Basics of cancer ppt. • It is a type of head and neck cancer.
Basics of cancer ppt. lymphomas, leukemias neuroblastoma, bone sarcomas ) 2.
Basics of cancer ppt , antibodies) were of better quality However, K-Ras and N-Ras are much more frequently involved in human tumors Drug developers started a major effort based on limited scientific information, assuming they knew Microsoft PowerPoint - Understanding Cancer - Student PPT. • It usually occurs in people above 40yrs of age though, in high prevalent areas such as India, Brazil, New Guinea, France and in Western Europe, where the teenagers use oral snuff, the incidence of oral cancer has been recorded in people below the ages of 35yrs. Pott concluded that the high incidence of cancer of the nasal cavity and the skin of the scrotum in chemistry sweeps was due to their chronic exposure to soot. • introduction – definitions – goals – cell cycle – classification • principles – pre-chemotherapy assessment – counselling – optimization – modalities – adminstration – management of side effect and follow up • commonly used anticancer regimen • chemoresistance • future trends • conclusion 12/17/2014 bbinyunus2002@gmail. • It is also called malignancy. Comorbid conditions 3. g, BRCA, HNPCC), important to patient and family Aug 7, 2019 · INTRODUCTION • Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body – cancer cell. Outline. [5] Apr 25, 2020 · 2. e. Oct 3, 2012 · 19. Aug 3, 2018 · This document discusses oral cancer management. Early detection of Breast Cancer Breast Cancer can be detected in early stages by conducting self-examination of the breasts. Most cancers originate in a single cell In this regard, a cancerous growth can be considered to be clonal 2. [3] In 2004 cancer caused about 13% of all human deaths [4] (7. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Cancer is a genetic disease. Although cancer is complex, and environmental and other. Part II: “Partners in Crime -1”. Mar 15, 2017 · A malignant cancer of mesenchymal cells is a type of sarcoma • Epithelial (epi- + thele + -ium) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view Introduction Brain Tumor | Cancer Treatment in Houston - Cancer hospital in Houston offers a brain cancer treatment with an award-winning cancer specialist in Houston. At the phenotypic level, excessive growth, local invasiveness & distant metastasis are acquired in a stepwise fashion a phenomenon called tumor progression. Why staging needed ? • Defines prognosis • Determining appropriate treatment based on the experience and outcomes of groups of previous patients with similar stage • For clinical trials • Evaluate the results of treatments and clinical trials • Facilitate the exchange and comparison of information across treatment centers and within and between cancer-specific registries, and to Oct 27, 2024 · 5. The document discusses different types of skin cancer including basal cell Apr 18, 2017 · 6. Properties of Cancer Cells Cancer cells show uncontrolled mitotic divisions causing unorganised growth. While cancer can affect people of all ages the risk typically increasing with age. At the cellular and genetic levels, cancer is usually a multistep process It begins with a precancerous genetic change (i. 316 views • 14 slides Jan 3, 2020 · The Basics of Cancer Biology. Definition- It is a process by which peoples who have no symptoms were undergone a test or procedure at regular intervals up to particular limit of life. Basic cancer biologists preferred to work with H-Ras, for which cDNA constructs and cell lines were widely available and reagents (e. A thorough physical examination of the oral cavity, is the most essential and basic procedure that provides valuable insight into a person’s overall state of health. 561 views • 47 slides Jan 8, 2021 · Stage 0 indicates cancer being in situ or limited to surface cells while stage I indicates cancer being limited to the tissue of origin. 2. Benign tumor: A tumor that remains confined to its original location, neither invading surrounding normal tissue nor Mar 6, 2021 · Lung cancer and colorectal cancer are the second and third most commonly diagnosed cancers, respectively, in both men and women (Siegel et al. Dec 28, 2021 · Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Mar 2, 2017 · This presentation is part of MIU CE Pharmacy Program and is designed primarily for pharmacists with the following learning objectives: 1- Explain the mechanisms of action behind immune response to cancer and the application of immunotherapy in cancer treatment 2- Distinguish new and emerging immunotherapy classes and individual agents efficacy, safety to therapy in cancer treatment 3 Aug 3, 2009 · • Download as PPT, PDF • 111 likes • 32,730 views. Founded in 1898 by Dr. Aug 13, 2014 · Cancer is uncontrolled cell growth that results in tumors which can invade other tissues and spread to other parts of the body. It discusses the types of tumors of the immune system, such as lymphomas and leukemias, and how tumors enhance their growth by modulating antigens, expressing low levels of MHC molecules, and lacking costimulatory signals. Awareness coupled with early detection is a great way to minimize the adversities that arise due to breast cancer. Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that can invade locally or metastasize. 22. eg x and g rays Densely ionizing – those which Jun 12, 2023 · 4. 5 million cancer patients in India • About 0. 30-100% verrucous carcinoma 50% cases of NPC have HPV 5% cases of H&E cancers have HIV inhections (kaposi sarcoma) Mostly associated with nasopharyngeal cacinoma 42 % oral cancer & all Dec 12, 2014 · 2. g. To achieve this, the book will: ¥ er basic v Comedical, scientiÞ c and clinical aspects of cancer. Lung tumor, renal carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, breast, ovarian cancer and pancreatic cancer. This document represents what is a cancer and how you can identify the type of cancer. Non-lethal genetic damage lies at the heart of carcinogenesis Genetic hypothesis of cancer implies that a tumor mass result from the clonal expansion of a single progenitor cell that incurred the genetic damage. They are far less adhesive than the normal cells. 9. Apr 17, 2019 · 7. Jeanne Kelly Brian Hollen Discusses and illustrates what cancer is, explains the link Dec 10, 2012 · 36. Regimens include anthracyclines May 11, 2020 · STAGES OF ORAL CANCER STAGE 1: The cancer measures < 2 cm (about 1 inch) and has not spread to area of the lymph nodes. ¥ Indicate how the body reacts to cancer. R Understanding Cancer Developed by: Lewis J. Donna Kerrigan, M. 544 views • 11 slides Melanomas and melanocytes express MART-1 Hairy B cell leukemia, renal cell carcinoma, melanoma, Kaposi sarcoma, hematologic cancers – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow. 1 million cases of cancer/year. Cellular and molecular basics of cancer ; Yuri Volkov, Ph. 2 Cell a structural unit of cancer 3 Key features of normal cells. Generally cancer is defined as uncontrolled proliferation of cells without any differentiation. Usually theses tests are not confirmatory for cancer but indicate that Jun 3, 2019 · The dentist may be the first person to spot signs of mouth cancer. Once a cellular growth has become Aug 3, 2009 · • Download as PPT, PDF • 104 likes • 52,255 views. Controlled growth due to regulated replication (division) and contact inhibition (receptors) Progression from basal (stem) cells state into Jan 21, 2014 · Cancer of salivary glands Ni alloy dust & si Sarcomas Urethane, ethylene derivatives, polycyclic hydrocarbons Cancer of nasopharynx Cancer of nasal cavity & 19. Feb 11, 2020 · Cancer is defined as an abnormal growth of cells that proliferate uncontrollably and can metastasize. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. The document discusses prostate cancer including anatomy, staging, Gleason scoring Apr 6, 2019 · Cancer is a group of disorders that causes cells to escape normal controls on cell division -cancer cells divide more frequently -cancer cells are not inhibited by contact with other cells and can form tumors -cancer cells can invade other tissues, a process called metastasis. There are more than a hundred different forms of cancer, each with a unique pathophysiology, behavior, origin, and prognosis. The projection of new cases of cancer per year, for 2020, is 6 million and 9. Roswell Park First and one of the largest cancer research, treatment & education centers Founded PDT, Gamma Knife, PSA Test. It also discusses indications for radiation therapy in oral cancer management, typical radiation doses, techniques, planning, side effects and Nov 2, 2014 · This document provides an overview of cancer immunology, including how tumors are able to evade and enhance immune responses. Cancer Jan 21, 2022 · 2. 1. They do not depend on growth factors and can survive without them. Apr 28, 2017 · Basics of Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer Mohamed Abdulla M. 1 million new cases and 8. Robert J Miller MD Follow. Cancer cells grow into tumors. Member of Advisory Board, Consultant, and Speaker for: • Amgen, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Hoffman la Roche, Janssen Cilag, Merck Serono, Novartis, Pfizer Mar 15, 2013 · Mr. Prof. Presentation on theme: "Molecular Basis Of Cancer"— Presentation transcript: 1 Molecular Basis Of Cancer Non-lethal genetic damage lies at the heart of carcinogenesis Genetic hypothesis of cancer implies that a tumor mass result from the clonal expansion of a single progenitor cell that incurred the genetic damage Jun 23, 2015 · 16. Benign tumors tend not to spread, grow slowly, and do not require aggressive treatment, while malignant tumors can spread rapidly and require surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Most oral cancers begin in the tongue and in the floor of the mouth. Cancer screening is a secondary form of cancer prevention. TYPES OF CANCER Cancer can develop when any of the body's several cell types proliferate abnormally. It discusses the immune system's response to cancer, immunogenic versus non-immunogenic tumors, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, immune escape mechanisms, and the mechanisms of action of immunotherapy biologics. , cisplatin (Platinol®), doxorubicin (Adriamycin®) • Inhibit the synthesis of new DNA strands to stop the cell from replicating, because the replication of the cell is what allows the tumor to grow. Nov 17, 2014 · The Basics of Cancer Biology. Immunohistochemistry Troubleshooting: Weak or No staining 21 Sources Solutions Inadequate deparaffinization Deparaffinize sections longer or change fresh xylene Inactive primary antibodies Replace with a new batch of antibodies Antibodies do not work due to improper storage Aliquot antibodies into smaller volumes and store in freezer (-20 to -70℃) and avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles. Principles of screening Disease should be important health problem in terms of frequency and/or severity. 2 million cancer deaths in 2012. Cells are different from the tissue of origin Carcinoma “in situ” “ cancer in place”, cells have lost their tissue identity, growth is rapid and without regulation, however remains localized to a specific area or organ Invasive Carcinoma invading beyond the original tissue Sep 30, 2012 · The prognosis is most influenced by the type of cancer and the extent of disease. Cancer cells are different from normal cells in some aspects. , a benign growth) Following additional genetic changes, it progresses to cancerous cell growth 3. com - id: 7e2ec0-MGUwY cancer) • Antibodies attached to chemotherapy • “Targeted Therapies: Therapies to block key cancer pathways • Stem Cell Transplant • Autologous: From your own cells • Allogeneic: Replacing your immune system with someone elses Apr 13, 2014 · Out of these 7 lakhs new cancer about 2. Cancer etiology involves non-lethal genetic damage to proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes from inherited or environmental factors. The Basics of Cancer Biology. Jun 28, 2023 · 3. For Leukaemia and Lymphomas • Several phases of chemotherapy is required • Cure can be achieved with aggressive therapy for a prolonged time Remission induction • This is given for killing maximum number of cancer cells Consolidation/ Intensification/ Post remission • This is given to eradicate any clinically undetectable disease and lower the tumor cell burden below 103 at which Oct 22, 2017 · 3. Feb 10, 2020 · 15. Timeline history of chemotherapy development 1908- Discovery 1959- Antitumor of Arsphenamine antibiotics 2007- Target specific Alexander Fleming 1928- screens Penicillin 1958- Methotrexate 2005- Tyrosine kinase 1957- 5-Fluorouracil inhibitors 1951- Thiopurines 1997- Monoclonal antibody approved Paul for the treatment of 1948- Anitfolates Ehrilich tumor. lymphomas, leukemias neuroblastoma, bone sarcomas ) 2. ppt / . Non-cancerous cells form sheets. pdf), Text File (. Also the basic causes and prevention of the cancer – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow. Sparsely ionizing – the spatial distribution of theSparsely ionizing – the spatial distribution of the ionizing events are well separated in space andionizing events are well separated in space and so these radiations are said to be “ sparselyso these radiations are said to be “ sparsely ionizing”. STAGE 2: The cancer measures > 2 cm but < 4 cm (< 2 inches) and has not spread to area of lymph nodes. • Most cancer form tumors ,but not all tumors are cancerous. They exhibit a number of alterations on cell surface, in the cytoplasm and in their genes. Criteria for consultation with palliative care specialist Patient characteristics Patient with life limiting cancer diagnosis Limited anticancer treatment options Need for clarifications of goals of care Resistance to engage in advance care planning High risk of poor pain management / resistant pain to conventional interventions High non-pain symptom burden, especially those resistant to Dec 19, 2013 · Limitations of PET/CT • FDG is not cancer specific and will accumulate in any areas of high rates of metabolism and glycolysis. Lung, prostate, colorectal, stomach and liver cancer are the most common types of cancer in men, while Jul 15, 2020 · • Lung cancer is the largest single cancer in the world (1. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. Aug 1, 2014 · Tobacco Oral Cancer. Cancer Education Should be directed in high risk groups To motivate people for early diagnosis and treatment Remind early warning symptoms A lump or hard area in the breast A change in a wart or mole A persistent change in digestive and bowel habits A persistent cough or hoarseness Excessive loss of blood at the monthly period or loss of blood outside the usual dates Blood loss from any Aug 12, 2019 · 3. The women above 30 years of age, particularly the nulliparous women and those women, who have positive family history of the breast cancer, are advised to learn self-examination of the breasts and do it regularly. Roswell Park’s Mission. 2 million cancer- related deaths occurred Jan 12, 2012 · It covers the basics of radiation therapy including how it works on a cellular level and different radiation techniques used to treat oral cancers like external beam radiation, brachytherapy, IMRT. Introduction Ovarian cancer accounts for 3–4% of cancer in women And is the fourth most frequent cause of cancer-related death in females in the United States In the year 2005, an estimated 22,000 new ovarian cancer cases were diagnosed in the United States and 16,000 patients succumbed to the disease. “Cancer is, in essence, a genetic disease. Aug 10, 2020 · 20. • By 2020, the new cases are expected to reach at least 15 million a year and deaths 10 million. 1. Oncology Terminology Dysplasia early form of pre-cancerous transformation detected in a Biopsy or Pap-smear. • Cancer immunotherapy aims to augment the patient’s own immune system, especially T cells, to fight cancer. pptx), PDF File (. com 2 Sep 9, 2020 · 5. Ñf·««ürŸ E« ËßË—ù½GÅv— ùå³|óðá ž\ä—?å \jJÆ Ýn;ôu=í¼ Know about Cancer - Basics of Cancer and all types of CANCER An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Risk factors include tobacco, alcohol, infections, sunlight exposure, and genetic factors. The presentation can be freely downloaded, edited, and modified. testicular cancer) Hodgkin’s disease Non –Hodgkin’s lymphomas Gestational choriocarcinoma Pediatric tumors ( i. Debilitation due to cancer 4. (Phenotypic: pertaining to the observable features of organisms) At the genetic (molecular) level, these features are due to accumulation of genetic lesions that are favored or facilitated by defects in the DNA repair. It notes that oral cancer is the 6th most common cancer worldwide and 3rd in developing countries. - In breast cancer, adjuvant chemotherapy improves outcomes. Nik Noor Ashikin Bt Nik Ab Razak Radiation therapy is used two different ways: (depend on tumor type, location, stage and general health of patient) TO CURE CANCER (Curative / adjuvant / therapeutic treatment) -therapy has survival benefit and it can be curative -Destroy tumors that have not spread to other body parts -Reduce the risk that cancer will Oct 7, 2016 · 3. e. Stage II indicates limited local spread, Stage II indicates extensive local and regional spread while stage IV is advanced cancer with distant spread and metastasis Mar 10, 2022 · The field of cancer therapy has made significant advancements, offering various approaches to target and control cancer cells. Apr 22, 2023 · - Environmental risk factors for cancer include tobacco, radiation, alcohol, bacteria/viruses, diet and obesity. com - id: 3646d-NTAyY studies in cancer, this book will serve as a sound basis for more detailed or speciÞ c studies. • Causative agents – chemical , toxic compound exposures ,ionizing radiation , some pathogens. • Staging systems-2 important staging systems currently followed are-TNM staging and AJC staging. an estimated 14. Mar 8, 2021 · This document provides an overview of basic immunotherapy concepts for oncologists. Jul 5, 2017 · 16. The University of Rochester Medical Center offers a PowerPoint presentation explaining cancer for teachers. Mar 10, 2020 · 3. 3 million respectively from developed and developing countries. • diseases of the liver, such as cirrhosis and tumors, and that of other abdominal Mar 2, 2018 · ORAL CANCER • ORAL CANCER also known as Mouth Cancer is the growth of any cancerous tissue in the oral cavity. They are i) Stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Dec 20, 2019 · Molecular Basis Of Cancer. Every cancer reveals Because, in this example, normal cells repopulate faster than the cancer cells, normal cells are able to recover entirely between doses, whereas regrowth of the cancer cells is only partial. Jan 31, 2014 · 3. 3 lakhs (33%) cancers are tobacco related. P James Villeneuve, MDCM PhD FRCSC Division of Thoracic Surgery The University of Ottawa The Ottawa Hospital Surgical Foundations 2013. M. Although cancer is complex, and environmental and other Understanding Cancer and Related Topics What Causes Cancer? National Cancer Institute Understanding Cancer and Related Topics Understanding Cancer Some viruses or bacteria Some chemicals Radiation Heredity Diet Hormones Cancer is often perceived as a disease that strikes for no apparent reason. INCIDENCE Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally Globally 1 out of 6 deaths is due to cancer Globally 18. Screening mammograms aim to detect cancer in asymptomatic women, while diagnostic mammograms investigate symptoms. 2015). - Risk factors include tobacco use, obesity, viruses, chemicals, radiation, and genetic mutations. • The most widely used system of staging is the TNM (tumor, node, metastasis) system originally developed by Pierre Denoix in France in 1940 and adopted by the International Union Against Cancer and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) in 1950s. They Sep 11, 2014 · Principles of Cancer Biology. Some key points: - Lung cancer is the most common cancer in men and breast cancer is most common in women. 7 million new cases are diagnosed each year, and nearly half of them die • More than 60% of these patients are in the age of 35-60, prime of their life • It is expected that with improved life expectency – the number of cases will triple in the What increases peoples’ risk of cancer? 4000 3000 2000 1000 20-Year Lag Time Between Smoking and Lung Cancer Cigarettes Smoked per Person per Year Lung Cancer Deaths (per 100,000 people) Year Lung cancer (men) Cigarette consumption (men) 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 150 100 50 Microsoft PowerPoint - Understanding Cancer - Student PPT. • Through various mechanisms a proto-oncogene can be converted into infections ‘oncogene’ which leads to cause cancer. Mechanisms of chemotherapy • Damage the DNA of the affected cancer cells. S. Mar 12, 2019 · Term cancer derives from observation by Hippocrates Cancer is a group of diseases All involve uncontrolled division of the body’s cells. Jan 9, 2015 · This document provides an overview of cancer basics including epidemiology, common cancers, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, staging, treatment, prevention and screening. Cancer Basics. ONCOLOGY - BASICS Cancer is a group of diseases that are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation (division) of abnormal cells. They do not remain confined to one part of the body. Cellular Basis of Cancer • Cancer is characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled growth • Cancer arises from a loss of normal growth control • In normal tissues, the rates of new cell growth and old cell death are kept in balance • In cancer, this balance is disrupted • This disruption can result from 1) uncontrolled cell growth or 2) loss of a cell's ability to undergo apoptosis 2 A Brief Introduction About Skin Cancer - We have prepared ppt to understand basic cancer and its various types and treatment. ” 2. How common is cancer • According to national cancer control programme – there are nearly 2. Title: Cellular and molecular basics of cancer 1. Cancer immunotherapies market to 2024 increased uptake of immune checkpoint inhibitors driving growth, supported by a large, robust pipeline - Cancer immunotherapy, which can predominantly be classed as a form of targeted therapy, drives an immune response against cancer cells. ¥ Explain how and why people develop cancer. Paraneoplastic syndrome ( associated with cancer occur when a cancer causes unusual symptoms due to substances that circulate in the blood stream) For E. Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic malignancy, endometrial cancer Germ –cell tumors (i. 1 Introduction 1028/1/2018 Dr. A tumor can be either benign or malignant. According to the IARC and the specialized cancer agency of world health organization. Apr 16, 2013 · 6. Lucio Miele, M. But when a cell becomes malignant (cancerous), it acts in profoundly abnormal ways. Cells are different from the tissue of origin Carcinoma “in situ” “ cancer in place”, cells have lost their tissue identity, growth is rapid and without regulation, however remains localized to a specific area or organ Invasive Carcinoma invading beyond the original tissue The University of Rochester Medical Center offers a PowerPoint presentation explaining cancer for teachers. There are two main types of tumors - benign tumors which are non-cancerous and generally slow-growing, and malignant tumors which are cancerous and can rapidly invade nearby tissues and metastasize. Can achieve considerable prolonged survival ( in advanced stages ) Breast cancer Ovarian cancer Colorectal cancer Lung cancer Apr 18, 2016 · 21. txt) or view presentation slides online. 1 million new cancer cases and 8. Namdeo Shinde presented a paper on cancer introduction and treatment at Satara College of Pharmacy in India. Many different types of immunotherapy are used to treat cancer. Oral cancer is part of a group of cancers called head and neck cancers. It level is elevated in: Colorectal cancer, Gastrointestinal cancer, Pancreatic cancer Lung cancer, Breast cancer, Ovarian cancer Cancer characteristics 1. Fixed group of tests as per guidelines have been done. Free Download Introduction to Cancer PowerPoint Presentation. Lymphomas: The Basics Brad Kahl, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Director, UW Lymphoma Service Lymphomas: NHL vs Hodgkin s EPIDEMIOLOGY Biology Classification – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow. Survival rates are 30-40% at 5 years and better with longer disease-free intervals. The cause of Cancer: In 1775, Precivall Pott, a Brithish surgeon, made the first known correlation between an environmental agent and the development of cancer. It’s molecular weight is ranging from 150 to 300 KD It is normally produced by the embryonic tissue of liver, pancreas & gut. • certain types of heart problems. %PDF-1. Potential Findings from Sequencing DNA from Tumor & Blood of DFCI Cancer Patients in PCMP • Tumor genome: treatment targets, predictors of response • Personal genome: • Variation in drug metabolizing genes that affect dose or choice of agent • Mutations in genes that confer risk of the patient’s cancer and related cancers (e. Molecular Basis Of Cancer. It is not always possible to be selective, but selectivity is the ultimate goal of any drug. There are several key properties of cancer cells: 1) Cancer cells are immortal and resist apoptosis. Almost all oral cancers begin in the flat cells (squamous cel. Sep 25, 2012 · 6. Lung Breast Colon/Rectum Stomach Liver Prostate Cervix uteri Oesophagus Bladder Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Leukaemia Oral cavity Pancreas Kidney Ovary 1000 800 600 400 200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Men Women From: D. Oral cancer can develop in any part of the oral cavity or oropharynx. Here is some basic information about breast cancer. Tumors originate from a single cell Mutation that occurs usually in 1 of 2 types of genes: proto-oncogenes or tumor-suppressor genes. Computer-aided detection highlights abnormal areas. Mar 20, 2018 · Age 2. Jan 28, 2018 · 10. Effective treatment should be available that favorably alters natural history of disease. Suitable screening test R Understanding Cancer Developed by: Lewis J. Every minute, ten million cells divide in human body. While scientists don’t yet know all the reasons, many of the causes of cancer have already been Dec 17, 2014 · 2. CANCER/NEOPLASM Cancer can be defined as “A mass of tissues formed as a result of abnormal excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous, purposeless proliferation of the cell”. • Therefore, increased uptake can be expected in all sites of hyperactivity at the time of FDG administration (e. They do not undergo differentiation. • It is a type of head and neck cancer. 3 Cancer is a genetic disease “Cancer is, in essence, a genetic disease. Basics Cell cycle Hallmarks of cancer Metastasis Radiotherapy Mechanism Chemotherapy Mechanism Nov 5, 2019 · The document discusses the eight hallmarks of cancer identified by Hanahan and Weinberg: 1) sustaining proliferative signaling, 2) evading growth suppressors, 3) resisting cell death, 4) enabling replicative immortality, 5) inducing angiogenesis, 6) activating invasion and metastasis, 7) evading immune destruction, and 8) deregulating cellular metabolism. Due to uncontrolled growth and division of cells, a tumor (also called Neoplasm is generally formed). It has advanced from film to digital mammography and tomosynthesis, which creates 3D breast images. ii) Stopping cancer from spreading to other parts of the body iii) Helping the immune system work better at destroying cancer cells. of Clinical Oncology Cairo University Mansoura Cancer Congress Fairmont Hotel and Tower Friday, 28/04/2017 2. com - id: 7c9b87-MWZlZ Mar 4, 2009 · 4. Natural history of disease presents window of opportunity for early detection. • blockages, enlargements or anatomical variants of blood vessels, including the aorta, renal arteries, and arteries in the legs. SYMPTOMS . • Cancer cell loss the regulatory function and start to proliferate uncontrollably. • There are different types of oral cancer but the most common is Squamous cell carcinoma. May 3, 2021 · 5. Global burden rises to 14. g May 14, 2021 · 7. Physicians use the MR examination to help diagnose or monitor treatment for conditions such as: • tumors of the chest, abdomen or pelvis. ¥ Describe how cancer presents. Roswell Park at a Glance. Blank slides are included to engage students by asking what they know about each topic before presenting additional information. STAGE 3: The cancer measures > 4 cm, the cancer of any size, but has spread to only one lymph node on same side of the neck basic principles of cancer ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) is trying to characterize at least 50 classes of cancer, creating an open access to the entire research community. • Over 80% of the malignant neoplasm of the oro- facial region are squamous cell carcinomas of the oral mucosa, tongue and lip. Treatment should be more effective if initiated earlier than during the symptomatic stage. Aug 1, 2014 · The Basics of Cancer. 6 million). What Is Oral Cancer?. Cancer Immunotherapy may works in 3 ways. Parkin The Lancet Oncology 2: 533-543 (2001) (Thousands) Incidence Mortality 337 293 1050 370 241 318 446 234 165 166 471 May 30, 2013 · 6. May 8, 2021 · Cancer is an abnormal and uncontrolled division of cells, known as cancer cells that invade and destroy the surrounding tissues. Alteration in breast size, shape or contour . , M. 2) Cancer cells lose contact inhibition and continue growing even when in contact with other cells. This article provides an overview of the basic principles of cancer therapy, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and the emerging field of precision medicine. Parkin The Lancet Oncology 2: 533-543 (2001) (Thousands) Incidence Mortality 337 293 1050 370 241 318 446 234 165 166 471 Mar 4, 2009 · 4. Types of Normal Cellular Genes. D. Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division attacking the surrounding tissue and organs, and also the distant body parts by circulating with blood and lymph. • Cancer is a lethal disease; it is caused due to various agents or by cellular or viral oncogene conversion. Screening is offered in apparently normal individuals. Normally, cell division, accompanied by growth and specialized development, takes place in an orderly pattern. Tumor Suppressors, Oncogenes, Enablers and Turncoats. Jeanne Kelly Brian Hollen Discusses and illustrates what cancer is, explains the link between genes and cancer, and discusses what is known about the causes, detection, and diagnosis of the disease. 3 %Äåòåë§ó ÐÄÆ 4 0 obj /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x Å]ْܶ }çW0•ªTσ[Í ÌKJ’-/± Ù —+eûÁiKq¬½ÇÊòAù!ÇþŸ ,÷ º‡3mWõP$ ^Ü{î €|› ‘¿Í‡|Øîð_ÑåÍPç]W燧ù×ù«üÞë"ß_å;ýÿÕ wÛ²6ÿV C±më¶îóv¨¶]™í_æ . ppt Author: dmarkowitz Created Date: 11/9/2007 1:32:41 PM Free Download Introduction to Cancer PowerPoint Presentation. The presentation discussed what cancer is, common types and causes of cancer, tests used to diagnose cancer, main treatment options including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy, and ways to prevent cancer through diet, exercise and avoiding risk factors. Normal Cells V/S Cancer Cells STRUCTURE Normal Cells Cancer Cells DNA in genes and chromosomes go about their business in a normal way. Prostate MRI • Prostatic MRI is becoming a standard imaging modality for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. As a result, with each succeeding round of treatment, the total number of cancer cells becomes smaller, whereas the number of normal cells remains within a Aug 26, 2014 · Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and spread. Nov 15, 2022 · This document provides tips for using a PowerPoint presentation on cancer treatment principles: 1. Cancer cells develop a different DNA or gene structure or acquire abnormal numbers of chromosomes Cells divide in an orderly way to produce more cells only when the body needs them, Cells continue to be created without control or order. • Identifies and grade suspicious prostate nodules, extracapsular extension, evaluate the seminal vesicles for possible tumor involvement and lymph nodes that might indicate early metastatic disease • Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has good sensitivity for the detection and Feb 17, 2018 · Mammography uses low-dose x-rays to examine the breast for early cancer detection. Kleinsmith, Ph. Although cancer is complex, and environmental and other nongenetic factors clearly play a role in many stages of the neoplastic process, the tremendous progress made in understanding tumorigenesis in large part is owing to the discovery of the genes, that when mutated, lead to cancer. ppt Author: dmarkowitz Created Date: 11/9/2007 1:32:41 PM Nov 4, 2014 · Learning the difference between genome of cancer and a normal cell will have a great contribution in designing more powerful and specific drugs. , Ph. 6 million deaths are due to cancer/year By 2040, more than two-thirds of new cancer cases will be in low and middle income countries. 1 million annually). Roswell Park Cancer Institute Grades 5-8. eg x and g raysionizing”. Dec 31, 2018 · Basics Of Breast Cancer First step towards fighting Cancer is awareness. A lump near/in breast or underarm . Apr 27, 2016 · Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) It consists of large family of cell surface glycoprotein. muscles and nervous system tissues); at sites of active inflammation or infection 28 Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. sanlpsoswpcetftiqveisfzqeofedjzwoyaavtkhfoyppommstb