Best dairy farm in switzerland “We are proud to recognize the remarkable work of dairy farmers in terms of herd management. May 28, 2019 · Even though dairy farming contributes less than 0. price pressure on Swiss dairy farms is growing even though the market is heavily protected by tariff barriers in relation to Europe and the rest of the world. This unique initiative invites you to visit all four show dairies along the Grand Tour of Switzerland, each offering a distinct perspective on the art of cheese-making. Jobted. Sarah Griggs/Google My Bessy's Best is a dairy farm with a passion for their all-natural products that comes through in their quality. Semi-vertical fields step up the hillsides toward centuries-old huts and barns. Jan 31, 2012 · This small farm near Zürich is a cute working farm that is open to the public. Jun 2, 2022 · Swiss dairy farms are more strongly affected by structural change than other farm types. Organic farming of animals is common in Switzerland, and the country is home to many cows, pigs, goats, sheep, chickens, and other farm animals. Cheese is produced in Switzerland in about 600 cheese dairies. The first farm is a very modern farm with a lot of automation and technology. 4 since 2010. 5, which has been steadily increasing from 21. That is why the Swiss Society of Nutrition recommends consuming three portions of milk or dairy products daily. Good availability and great rates for farm stays in Switzerland. 20 per leads, including contact person and email. Visitors to the site are able to experience this successful architectonic contrast between the modern show-dairy and the ancient monastery walls. Visit of Swiss dairy farm; Guided village walk through Appenzell ; Best of Switzerland Tours AG Webereistrasse 55, 8134 Adliswil +41 (0)44 710 50 50 (7:00 - 21:00) Sep 27, 2019 · Update, March 2021: I wrote this post in 2019 while I was working on our Rick Steves Switzerland guidebook — where you’ll find all the details about visiting Gimmelwald, hiking to a remote alp, and even — if you choose — heading up to the Schilthorn (with tips for avoiding the crowds). Between the hard physical labor, predawn wake times, twice-yearly migration, and the risk of "hiking accidents," traditional dairy farming isn't easy work in the Alps — but it's a key part of what makes Switzerland Swiss. The number of poultry, pigs or calves that may be kept by a farm is regulated, thus preventing industrial mass livestock farming. You will learn about the housing, care, feeding and marketing of the cattle and the story behind the concept. During this period, the weather is usually warm and less rainy, ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. Dairy farms according to quantity of milk production Source: TSM Treuhand GmbH Dairy farms according to size categories (2020) Source: TSM Treuhand GmbH Valley areas Mountain areas Hectares (1 ha = 2. 6 hectares and home to 587,000 dairy cows producing 3. Apply to Delivery Driver, Division Chief, Customer Service Representative and more! Nov 21, 2019 · Excellent! En Francais or in English, le mot est le meme, the word is the same! This is an experience to be placed on anyone's bucket-list. echo-trails. This can Whether meat, milk and dairy products, vegetables, fruit or berries – there is the right food available for every diet. They are not only extremely productive, but also display attractive type. Each summer, individual regions produce cheese rich with the aromatic flavors of the unique mountain environment. Field to Fork Table Hüttlisegghof, Habkern. Most of these farmers could make a better living in other fields of work. Farming in Switzerland! Today we got to tour two farms in Switzerland. The result: contented cows and the best beef. And our farming families offer a great deal more than just vegetables or meat from their farm – drinks in the “Besenbeiz” farm tavern, a night in the hay, or trekking with animals – there’s plenty to experience on Swiss farms. 6 million tonnes of milk annually, reflecting the robust health of the Swiss dairy industry. The popular semi-hard cheese is aged between three months and a year in the cheese cellar. We drive up to 1,400 mt (4,500 ft) to get to the alpine farm where you will learn about the alpine life style, like for instance the difference between Alpine and mountain cheese, and also taste the best swiss cheese and other dairy products all produced in the May 9, 2023 · One in six of Switzerland’s almost 50,000 farms has turned to organic farming, according to a census for 2022. Discover Farm jobs in Switzerland at Jobted. Stormfield Swiss Farm: Family DeForest & Lawrence: Generations 3: Milking Cows 36: The Indo Swiss Dairy Farm, also known as the Indo Swiss Project, is a highly specialized dairy farm located in Munnar, Kerala, India. It’s not like Jucker farm at all; it’s just a little farm with a little shop, some animals to visit, and a sandbox to play in. Of Experience the Life of an Organic Farm Immerse yourself in the home and history of original Emmentaler AOP during this tour featuring digital and traditional elements. After the tour, the guests will take part in a tasting of the savoury cheese. Premium chocolates and cheese are some of the top-notch products that are manufactured in the country. Jan 18, 2021 · In the study presented here, we investigated for the first time the implementation level of management changes as a factor influencing AM reduction on Swiss dairy farms. Twice a day 22 farmers deliver their milk to the fromagerie (cheese dairy), milk from cows that graze the lush grass and fragrant flora of alpine meadows situated between 800 and 1600 m above sea level (2400-4800 ft). It’s a delicious, nutritious drink. The Emmental Cheese Route is a self-guided e-biking tour of the Emmental Region . Switzerland is likely the only country in the world with maximum livestock numbers. Farm. Diemtig Valley is Switzerland's most important Alpine pasture farming commune; about 107 Alpine farms graze 8,000 large ruminants here in summer. Feb 10, 2021 · Lactanet Canada unveiled today Canada’s Top 25 dairy herds according to the Herd Management Score (HMS). Nov 1, 2018 · Swiss people have a huge appetite for cheese, eating their way through an average 20 to 25kgs of the dairy product per person per year. Some very well-known names for Swiss cheese are Appenzeller, Le Gruyère AOP, Tilsiter or Emmentaler AOP. And in addition to the great food and drinks, there are quaint villages and incredible views at every step. Join the entertainment as the three main characters – the cheese maker, the mouse and the cow – guide you through nine rooms until you reach the depths of the stunning maturation cellar. Watch the cheesemaker at work as you sample his handiwork with your brunch or Zvieri And spontaneous visits are, of course, possible too. When analysing performance it is important to bear in mind the natural production conditions, since these determine how productive a farm can be and how efficiently it uses inputs. Here, you can see the production of various traditional cheeses, including Gruyère and Vacherin Fribourgeois. 5 billion kilogrammes of milk per year. As a modern raw milk dairy that is also rooted in tradition, we have long made a name for ourselves beyond the borders of Switzerland for our exquisite Swiss cheese. This substantial cattle population enables the country to produce around 3. Against this background, the question The adventure farms in Switzerland offer various family and children’s holidays, farmers markets, fun and activities. Let’s explore the seven most prominent American dairy cow breeds currently found in the United States: Holstein , Jersey , Brown Swiss , Guernsey , Ayrshire , Red Aug 29, 2024 · Commercial goat farming in Switzerland. Strawberries, tomatoes or milk from your local region? You’ll find fresh produce in your local farm shop. Swiss Milk Day celebrated nationally. An adventure farm offers holidays for the whole family. It forms the basis for the distribution of environmentally incentive direct payments in Switzerland and expresses the purpose of Swiss agricultural policy to promote organic farming. The animals are essential for both dairy farming and meat farming. And they also make hay for their cattle in the winter. ” On their farm the cows are milked twice per day, at 5 am and then again at 5 pm, in a single row DeLaval 4-point milking parlour. The analyses show that the majority of Swiss dairy farms operate very efficiently. For that reason, year-around, there is a lively marketing of milking cows. At Bauernhof Habernhaus in Beatenberg, you can smell the farm air, watch the farmer milk his cows and stroke calves. We focus on the most important farm type in Switzerland, dairy farms, to examine which factors contribute to a farmer’s decision to abandon farming or change to suckler cow farm type. Around 90% of dairy farms are currently already participating in the ROEL programme. Dec 4, 2024 · Best Farm Stays in Switzerland, Europe: See traveler reviews, candid photos and great deals on farmhouses in Switzerland on Tripadvisor. 3 days ago · Switzerland is home to approximately 550,000 dairy cattle, supporting a sustainable and efficient dairy production system. Language. Recognizing this appeal, Swiss authorities have implemented regulations to support and regulate the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises. Nov 27, 2023 · The Emmental Cheese Route is a picturesque ride through the rolling hills of the Emmental Valley, featuring a stop at a dairy farm in Affoltern to sample some freshly made Emmental Swiss Cheese. These roles are essential for the functioning of farms and the production of food and other agricultural products. en. Nov 3, 2024 · The Direct Payments Ordinance in Agriculture contains provisions relating to payments for organic farming. Although you can visit Switzerland and its farms year-round, the best time for a farm stay is during the summer months, from June to August. See full list on switzerlanding. You can enjoy this unforgettable and traditional alpine experience as a morning visit on our Best of the Swiss Alps tour or the Exploring the Jungfrau tour. Aug 1, 2020 · There are almost 20,000 dairy farmers in Switzerland who keep a total of around 560,000 cows that produce a combined volume of almost 4 billion kilograms of milk per annum. Alp Cheese is considered very special; most of it never leaves the country, as the Swiss enjoy it so much. You May 21, 2024 · This wasn’t a dream; it was the start of my incredible day at a traditional alpine dairy & cheesemaking farm nestled in the mountains surrounding Interlaken, Switzerland. We bring progress to life by combining the essential, the desirable, and the sustainable. The main objective of the Indo-Swiss Farm was to improve the quality of livestock farming in Kerala. Jul 31, 2018 · Head out to a dairy farm - yes, an actual farm - in Sterling, North Dakota and stop by their 24/7 farm store to find cheesy treasures hidden inside. Spend your vacation riding, feeding animals, milking cows, petting ponys, riding tractors and much, much more. But they choose to live high in the Alps and keep the old-fashioned Swiss farm culture alive by surviving on a government subsidy of about $5,000 per cow each year. A research conducted by Salary-Explorer revealed that an average farm worker in Switzerland earns 3,880 EUR monthly. Interested in joining the team here at Swiss Lane Farms? Dairy Discovery, 12877 84th st, Alto, United States 6168686735 dairydiscovery@gmail. We are dsm-firmenich – innovators in nutrition, health, and beauty. An analysis of the farms exiting the sector or switching focus highlights influencing factors. This content was published on May 9, 2023 - 12:23 1 minute Jan 16, 2013 · Switzerland has a unique structure in in its dairy industry due to state supports. Commercial goat farming in Switzerland is a relatively new industry, with the first farms appearing in the early 2000s. Measured by their numbers and production value, dairy farms are the most important farm type in the Swiss agricultural sector. The number of dairy cows has decreased in recent years, but milk production has held steady because the milk yield per cow has increased at the same time. As one of its kind across Switzerland, the Engelberg monastery show-dairy turns milk from the region into speciality cheeses within its ancient monastery walls. Cheese Passport Mountain Momma Farm sell Nigerian Dwarf dairy goats, honeybees, lavender, & farm products (honey, goat milk soap, beeswax lip balm, & beeswax lotion bars). Spread over 469 acres of lush green grasslands, the Indo-Swiss Dairy Farm in Kerala is a cattle development and research center that was launched in 1963 on mutual agreement between the India Government and the Swiss Confederation. The Swiss government has placed emphasis on self sufficiency in milk products while avoiding rural depopulation by keeping farms on the land. Jun 17, 2024 · Moléson Dairy – Fromagerie du Moléson. Search Farm jobs in Switzerland with company ratings & salaries. In the warmer months of the year, in contrast, many take their animals up to Alpine meadows. Farm holidays - Agrotourism Switzerland. Work Location: Satigny, Geneva, Switzerland. An important piece of Swiss culture. Jan 6, 2025 · The average dairy farm worker gross salary in Switzerland is CHF 43'029 or an equivalent hourly rate of CHF 21. For a first-hand cheesemaking experience, come to Eigeralp with us! Our Best of the Swiss Alps, Exploring the Jungfrau, and Swiss Bliss tours all include a stop at the traditional alpine farm! When you leave, you have experienced something very authentic; one of a kind, now connected with makes the Swiss alpine experience so special. by Tataki 48 Winner of the Dairy One Outstanding Quality Milk Award in 2005 and 2008. 1% in 2000 compared to 2. For individuals from outside the European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries, securing a job in Switzerland often involves finding an employer willing to sponsor a visa. Summer is a busy time on Swiss farms: our farmers can be found collecting grain from the fields, picking fruit and harvesting vegetables. With 300 milking cows (which does not include the 50 dry cows) the Menoud Red herd is the largest source of milk in Switzerland. com Feb 1, 2021 · The descriptive statistics for the overall situation in Switzerland show the number of observations for each farm type, whereby 117 farms could be analysed for the dairy farms with agritourism, 1019 for those with direct marketing and 2403 for the specialized dairy farms (Table 1). Our coupon included entry to the dairy exhibition and a meal of cheesy pasta at the restaurant, 2 people for CHF 30. Dairy farming is a particularly important branch of agriculture in Switzerland, generating one-third of its income. Buy complete list of 82 Dairy farm in Switzerland. Oct 6, 2024 · Every Wednesday morning in the summer they offer a guided hike from Murren to a working dairy farm where you get a tour and tasting. Jul 20, 2023 · Below, you will find the average salary scale for general farm workers in Switzerland. Nearly 8% of dairy produced in Switzerland in 2022 met organic standards. This center is focused on the latest technology in the dairy industry and conducts research into feed efficiency, antimicrobial resistance, mastitis control, wearable technology, feed efficiency, and more. The adventure farms in Switzerland offer various family and children’s holidays, farmers markets, fun and activities. The country produces around 185,000 tonnes of cheese annually into over 450 varieties, including the popular Emmentaler, Le Gruyere and Sbrinz brands, and imports another 58,000 tonnes to satisfy the population of 8. ) Here are more interesting facts about the milk and dairy industry in Switzerland: Milk from the alpine regions that would later become Switzerland was first processed by the Celts. You’ll experience first-hand the a rt of making cheese in the Alps and the time-honored traditions of being an Alpine farmer and cheesemaker. Apr 17, 2015 · The Swiss like their dairy so much, they have even figured out how to drink it as a soda beverage (Rivella is based on milk serum. Four meadows offer memorable days of experiences with Alpine farmers. Apr 1, 2023 · The farms have, on average, similar numbers of dairy cows as the average mixed dairy farm in the Swiss lowlands in which the case study region is situated (33 livestock units). The Alpschaukäserei (cheese factory), with its stunning views of the Bernina Massif, is situated not far from the Morteratsch Glacier. From the crisp mountain air to sustainable adventures, a farm holiday in Switzerland is the perfect getaway for nature lovers. Alfa-Creek Brown Swiss Farm, Andover Township, was recognized as the second ranked Brown Swiss herd in Ohio. 23 Dairy Farm jobs available in Switzerland Park, CO on Indeed. They als Oct 7, 2024 · As you explore the diverse cheese factories in Switzerland, don't miss the opportunity to enrich your experience with the Swiss Cheese Passport. Since then, the industry has grown steadily, with more and more farmers switching to goats. Compare the best companies in Dairy farm category. The best farm stays in Swiss Alps Check out our selection of great farm stays in Swiss Alps Filter by: Review score. Goat rearing is a popular business in Switzerland. de. Summer (June to September) is spent on the Heubühlen Alp, where we produce Alpkäse hard cheese, Alpmutschli semi-hard cheese and ten varieties of raclette cheese as well as four varieties of Alpine butter and Rahmtäfeli fudge. 5 million people’s hunger for cheese. Experience. A minibus takes visitors to the farm where an educational video guides the half-hour tour. The shares of these farm types correspond approximately to the Discover Switzerland at its most authentic: organic farms offer an up-close experience of nature, animals, and regional products. This amount usually ranges between 1,890 and 8,930 EUR monthly. From Milk to Magic: The Cheesemaking Workshop 4 days ago · Watch alpine dairy farmers making cheese; Taste the finest Swiss Alpine cheese from Aeschi-Allmend; The alpine cheese dairy tour is available to groups on request; To ensure that your trip is perfect in every way, please note. In 2022, the average number of dairy cows per farm in Switzerland was 28. While at the farm, the bus drives through a free stall barn that houses over 2,700 dairy cows. We run a farm in Habkern with 15 dairy cows, 6 cattle and 8 pigs. 60 years after the last cheese left the Alpine peak of Nova, the Alpine Dairy in Pontresina is producing once again cheese in the traditional way on this idyllic mountain. 19 open jobs for Farm in Switzerland. It took me and my fellow cheeselovers only a 30 minute hike to reach this incredible and remote alpine farm of true Swiss bliss. Both red and black & white. Located in the Pre-Alps, the Moléson Dairy offers a stunning setting for a cheese factory visit. 15 open jobs for Dairy in Switzerland. Search Dairy jobs in Switzerland with company ratings & salaries. Farms offering stable visits display a “Stable Visit flag”. Let’s check out more information about dairy farming in Switzerland. Nov 19, 2024 · They are a valuable source of nutrients at any age. ch. Wow! Good morning Switzerland! Leaving the farm about 8:30, we learned so many new things about dairy farming, cows, and the hospitality of the Swiss. Wonderful: 9+ Very Good: 8+ Good: 7+ Pleasant: 6+ Aug 29, 2017 · Small farms make their own Rivella-type juice by adding fruity flavors to the whey. Also ECHO Trails does the best guided tours of Mt. I'm grateful that so many Swiss embrace their cow culture. Discover the diversity of the natural power food of Swiss agriculture. Feb 26, 2024 · This region sits up to 2,865 m above sea level and that makes farming the steep land quite challenging. Oct 4, 2013 · Home farm in Switzerland near Koblenz Apr 28, 2020 · Tour the Farm. Price $0. Kabier cattle receive the finest feed and invigorating massages. It’s a low-key (free) afternoon outing with super delicious fresh apple juice and milk straight from the cows. It’s not uncommon to see three or four generations stretched along a […] Aug 28, 2014 · My philosophy is “when in Rome…” so in he splashes some homemade schnapps. Hybrid. At the end of September and the beginning of October, many Swiss farmers are busy returning their animals from the mountain pastures. Business & trade, Dairy Production, End products The majority of Swiss dairy farms operate efficiently. Add to that a high number of show successes, and you realize: we have arrived at a special Nov 11, 2019 · At the beginning of autumn, a beautiful living tradition takes place all over Switzerland: Alpabzug, the alpine descent of cows, cattle, goats, and other farm animals. Contact Information: Franz Toni Kennel Rigi 041 855 02 06 Chaeserenholz@bluewin. Offers. The Making of Gruyère Cheese! Mar 16, 2022 · This paper analyses the factors driving structural change in Swiss dairy farming. Small groups of cows graze and farming families collect hay. . Jun 15, 2023 · Hans, 57, manages a herd of 170 Jersey cows mixed with some Norwegian Reds on his 60-acre organic dairy farm, Edelweiss Dairy, which he named after the Swiss national flower. The entire operation is presented during tours. Jul 8, 2024 · Planning Your Farm Stay Best Time to Visit. Swissmilk, an industry organisation, has been running Swiss Milk Day since 2009 with the aim of getting milk producers, young breeders and other players in the dairy industry to talk to consumers. Oct 4, 2023 · Switzerland has nearly 20,000 dairy farmers who produce around 4 billion kilograms of milk each year. It leaves from the Sportzentrum in Murren, so you'd have to leave Lauterbrunnen early enough to get up there, but if you don't mind an early morning it's worth it. Learn more Common. Hop on a bus tour of a working dairy farm at the Farm Wisconsin Discovery Center in Manitowoc. In 2024, […] Your local, farm-fresh, Swiss DIY Food Tour! Visiting these spots has been one of the most enjoyable days we’ve ever experienced in Switzerland. Mar 4, 2024 · The Appenzell Show Dairy is also included in the Swiss Coupon Pass. Nov 2, 2021 · If you are visiting Switzerland during your vacation, there are so many places that you can explore and check out their best cheeses, and taking a cheese factory tour is one of your best options. Our selection of the finest organic farms highlights the best sustainable travel destinations in Switzerland. it. One of the keys to our success lies in our long-standing partnership with the milk producers of Thurgau “Milchgenossenschaft Aachtal” [“Aachtal Milk Cooperative”]. Morning Cheesemaking and Farm Breakfast. Oct 26, 2024 · Read on to discover the top farm stays in Switzerland. com. Like other Organic Valley cows, his herd spends about 50% more time on grass than the certified organic requirement. If you come across a farm with the “Stable Visit flag” on your next stroll or hike, the farming family will be pleased to answer your questions about the farm or on subjects such as biodiversity, animal welfare and the During a tour of the dairy, the visitors obtain insight into the production of the Samnaun mountain cheese. These range from smaller, family-run alpine farms to large industrial operations. We need specific farm machinery to be able to work on the slopes cutting hay and silage for winter feed. These activities are all part of the everyday on Ueli und Erika Schmocker-Fuhrer’s farm. When it comes to dairy farming, not all dairy cows are created equal! Each breed has unique qualities that set them apart in terms of appearance, origin, milk production, and more. Each year, cheese dairies produce more than 190,000 tons of cheese. com Oct 13, 2023 · Livestock farming and animal production are extremely important for Swiss agriculture. Rigi (ranked number #1 on Trip Advisor!) www. An expert guide will share some secrets of Einsiedler mountain milk products and on the tour, visitors will have a chance to sample various products made in the milk manufactory. Mar 22, 2016 · Three Ashtabula County dairy farms were recognized for best production in Ohio. Established in the 1960s as part of a collaboration between the Indian and Swiss governments, it is known for its advanced cattle breeding and dairy production techniques. ch - your one-stop solution for finding Farm vacancies in the country. The alpine cheese dairy tour takes place from Mid-May to mid-September every Thursday Dec 20, 2024 · Below, you will find the average salary scale for general farm workers in Switzerland. We handpicked these listings carefully, considering (wherever possible) Superhost status, recent guest reviews, location, accommodation type, prices, availability of dates, decor, and amenities. Farm Jobs Salary in Switzerland. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Switzerland. At the University of Nottingham in the UK, students will find a dedicated Centre for Dairy Science Innovation. Farm holidays Spend the night on a farm, sleep on straw or vacation on the alp. In 2022, there were 543,000 dairy cows across 23,000 farms, split between lowland and mountainous areas. Read reviews and choose the best deal for your stay. The objective of this study was to reduce AMs by implementing a selection of evidence-based management practices, and at the same time maintain good animal health on the farm Dairy Study in the UK. 2% in 1990), the importance of da iry farming (and overall agriculture) to Switzerland is not purely economic (Swiss Federal Council, 2017). Here’s an overview of farm worker jobs in Switzerland: Crop Cultivation: Farm jobs in Switzerland for foreigners may be involved in planting, tending, and harvesting crops such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and flowers. fr. 23 Switzerland farm stays. The 40 min scenic drive across the alpine landscape is already very interesting. Producers from across the country attended a virtual event to discover which farm made the prestigious list. They invite you to join in and get to know local products during the tour. Feb 17, 2024 · Switzerland, renowned for its picturesque landscapes and high-quality agricultural produce, is an enticing destination for those looking to explore farm work opportunities abroad. A visit to the Kabier farm is ideal for anyone who is interested in finding out what distinguishes true specialities from run-of-the-mill products. 5% of Switzerland’s GDP (in 2016) and agriculture continues to decline in its value add to the economy (1. In addition, they earn an average bonus of CHF 491. Jul 1, 2017 · Aromatic Swiss Alpine cheese is only made in the summer months at nearby alpine dairy farms. However, they are larger in terms of cultivated land and have more arable land than the average dairy farm (∼17 ha). It’s big book of “2 for 1” coupons for 100 experiences all over Switzerland. As a traveler hiking through the Swiss Alps, you soon discover the many small farms dotting little meadows high in the mountains. The dairy also hosts cheese-making workshops where you can learn to create your own cheese. The place is sumptuous by nature, by the location (above tree line) by great comfort (love the wooden floors in the room), but most of all Mar 8, 2019 · Guggisberg Cheese, of Ohio, won grand champion honors at the 2019 United States Championship Cheese Contest, held March 5-9 in Wisconsin. Jan 10, 2019 · At the last count, there were 51,600 farms in Switzerland, 22,000 of which are dairy farms, with an average size of 18. 47 acres) productive land Number of dairy farms <5 5–10 10–15 15–20 20–25 25–30 30–35 35–40 40–50 50–75 >75 1'800 1'600 1'400 Taste, Texture & Health (TTH) Global Innovation Dairy Associate Technical Associate Director. Food Switzerland's political stability, vibrant economy, and clear regulations make it an attractive destination for investors and professionals looking to start a business. Milk from around 7 farms in the Einsiedeln region is processed by the Milchmanufaktur – or milk manufactory. Swiss dairy farming is characterised by a high proportion of farms with animal welfare programmes and extensive use of grassland 23 Switzerland farm stays. bqm wwztpd cgeees dwznis ualjd iaovqpi isapj qjegvzsw flwtquw oltk