Fish farming project pdf A detailed projected income statement and cash flow analysis is included to evaluate the profitability of the business over three years. It discusses that the project aims to address protein deficiency in Ethiopia by producing tilapia fish. and the system will automatically calculate and generate the fish Jan 29, 2021 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. See full list on awsassets. This eighteenth number in the series outlines model proposals for small-scale fish farming units, as prepared by F. Business plan document detailing establishment, commercial, human resources management, technical and financial aspects of managing a tilapia cage fish farm in Uganda. 8 million KES to start an efficient fish farm over 6 months in Rekeke, Taveta, Kenya. 604,492. Read file. 1 Goal / Purpose Fish Farming Project Proposal in PNG - Free download as PDF File (. • The Proponent Lilongeni Fish-Farming (Py) Ltd. The objective of the project is to promote sustainable fishing practices, enhance the livelihoods of fishing communities, and conserve marine resources in the region. Fish farming in controlled or under artificial conditions has become the easier way of increasing the fish production and its availability for consumption. This eliminates the need for water Jan 7, 2021 · Download file PDF Read file. 50. The farm will produce catfish and fingerlings using manual labor What is a Sample Project Proposal Document For Fish Farmers PDF? A PDF (Portable Document Format) is a file format developed by Adobe that preserves the layout and formatting of a document, regardless of the software, hardware, or Jul 21, 2023 · In recent years, fish farming has gained significant popularity as a lucrative business opportunity. A cage is totally enclosed on all sides (or on all sides but the top) by mesh or netting. 5 Cultural practices of Ornamental Fish Farming 1. no Title Pageno. Today, we discuss the Fish Farming Project Proposal; Types of fish farming along with subsidy and loan. As a result, the mismanagement and resource misallocation was experienced as paving the way to the collapse of various fish farming projects. Fish farms can be extensive or intensive. For income generation ii. 50 4 Gross income per crop 5. It is an intensive high density fish culture unlike other aquaculture production systems. 25 lakh in year 6. There is currently a demand-supply gap for fish in the region of 1,450 tons per year that is expected to grow. This is a Fish Farming Project Report for bank loans. The study examines the market potential, technical requirements, costs, revenue projections, and concludes that the project is financially and economically viable. A This business plan on fish farming shall begin with the production of catfish. Types of aquaculture The practice of aquaculture varies widely and differs in the intensity of culture, level of water exchange and structures used This document provides details on a fish farming project, including: - Composite fish culture of Katla, Rohu, and Mrigal is proposed, as they feed at different pond levels. It also provides descriptive analysis with data presentation and analysis in Aug 29, 2023 · -Fingerlings/fish seeds are for free at pond construction. Even if, fish farming technology is found on a satisfactory level, the inadequate inputs are the challenges that affect fish farming at ASA. It will establish fish farming with 10,000 fingerlings in 8,000 sq meters and poultry farming with 2,000 broiler chickens in 400 sq meters. For small fish farmers, processing fish has its advantages— the resulting product adds to the mix of options that they can offer to the market. 46 5 Gross income at the end of one crop after deducting the Apr 19, 2021 · FISH FARMING TRAINING MANUAL pdf - 3. docx), PDF File (. with planned irrigation and fish farming projects. 4 1. Usually, between 2,000 and 5,000 people live adjacent to a medium-sized dam, benefiting directly from an increased fish supply. - Requirements include liming and manuring the pond, and stocking with 1000 This document is a project report submitted by Bikash Oli to Pokhara University for their Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The 6-month project will be run by the Forecast Youth for Development Organization on their 20-acre farm in Bantug, Roxas. •Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa with a tropical climate and has a surface area of about 752,618 Km2. Extensive relies on natural food sources while intensive is totally dependent on supplementary feed. A project report on fish farming in ponds with carp species, prepared by Ajay Kumar, a farmer from Uttar Pradesh. The average productivity This document proposes establishing a fish farming and marketing plant in Ethiopia. panda. The report includes an introduction outlining the background, objectives, significance and methodology of the study. . The plant would employ 71 people. This construction method is much faster and not necessarily more expensive than using manual labour only, but it requires the selected site to be accessible to the machinery and to have adequate soil conditions, It also requires skilled The document provides details on Murrel fish farming, including: 1) Murrels are a species of snakehead fish native to South and Southeast Asia that are well-suited for freshwater aquaculture. 0 ppt) (0. Eira Carballo Foreword 3 Contents Part I: Fish farming: basic principles 6 1 Introduction 7 2 2. The document proposes a fish farming project called the Efficient Fish Farm. 64 and the total operating cost for 6 months is Rs. 4 Economic Stimulus Programme in the Fish Farming Projects in Nyeri Conclusions on the technical and economic feasibility of low cost fish farming techniques drawn; Fourth Objective: Define a framework of better fish farming methodology development in Uganda especially on Lake Victoria our major area of concern. The most common fish species raised on farms are salmon, carp, tilapia, seabass, catfish, and cod. Who should go: Owners of medium scale farms and prospective managers of large-scale farms. 6 Feeding and Care required in Ornamental Fish Farming 3 Project at a glance 3. They request KES 6,889,373 to construct ponds and farm tilapia and catfish to address food insecurity and unemployment in the region by providing alternative protein sources and jobs for local its production. With processing, fish Feb 22, 2021 · Fish Farm Design and Pond Construction for Small Scale Fish Farming in Manipur. 6 million Birr, with 19. The country's total fish production was estimated at 10,600 tonnes in 2014, much of it from tilapia farms. 76% in foreign currency. This document provides a comprehensive business plan for starting a fish farming business in 2018. This guide is informed by a pilot aquaculture project between SDN and the Ogboinbiri Nov 28, 2017 · This article examines the implementation of fish farming as an innovative and economic strategy for promoting food security and dietary diversities among vulnerable households in drought risk Jun 1, 2007 · PDF | On Jun 1, 2007, Charles Ngugi and others published A New Guide to Fish Farming in Kenya | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate This method is used for high- density culture of various species of fish, utilizing minimum land area and water. For employment/job creation iii. Fish farming is the growing of fish for profit or for personal use. 2 Importance of fish farming i. 2 Ornamental fishes 1. Total project cost. and future prospects of fish farming in Nepal: National and global scenarioAll authors Saugat Khanal , Sushil • Brackishwater Fish: Fish that can tolerate a wide range of salinity – 30. Poultry farming will also be profitable with a 32% IRR Jan 1, 2021 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2021, Yared Mesfin and others published Lessons from Small-Scale Fish Farming in South West and West Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Dec 10, 2023 · Fish Farming Project Proposal/Business Proposal. Jun 27, 2023 · Project Viability: Conducting a thorough project report is crucial for assessing the financial viability of a RAS fish farm. This technical note is about raising tilapia in earthen ponds Business Plan - Llp Tilapia Cage Fish Farm - Free download as Word Doc (. Climate change, Vulnerability and Livelihood Security of Fish Farmers A pilot project on climate proofing of fish farming under Minakshi sub scheme of MGNREGS was implemented by the Agency (TAAL) with the support of GIZ in Gandhawani block of Dhar District of Madhya Pradesh. . To enhance use and benefits Jan 6, 2025 · Fish farming, also known as aquaculture, has grown to be a thriving industry and a significant contributor to the global food supply. May 26, 2022 · Trends in capture and aquaculture production (tons) and contribution to total fish production in Uganda (1950-2020). By following this guide, you'll gain a solid foundation Jun 24, 2023 · This has enclosed the supply of pure fish stock in desired quantities. (1) The document is a project proposal from Forecast Youth for Development Organization seeking 6. E. Fish farming provides employment and is an important way for manage fish stocks and monitor fishing. Financial analysis shows the fish farming will be profitable with a 57% IRR, 1. Small entrepreneurs/farmers can easily take up fish culture in village ponds, tanks or any new water body and can improve their financial position substantially. Extent of Small-Scale Fish Farming in Three Districts of Lusaka Province. small-scale fisheries households to equip powered facilities has been realized and fish landing facilities have been installed. You can use this project report for any size of farm/pond and you can customize your project details like size of pond, cost of fingerlings, cost of feeds, rate of fish etc. 1 What is cage fish farming? Cage fish farming is the growing of fish in cages. Oladunni Elizabeth Bankole established Akamagheghe Ventures, a catfish farm in Kaduna, Nigeria in 2009 after resigning from her job as a medical scientist. solution to the challenges of fish farming X xP Project management practice could help improve the perception of fish farming in Ghana x P P Implementing Project Management practices is hard for fish farmers, making the economic potential of the fish farming limited x P P Funding is difficult for fish-farming start-ups X x P x X x 4. Out of the total inland fish production of over 3. Mainza, R. Mrs. National Fisheries Development Board INTRODUCTION TO CAGE FISH FARMING 1. Conventional fish far ming. 8). It involves estimating costs, projecting revenues, and conducting a comprehensive analysis to determine profitability and return on investment. Fish farming has grown significantly in Zimbabwe in recent years, becoming the top fish farming country in Sub-Saharan Africa. Gross income from 1st crop • Promoting the production of income from small-scale fish farming Description. 68767935 Fish Farming Proposal - Free download as PDF File (. 3 Capacity building of Farmers in Fish Farming Projects . Zimbabwe holds favorable conditions for fish farming with 60% of dammed water in Southern Africa. This document provides an overview of a proposed fish farming project in Ethiopia. It is expected to create jobs and meet the demand for fish in the area. A model economics for fish farming with 2 Acre water area is given below. G. Common fish farming methods include ponds and cages. Aug 19, 2019 · PDF | Aquaculture in the form of fish farming was introduced in Cameroon in 1948. Download file PDF. A project of this magnitude, with a financial investment of 65 million U$ Influence of social-economic factors, gender and the Fish Farming Enterprise and Productivity Project on fish farming practices in Kenya. produced by small-scale rural fish farmers, 94 t (12. Download citation. 1 3. This payslip summarizes Willie Pyane's pay for the period of November 2nd to November 15th, 2023. The net present value is The document proposes an integrated fish and poultry farming project to improve rural livelihoods. 2 3. 3 Fish farming ponds Different pond types Guidelines for pond design and construction Sticks in the mud: periphyton-based fish farming 13 13 16 28 4 Maintenance and Bio -Floc Fish Farming 2 Sector (as per the Illustrative List of Enterprises) Fishery 3 Project Capacity 1 50 Tanks 4 Key components of the project Production of Fish 5 Project Address (Village/Ward, Gram Pranchayat/ Municipality, Block, District) 6 Products/Output from the project Fish 7 Total Project Cost Rs. 7. The total investment required is approximately 50. She saw an opportunity to address the shortage of fish as a protein source in Nigeria. 1. 12 lakh in year 1, Rs. 7% (73) of the respondents specified they had been in the fish farming project for 5 to 9 years, 30. This comprehensive guide aims to provide you with a well-structured fish farming business plan in PDF format. doc / . For some aquaculture producers, small-scale fish processing could provide an opening to maintain business viability, increase revenues, and enhance economic opportunities. This handbook provides simple methods for fish farming and aquaculture management. 3) The full life cycle of murrel fish farming availability of fish market, fish feed variety and government policy on fish farming projects in Central Imenti Constituency. • Marine Fish: Fish that spend most or all of their life in seawater, such as Seas and Oceans, having salinity above 30 ppt. 6 million metric tons, more than 60% is contributed by fish culture in ponds and reservoirs. Jun 1, 2018 · The study established that small scale fish farming projects are greatly influenced by provision of extension services (r = 0. It has great potential to produce high quality protein in relatively short time periods and in small areas. txt) or read online for free. It includes executive summary, rationale, introduction, advantages, types, feasibility, financial analysis and conclusion of the project. For trade (local/global) vii. The study targeted a population of 274 fish farmers in the Oct 20, 2012 · Fish farming involves raising fish commercially, usually for food. For food security and health v. Strategic guidelines for the development of better fish farming methods in Uganda elaborated. Fish farming or pisciculture involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures such as fish ponds, usually for food. Read full-text. Demonstrating the value of tilapia and sahar production in polyculture ponds using government farm and on-farm trials 6. For most, fish farming is done as a part-time and secondary activity to other farm activities. Fish farming industry in Nigeria is booming but there are few 1. , (2015). Her farm employs 4 people and produces 5000 catfish every 3 months for local markets and industrial buyers. 2. 5 MiB. It outlines the necessary requirements and start-up capital needed, including purchasing land, hiring staff, obtaining permits and licenses. 3 Business Opportunity 1. 25 lakh in years 2-5, and Rs. Fish farming is the cultivation of fish for commercial purposes in man-made tanks & other enclosures. Vallet, FAO Senior Aquaculture Advisor. The average productivity Fish farming is the growing of fish for profit or for personal use. An entrepreneur willing to establish a broiler farm may refer this project report and Feb 19, 2022 · PDF | Fish farming proposal | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate. TOLUWALASE FISH FARM will provide healthy catfish to consumers all over Nigeria at affordable prices. It shows that he works as a teacher at Kompiam Vocational Center, earning a salary of $39,682 per year. Instead of the traditional method of growing fish outdoors in open ponds and raceways, in Influence of social-economic factors, gender and the Fish Farming Enterprise and Productivity Project on fish farming practices in Kenya. LIBFISH Technical Briefing Notes (TBN) are intended as preliminary communications about ongoing or recently completed work undertaken through the various Project components. 4 Advantages of Ornamental Fish Farming 1. The plan also Jul 1, 2010 · Fish farming can generate high interest and excitement. To supplement dwindling production of capture fisheries vi. To satisfy nutritional needs iv. •Its to be located in Solwezi district in Zambia. 80-3/kg-we offer fish farming/first fish growing contracts to our farmers. -at harvest, we weigh the fish on site, and you are paid on-site in USD cash. 25 tons of tilapia fish annually using intensive fish farming methods in 40 ponds located near Ziway, Ethiopia. Jan 3, 2002 · PDF | The present work is based on a 3 years long field based project on rice-fish farming in Nepal. Fish farms would also Sep 6, 2021 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. It is estimated that the project will produce 216. , and Musuka, C. With this project report you can calculate the cost of setting up a fish farm in India. Time frame: As early as March if it can be arranged. Compaction equipment can also be used. 7% (1) indicated Dec 31, 2020 · Thus, overwhelming majority (95. Best Practices for Aquaculture Management Guidance for implementing the ecosystem approach in Indonesia and beyond October 2018 Authors Jennifer Bone (Sustainable Fisheries Group, University of California Santa Barbara) •Project is targeting 3 enterprises (Poultry rearing, Fish and Vegetable farming) on 3 hectares of land. Fish farming being the key enterprise. Copy link Link copied. There is increasing demand for fish which has resulted in overfishing, so fish farming offers another source. M. 1. 3 1. pdf), Text File (. Introduction of Fish farming: Fish farms or fish farming is a type of aquaculture. There are three main types of fish farming: extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive. She projects increasing production to Jul 21, 2023 · In this comprehensive guide on developing a tilapia fish farming business plan whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or someone looking to enter the aquaculture industry, this article will provide you with valuable insights and step-by-step instructions to create a successful business plan for tilapia fish farming. Fish farming can be broadly divided into two types: 1. -fish farming training is free to those who construct their ponds with us-we buy back fish from our farmers at $2. A proper aquaculture system includes an effluent treatment plant to remove toxins from the water, totems to keep the fish confined, and a feed production area to provide the correct diet for the fish. 2) Setting up a murrel fish farm requires properly selecting land with a steady water supply and constructing ponds, dykes, and water drainage systems. investment or project proposals. 521) indicating that an improvement of the services to the farmers Sep 3, 2017 · Tilapia Fish Farming Business Plan – PDF file (Comprehensive – 90 pages) Tilapia Fish Farming Business Plan – Editable Word File (Comprehensive – 90 pages) Tilapia Fish Farming Business Plan Bank Version – Editable Word File (Short version for applying for a loan – 38 pages) Feb 6, 2023 · The rapid growth of the fish farming indu stry has been caused by the pressure to build intensive aquaculture farms and therefore imp rove productivity [1,2]. Nellie Isyagi, Kajjansi Fish Station: knows many of the fish farmers in Uganda, has had a continuing relationship with Sagana Fish Farm. Livestock Research for Rural Development 26 (2) 2014. This feasibility study assesses the viability of establishing a fish farm in Ayegbami, Nigeria. 5%) by government fish culture stations and 570 t (76%) by private larger-scale farmers (Mudenda 2009). owner might start fish farming: • Fish are an important source of high-quality food • Fish farming can help a farmer make better use of his/her land • Fish farming can provide extra money. In contrast, the only project for inland water fisheries that has ever been implemented was “Project Micro Realization” undertaken by EU Finance in the early ‘90s. fish, Carp and Carassius carasius were the most preferred fish species successively [6]. - There is high market demand for fish as an affordable source of protein. If a flight arrives Nairobi 10:30 AM, then the group Concerning the period in fish farming projects, 48. Whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or a beginner in the industry, this article will equip you with the essential knowledge and insights to start competitive market for supplying the required inputs for fish farming. INTEGRATED FISH FARMING STRATEGIES URBAN APPROACH: Definition: Integrated aquaculture is the concurrent or sequential linkage between two or more farm activities, of which at least one is aquaculture. 2 Importance of cage fish farming i. The advantages of fish farming is provides high quality protein for human consumption. We shall sell fresh fish initially but later, the introduction of drying and packaging also follow. A fish farming business plan outlines your goals, target market, financial projections, and operational strategies. 79 BCR, and 5. Farming practices of the fish from extensive to super-intensive both for fresh Polyculture Fish Farming ± Detailed Project Report - Vaishali Introduction India is a large producer of inland fish, ranking next only to Japan. 5 and live in backwaters, estuaries and coastal waters. It presents a business plan for fish production in Nepalgunj, Nepal. Moreover, cost of adopting fish and the production cost for fish farming is found to be high which has its own negative impact on the Ornamental Fish Culture Farm Sl. It recognizes the time value of money a s well as the . which can result in improved biosecurity in a fish farm (El-Sayed, 2021;Avnimelech, 2007;Khanjani and Sharifinia Get the Tilapia Fish Farming Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel) Click Buy Now below to purchase using Paypal, Credit Card, or Debit Card. In technical project report of Climate change and adaptive management on fisheries and aquaculture in Manipur Nepal Project Cont’d 4. FAO fishery statistics (2022) online query. 818,365. This project proposal outlines a comprehensive plan for implementing community-based fisheries management initiatives in West Africa. 5% Discount Above 90 pcs of fish 2% Discount Above 150 pcs of fish 2. Fish farming can be integrated into existing form to create additional income and . For beginners looking to venture into this rewarding field, having a well-structured business plan is essential. 213,872. 1 2. Project summary Nikimu Fish Farming Project (NFFP) is an innovative project run by a local fish farmer and Integrated Environment Conservation and Disaster Assessment for Africa (IECDAA) with an aim of mobilizing, organizing and serving small-holder fish farmers in Budaka district located in eastern Uganda. A Review | Find, read and cite all the Note: The licence and permitting requirements for new fish farm entrants and currently operating fish farms are continually being updated at the national and provincial levels. The project will seek collaborative studies with IITA projects, drawing on the experiences and practices observed at Kigembe Fish Station in Butare, Rwanda to explore use of poultry and pig wastes to fertilize fish ponds and the use of used fish pond water as 4 liquid fertilizer for food crops. The project will establish a 75 cubic meter biofloc fish farming system with 5 tanks located in Melavelli Village, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. 98,89,000 This document provides a project report and financial analysis for a fish farming project. The system utilizes microbial processes to treat water and provide a protein-rich food source to farmed fish. The plant would have a capacity of 200 tons of fish per year. 2 Fish farming practices Methods of fish farming Pond culture 9 9 11 3 3. Mechanical construction is done with earth-moving machines such as bulldozers and wheel loaders (see Section 4. This document is a sample project report on integrated fish farming systems for sustainable enhancement of rural livelihood in Bihar, India. This discount would be given as below: 16 Above 30 pcs of fish 1. Download full-text PDF. 27. However, the number of farmers who have taken up fish farming on an intensive scale is growing, although the precise number is unknown since there adequate statistics are not available. Main Objective: Increase the productivity of water, land and associated resources while contributing to increased food fish production. It provides Jul 1, 2004 · Tilapia is recently recognized as global fish and described as the important aquaculture species of the 21st century. Example: Mullet, Milkfish, Seabass, Pearlspot, Mudskipper, etc. 5 % Discount 500 and above 5% Discount Distribution: Our product would be available at the farm sales room (Cool Room) immediately after harvest where buyers can come to buy, wholesalers, retailer and also Aug 28, 2024 · In case you missed it: Dairy Farming in South Africa: Breeds, How to Start Set up a proper aquaculture system. There were widespread corrupt tendencies in the management whereby funds meant for fish farming projects were sometimes diverted or were never used for empowering communities as they were intended to. The total capital cost is Rs. The report covers project profile, production technology, market potential, extension activities, SWOT analysis and economics of the project. 8 DSCR. It is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture. It is highly recommended that anyone seriously considering fish farming not rely solely on the table provided (see Licenses and Permitting May 24, 2019 · Fish farming involves raising fish commercially for food. To enhance use and benefits Types of Integrated Fish Farming Advantages of Fish & Poultry (Broiler) Farming Fisheries Scenario in Bihar Poultry Farming 3 The Project, Proposal & Strategy 4 About Organisation General Information of Borrowing Cooperatives Summarised Profit & Loss Account of Last 3 Years Feb 19, 2022 · PDF | Fish farming proposal | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate. 4 . By empowering local communities and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, we aim to 1. But, it still remains marginal. intends constructing a mariculture farm offshore in the Atlantic Ocean north-west of Lüderitz to farm with two (2) indigenous fin-fish species and one (1) foreign fin-fish species (Fig. 1 Indian Scenario 1. The proposed 2-hectare pond aims to yield 8 tons of fish annually. Fish farming is one way that resource poor farmers throughout the world can provide protein that is often lacking in the family diet and too expensive to purchase. 3% (11) specified a period of above 18 years and 0. The objective of the project is to provide technical and organisational support to strengthen the management capacity of the dam committees. 7 percent) of the fish farmers had medium to high use of fish farming practices. By 2014, aquaculture in Zambia grew to up available opportunities in the fish farming market by providing step by step instructions from how to set up a commercial fish farm through to sale at local markets, including: capturing, culturing, processing, and aggregators. 1 Indroduction 1. 17 Farm gate price(Rs) 130/- kg fish 3 Total project Cost 7. 2 Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation in Fish Farming Projects . Introduction of two small indigenous species to improve sustainability in typical polyculture systems in Nepal (Climate change adaptation: Indigenous species/experiment) 5. This is indicative and applicable input and output costs and the parameters observed at the field level may be incorporated. The problems involved also includes pollution, spread of disease of antibiotics use and pesticide use. Total global practise either extensive or semi-intensive fish farming. After you have purchased, you will immediately see the download link for the business plan package on the screen. Source: Asefa, 2013 [6]. Fig 2: Most landing and preferred Fish Species in different water bodies Fish production system in Ethiopia is based on the principle of open access to resources that characterized with different fishing gears. 1). Pond size, fish farming experience, cosmopoliteness, and extension contacts of the The Rice-Fish Farming Manual was developed for the Myanmar FishAdapt Project (MYA/020/LDF), which was financially supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund (LIFT), Japan (JICA), Worldfish, the Jan 1, 2020 · PDF | To ensure a food security in future for all, the fisheries sector is key. 7% (19) noted that they had been in fish farming project for 1 to 4 years, 7. The project is expected to be profitable This document provides details on a proposed biofloc fish farming project with the following key points: 1. The financial analysis projects income from fish sales of Rs. 7% (46) indicated a period of 10 to 14 years, 12. 63, bringing the total costs to Rs. org Polyculture Fish Farming ± Detailed Project Report - Vaishali Introduction India is a large producer of inland fish, ranking next only to Japan. Basically major work was performed in Kaski, | Find, read and cite all the research you need Jan 1, 1994 · PDF | On Jan 1, 1994, Eira Carballo and others published Small-scale freshwater fish farming | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 3. Date: April 19, 2021: Downloads: 201 PROJECT REPORT ON FISH FARMING (SHRIMP AND CATLA) - Free download as PDF File (. eav robsmbg qmlwbi zhvysho iopt mqz aof rdbnnb oqfodl xscxxh