earliest known example of Yi writing is an inscription on a bronze bell that dates from 1485. Many attempts have been made to decipher the script, but none have so far been successful. Mongolian Horizontal Square Script The most widely used writing systems are the Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic alphabets. Toki Pona words come from various languages, including English, Esperanto, Finnish, Acadian French, Croatian, Japanese, Georgian, Lojban, Dutch, Tongan, Tok Pisin Rongorongo. Mandarin Chinese is known as Ogham (᚛ᚑᚌᚐᚋ᚜) Ogham is an alphabet that appears on monumental inscriptions dating from the 4th to the 6th century AD, and in manuscripts dating from the 6th to the 9th century. In 1644 the Manchus conquered China and established the Ch'ing (Qing) dynasty, which lasted until 1911. Vowels are indicated with diacritics which can appear above, below or around the consonant letters. It is also known as Irish character, Irish type, Gaelic type, Celtic script or the Uncial alphabet. It was used until about the 10th century AD to write Zhang-Zhung, an extinct Sino-Tibetan language that was spoken mainly in western Tibet. It was certainly used from the 11th to the early 18th century, when it was replaced by the Bengali alphabet for writing Manipuri. (for English) Color Script. It was inscribed on stone monuments throughout Ireland Sumerian cuneiform is the earliest known writing system. Writing system: Sinhala alphabets. In 2015 there were about 109 In English the script is referred to as the Mongolian Quadratic Script, or more commonly, the Phags-pa scipt, a name with many variant spellings. Cuneiform was a writing system used between roughly 5,300 and 1,950 years ago, so for more than 3,300 years. Constructed scripts for constructed languages. The Urdu numerals are also known as 'East Arab' numerals and differ slightly from those used in Arabic. Type of writing system: Abugida / Syllabic Alphabet; Writing direction: left to right in horizontal lines; Used to write: Mongolian (монгол), an Altaic language spoken by approximately 5 million people in Mongolia, China, Afghanistan and Russia. ll = [j] or [dʐ] in most places, though the original pronunciation of [ʎ] is still used in some areas. The Pollard script, which is also known as Pollard Miao or Miao, was devised in 1905 by Samuel Pollard (1864-1915), a British missionary, with help from Yang Yage and Li Shitifan. Other scripts/languages of Asia. The most recently added writing systems appear at the bottom of this page. Pollard Miao underwent many changes and revisions and only Latin alphabet for Somali. It is also used as a decorative script in Scotland, Wales The Wancho script was invented between 2001 and 2012 by Banwang Losu, a teacher from the Longding district in Arunachal Pradesh. Syriac scripts are usually written pointed (with vowel diacritics) but can also be written unpointed (without vowel diacritics). The oldest known inscriptions date from the 4th century BC. The Latin alphabet was finally adopted in 1972 and at the same time Somali was made the sole official language of Somalia. Use of the Naxi language and script was discouraged after the Communist victory Urdu (. Tolkien and appear in his novels The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. Type of writing system: Abugida / Syllabic Alphabet - each letter has an inherent vowel /a/. uc nf hr ms xf sl kc md oj rg