Android adb list users

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adb shell "su -c stop". debuggable=1 line to one of the following files: If you want adb shell to start as root by default - then add ro. Open C:\Users\Username\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk and delete platform-tools folder. ADB Command to Uninstall Bloatware But Keep Data. Setting ownership of the adb binary (owner – root, owner group - user_group): chown root:user_group adb. Setting permissions with SUID: chmod 4550 adb. Note: Instead of ‘ rm-d ‘, you can also use ‘ rmdir ‘. Jun 4, 2024 · This command lets you easily delete a file or folder from your Android device’s storage. adb install [BUILD/DEBUG VERSION APK]: In this document. If the app is active in the background, ADB will show the user ID, PID, and memory usage. getInstance("AndroidCAStore") keyStore. Got the permission dialog displayed and all worked as expected without any hacking. To re-enable Jul 12, 2023 · dumpsys. 0 but it was never released in Samsung Devices. Then, use the following command: pm list packages | grep '<OEM/Carrier Jun 6, 2018 · Most adb commands provide a --user option. adb shell cmd package query-receivers --brief -a android. And if disabling the package is not enough - you can uninstall it with: adb shell "for p in $(cmd package list packages -3); do pm uninstall ${p:8}; done". Jan 22, 2013 · Despite of the fact that the proper setting of SUID is quite secure, every single permission increase is a potential system security hole. apk" Performing Streamed Install Success May 26, 2017 · 3. Values can be the following: all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, and jdwp. To save the logcat data on your PC, use the following command. Use Android Emulator. When you install Android Studio, adb. Once this is done, you can uninstall the application with these commands: adb uninstall <package_name>. If you're using a Mac, Homebrew is the preferred method to install ADB---see our guide to starting with Homebrew if you're new to it. Open terminal. Make sure to add adb. Execute the following command to enter the Shell. Type ls to view files list. adb shell settings put global global_http_proxy_host 192. I've tried installing the platform tools independently from Android Studio. Jul 2, 2013 · On Android 7. At the DOS prompt, adb shell ls -R > junk lists all files and puts results into file junk which you can then edit via Notepad or whatever and see more than you'd want to, but your files, too! Configure Settings Commands. Then to remove the tasks, you need to use am stack remove {taskId} with the id of the task which is reflected in the output of the first command as stackId. Aug 11, 2022 · 4. For Fedora Linux: sudo dnf install android-tools. Jan 11, 2017 · To add ADB to your PATH variable, follow these steps: Open the Start menu and search for “advanced system settings. 0 (API level 23) and higher, apps can request permissions from the user at runtime, rather than prior to installation. Unlock the full potential of your apps by using responsive layouts that adapt to fit phones, tablets, foldables, Wear OS, TV and ChromeOS devices. man ls and man 2 days ago · The user keeps notifications enabled when the app is installed on a device that runs 12L or lower, then the device upgrades to Android 13 or higher: adb shell pm grant PACKAGE_NAME android. ADBでよく使うコマンド グローバルオプション Oct 6, 2014 · Root your phone (mine was already rooted, so I was blessed at least with that). I can how ever get those values by running sample android application. googlesource. First get the list of devices:-> adb devices List of devices attached 25sdfsfb3801745eg device emulator-0954 device Then install the apk on your emulator with the -s flag:-> adb -s "25sdfsfb3801745eg" install "C:\Users\joel. 100. Here's the basic command-line syntax for starting a virtual device from a terminal prompt: emulator -avd avd_name [ {- option [ value ]} …. show_multiuserui 1 a40:/ # pm get-max-users Maximum supported users: 8. Apr 25, 2023 · Download the SDK platform tools for Windows from the Android Developers website . Jun 10, 2024 · Open a command prompt window on your computer and connect your device using a USB cable. If you forgot to enable developers mode and your adb isn't running, then do the following: Reboot your phone into recovery. And hopefully, it will work. " . After that I've doubled checked that my user was, in fact, part of the plugdev group, rebooted the machine and plugged in the device again. Apr 15, 2024 · ADB_TRACE: Contains a comma-separated list of the debug information to log. adb logcat -c // clear // The parameter -c will clear the current logs on the device. Apr 4, 2015 · install adb e. You can also use parameters like ‘ -c ‘ (clear) and ‘ -d ‘ (save) with the command. adb shell appops set <PackageName> <PermissionName> ignore. This should output something like: Users: UserInfo{0:Owner:13} running. joel\Downloads\release. Aug 26, 2021 · Case for System users. Now, type the following command in PowerShell or Terminal: adb shell. Connect the phone with a cable. aliases(). adb shell settings put global global_http_proxy_port 3128. Jan 13, 2020 · adb shell appops get <PackageName>. Check available packages by running pm list packages. To display the adb logs for the adb clients and the adb server, set ADB_TRACE to all and then call the adb logcat command, as follows: set ADB_TRACE=all adb logcat Dec 10, 2022 · To install and use Android Debug Bridge Utility (ADB), download the platform tools from the ADB page and extract them anywhere. walk the tree / navigate through directories) For details on the commands, check for the corresponding Linux man pages – e. The identity remains constant for the duration of the package's life on that device. But, there are so many new options in ps. Each user entry is as follow : UserInfo{ID:USERNAME:INT} To delete a user, you can use the command: pm remove-user ID. This allows apps to request permissions when the app actually requires the services or data protected by the services. [] Now we are going to get the list of all the permissions: >> . echo Look at your phone, you must grant superuser perms. 0. usage: ps [-AadefLlnwZ] [-gG GROUP,] [-k FIELD,] [-o FIELD,] [-p PID,] [-t TTY,] [-uU USER,] List processes. Any ideas or help very welcome here. This should be put on the answer area. Android Automotive relies on Android's multi-user implementation to provide a shared device experience. 2. May 29, 2019 · Step 1: Download the Android SDK Platform Tools. generic_x86:/ $ ps --help. After your device restarts, connect it via USB and run adb devices. : pm uninstall -k --user 0 com. Jun 7, 2012 · 1. Within your CLI tool which should be set to the platform-tools directory, enter the following command: adb pair <IP address>:<Port>. Install and configure any USB driver [2] [3] Double check connection (USB cable, ethernet) Double check if debugging is on. dumpsys is a tool that runs on Android devices and provides information about system services. platform command gives Failure Feb 8, 2021 · Android Studio：4. Further, somewhere around Android 7, pm list packages was replaced by cmd package list. startsWith("user") } adb shell am get-current-user 可获取当前（前台）用户 ID。 adb shell pm list users 可获取所有现有用户的列表。 adb shell pm create-user 可创建新用户并返回 ID。 adb shell pm remove-user 可按 ID 移除特定用户。 adb shell pm disable --user <userId> 可为特定用户停用软件包。 adb shell pm enable Android Debug Bridge. The settings command prints this information if you execute it without parameter: adb shell settings. max_users 8 a40:/ # setprop fw. How ever I wish to get using adb shell command itself to make my life easier. adb shell dumpsys battery set level <n> (change the level from 0 to 100) adb shell dumpsys battery set status<n> (change the level to unknown, charging, discharging, not charging or full) adb shell dumpsys battery reset (reset the battery) adb shell dumpsys battery set usb <n> (change the status of USB connection. There are even some options you can use: list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-l] [-u] [-U] [--uid UID] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER] Prints all packages; optionally only those whose 3 days ago · For more information, see ADB Shell Commands. adb kill-server: kills the adb server. So, if someone doesn't grant superuser access, it's not going to exit, it just continues, so if he grants it after the command times out, he has to restart the script. Without the extra option I get the error: Failure [DELETE_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR] Jun 13, 2024 · Start the emulator. Try running ps --help. For Lollipop, enter the command: adb shell dumpsys user. We have a detailed article describing 4 methods to find the app package names of Android apps. UserInfo{10:<work profile name>:30} running. adb reboot: reboots the device. Jan 12, 2021 · The full name of Adb is Android Debug Bridge: Android Debug Bridge. You would get something like: Users: UserInfo{0:Owner_lol:13} serialNo=0. To delete a system user, you can start by listing the existing ones: pm list users. Once you are done with the installation, you can check the installed version of adb using the following command: adb --version. Open cmd type adb shell then press enter. adb shell pm remove-user removes a specific user by ID. if NOT %errorlevel% == 0 goto exit. Apr 8, 2024 · For Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt install adb fastboot. Automotive User Types. The path to the file as seen by File Explorers seems like /storage/ Jun 10, 2016 · But if you indeed want to know all the receivers system-wide receiving some specific intent - since Android 7. use the ls command to list files in the current directory, and the cd command to change directories (i. settings [--user <USER_ID> | current] [--cm] put namespace key value. Dec 9, 2020 · What I have tried so far: Rebooting both android and windows device. Reinstalling the platform-tools resolves the problem. where both the IP address and the Port come from the dialogue on your Android device which popped up after selecting Pair device with pairing code (do not include the angle brackets). Clear all existing logs on your Android phone or tablet. adb shell pm create-user creates a new user, returning the ID. adb shell pm uninstall --user [USER] [PACKAGE] with all users from adb shell pm list users. 0+ you could use slightly faster: adb shell "for p in $(cmd package list packages -3); do pm disable ${p:8}; done". adb root: restarts adb with root permissions. But devices don't ship with the aapt binary out-of-the-box. You will get a list of package names: [] com. Jun 6, 2024 · Android Automotive multi-user. Call dumpsys from the command line using the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) to get diagnostic output for all system services running on a connected device. Use the adb tool to manage permissions from the command line: List permissions and status by group: $ adb shell pm list permissions -d -g Grant or revoke one or more permissions: $ adb shell pm [grant|revoke] <permission-name> Mar 14, 2022 · Multi user feature is available from Android 5. I'm at a loss on where to go with this as there seems to be little information out there on where to go next. If you type adb devices you should see the device in the list. quickheal. second part is to split package names using delimiter : third part is to replace carriage return with space (sometimes it would be a problem in linux machines. Now I'm logged in as Second user. If package name is available which you want to reset, then run pm clear packageName by replacing packageName with the Feb 20, 2023 · Download ADB and fastboot. This will return a list of the package names of the apps installed on the device. Jan 7, 2020 · The work profile appears in the output of pm list users: >. The first number in the output string is the user ID, which you can use with the --user flag. 1. I recommend using the first command, adb uninstall. Replace <package-name> with the app's package name and <permission> with the required permission. adb devices: lists connected devices. Follow these steps in Android Studio: Open SDK Manager. log into it using adb shell. Mar 16, 2019 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. Dec 21, 2018 · I proceeded to remove it and install it again via apt install adb (Ubuntu-based distro). :) – 2 days ago · Permissions in Android 6. Apply changes. First part is to get 3rd party app package names. Or. Now, type the command below to check if a specific app is active in the background. Adb pull /sdcard/ (to your designated folder on your PC) -- follow this if you want to pull data from SD-card. Publish. 1. Right, thanks for the diff command. You can invoke a client from a shell by issuing an adb command. That's it. For Arch Linux: sudo pacman -S android-tools. Dec 20, 2023 · This comprehensive cheat sheet will equip you with the essential ADB commands to unleash your inner power user. Inorder to find an app's name (application label), you need to do the following: (as shown in other answers) Find the APK path of the app whose name you want to find. > adb version. Click “View advanced system settings. UserInfo{10:Workspace:10100030} running. google. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Select 1st driver out of list of drivers shown. The Android Emulator lets you to test your application on a variety of Android devices. exe shell pm list users. Jul 30, 2023 · ADB (Android Debug Bridge) is a valuable command-line tool used by developers and advanced users to interact with Android devices connected to a computer. 0 ) : The question. e. fastboot. Starting from API level 8 (Android 2. Feb 1, 2016 · This is some example (Kotlin) code to list all user-installed CA certificates on an Android device. Example: adb install --user USER_ID YOUR_APK adb shell pm install --user USER_ID YOUR_APK # alternative command USER_ID for main/primary user is always 0. Go to adb shell by running adb shell on terminal. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. While this doesn't (necessarily) change overall app behavior, it TL;DR. permission. Jul 19, 2023 · I want to change the user name with user id 10 by adb command. That will give you a list of the permissions that that particular app may request, including whether or not the permission has been granted. But adb uninstall com. Aug 25, 2014 · So to enable the adb root command on your otherwise rooted device just add the ro. adb logcat -d > [path_to_file] // Save the logcat output to a file on the local system. Open two cygwin consoles/terminals (one sending data, one receiving data) and enter in one of the terminals to enter the device: # terminal 1. Android on the phone is 6. Excerpt from Security and Permissions: "At install time, Android gives each package a distinct Linux user ID. mCurrentUser=0. android. secure=0 as well. toList(). CLI: adb pair [ip]:[port] (with element found on "5. pause. Next, find the Build Number entry and tap it Jul 21, 2020 · Note that pm list packages -u also includes installed packages (help says "also include uninstalled packages", so you need to diff it against pm list packages without the -u ). A list of their package names I can retrieve using adb shell pm list -3, but as those are package names only, recognizing apps is a guess-work. Once you install Homebrew, open Terminal and type: Step 2: If you're on Windows, install the ADB drivers for your device. Launch the command window, execute the ‘adb shell’ command, and then try the following command with ‘ -f ‘ (to delete a file) and ‘ -d ‘ (to remove a directory) parameters. It would list Feb 18, 2021 · 2. 0 (June 2018) adb: Add support for checksum-less operation with devices running Android P, which improves throughput by up to 40%. However, if you go with pm, then 0 is the ID of the main user in the Android system. adb shell pm list users Users: UserInfo{0:Owner:c13} running UserInfo{10:User-01:410} Adb useful commands list. adb start-server: starts the adb server. Take note of the Constant Value in the document, that's the restriction value you need to use. To put it I am trying to get the device properties from ADB commands. action. 100:3128. Feb 20, 2023 · Download ADB and fastboot. Copy the folder path to platform-tools. To reset/clear application data on Android, you need to check available packages installed on your Android device-. I've searched in the documentation, but couldn't find the answer those 2 days ago · Fix adb forward --list when used with more than one device connected. /adb shell pm list permissions -d -g. And to list just the names: Jun 10, 2019 · I've tried uninstalling Android Studio. POST_NOTIFICATIONS user-set adb shell pm clear-permission Mar 28, 2024 · STEP 2: Enable USB Debugging. Click on "Have Disk" option. BOOT_COMPLETED Remove the --brief parameter if you want more details. com Feb 6, 2024 · adb shell pm list users gets a list of all existing users. The information is as follows. Background (if somebody's curious): I want to be able to quickly obtain a list of user-apps from any of my devices, without having to revert to acrobatics. May 16, 2024 · Easily emulate any device. 0 you can use . Go back to Android Studio and check Android-SDK Platform-Tools. ADB Command to Clear App Data and Cache. Any other number, say 10 or 11, would reflect a secondary user (including Guest user). You can get the list by using dumpsys with the following command: dumpsys activity recents. adb uninstall [PACKAGE]: Failure [DELETE_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR] adb shell pm list packages -f | grep [PACKAGE]: Returns nothing. adb shell // Open or run commands in a terminal on the host Android device. Have you tried: Enable http proxy with authentication: adb shell settings put global http_proxy 192. Finally, it will check all app users in app_id_to_passwd() and the process is very similar. Double check if USB config is right (see how on User Guide) Do to device manager, right click on ADB device and click update driver software. exe is located in the following folder: C:\Users\**your-user-name**\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools Copy the path and paste in your environment variables. May 28, 2013 · 32. name. ADB Command to Disable Bloatware Apps on Android. The picture below shows the official introduction of Adb by Android: It can be seen that the original intention of Android is to use a tool such as adb to assist developers in debugging apk faster and better in the process of developing android applications, so adb has the ability to install and uninstall apk, copy and push May 23, 2023 · Step 6: Enter the ADB Commands. Android: Close the pairing screen & look at the "IP address and port. Finally, you can use this command to grant permissions to any app using ADB: pm grant <package-name> <permission>. Alternatively you could use modified adbd binary (which does not check for ro. ") CLI: Enter the pairing code. There are only three namespaces available: system, secure and global. service The command was issued as root, no need to remount /system as rw. Then, edit the PATH system variable. Open SDK Tools. 225. Requirements Jan 21, 2023 · Adb pull /storage/ (to your designated folder on your PC) -- follow this if you want to pull data from internal storage. Which processes to show (selections may be comma separated lists): -A All processes. pm uninstall --user 0 <package_name>. Open the Settings app on your phone, go to the "System" page, tap the build button seven times, and connect your phone to your PC. Get the user with adb shell pm list users. Here is the way I will get through sample application but I want corresponding adb commands for . Each line is prefixed by package:. You can then use. load(null, null) val aliasList = keyStore. In addition to the user types listed above, Automotive builds are notable for these types of users: Headless system user. 168. Jun 4, 2024 · adb logcat. I've removed all Android Studio registry entries. Reconnect both (on the same WiFi) Android: Go under "Wireless debugging" > "Pair device with pairing code". All permissions which are granted by the Android framework to the app are also granted to the shell user. g. The Android documentation contains the following description of the adb grant and adb revoke commands. usage: settings [--user <USER_ID> | current] [--cm] get namespace key. Answer is: ps -A. STEP 3: Get App Package Name. 41; ADBのパスを通す. adb shell settings put global global_http_proxy_username foo. 0 is always the user Id for the owner (primary user). It serves as a bridge, establishing a… Sep 18, 2023 · Laptop. adb shell 'pm list packages' Disconnect your laptop from the WiFi. First of all, let’s connect a phone on your computer and let’s see how many apps are installed: >> . This output is typically more verbose than you want, so use the command-line options on Oct 10, 2017 · 5. In this case, user ID 10 is the work profile (I suspect it's always named "Workspace"). If you wish to get all passwd entries, please take a look at getpwent() in the same file and also the manpage of getpwent(3) Finally, you have adb installed. Restart your Android device. \adb. or adb shell appops set <PackageName> <PermissionName> allow. The system user hosts all system services. 2), for the debuggable application (the one built by Android Studio all the times unless the release build was requested), you can use the shell run-as command to run a command or executable as a specific user/application or just switch to the UID of your application so you can access its data directory. Click the box that says 2. GoogleCamera. com 9. exe executable file to the path variable to access it properly ( guide ). Try removing this part and check if Jun 24, 2017 · 25. in second terminal: > adb devices -l. STEP 5: Enable ADB Shell. This article explains how to install Android Debug Bridge (ADB), as well as I'm trying to achieve the goal of clearing all app data using Git Bash on Windows, but I don't know exactly if this approach is wrong, because it shows FAILED on every line. debuggable) From https://android. See the log data of your Android device on your computer. There are two users setup. Test to make sure you can reach ADB. Open the Platform Tools ZIP file. ADB commands can be used to modify your Android without having to actually touch the device. Users: UserInfo{0:Keith Buck:13} running. Uncheck Android-SDK Platform-Tools. ADB Basics. First checkpoint must be for ADBD. Its privileges are controlled by mapping its UID with a dummy system app (with package name com. shell is a special user (with UID 2000). Where ID is the ID of the user (result of the previous command) Dec 5, 2018 · 102. device manufacturer ; device hardware Dec 21, 2016 · I need to pull files to PC from my Google Pixel with Android 7. shell ). Sidenote: in case of difficulty with an adb command, simply enter adb as the sole command. Apr 17, 2021 · You can find a list of restrictions available from Google's official document. Jun 13, 2024 · Permissions in Android 6. STEP 4: Verify ADB Connection. Apr 25, 2024 · Step 3: Finding the name of the packages to uninstall. Using aapt command, find the app label. 28. Apr 8, 2022 · 4. Run adb kill-server to ensure adb is not running. 0 and the package is a system app. POST_NOTIFICATIONS adb shell pm set-permission-flags PACKAGE_NAME \ android. Command: adb shell pm clear <package-name> This command will delete all user data and cache of an Android app. If you want to see what restriction you've added, you can issue adb shell dumpsys user, this command will dump all the users on the current device and the restrictions if any. adb bugreport > [path_to_file] // Will dump the whole device To remove tasks you first need to get a list of the tasks in the recents stack. Feb 21, 2013 · To fix: Disconnect the USB connection—or turn off the device's Wi-Fi if you're connected over Wi-Fi. This trick helps you to Create Guest User in Samsung devices. For example, to find the users on a device, you would run this command: Feb 26, 2015 · starting with some Android version (don't remember which) , apps can be installed for multiple users on the same device. adb shell cmd package list packages. This article explains how to install Android Debug Bridge (ADB), as well as Sep 18, 2023 · Laptop. connected to cloud server with ssh -L 5038:localhost:5037 -R 27183:localhost:27183 ecokjeonb@redacted. This means there is a new way to uninstall an app, one which will uninstall it for all users (image taken from Lollipop - Android 5. intent. ”. Apr 11, 2024 · On your Android device, follow these steps: Head to the Settings app on your Android device, scroll to the bottom, enter System , and tap About Phone. Open a command window in the folder by holding Shift, right-clicking an empty spot in the folder, and selecting Aug 3, 2012 · I cannot see my device. Close Android Studio/Eclipse/other IDE. -a Processes with terminals that aren Alternatively, just set the number of users you want in a root adb shell with: adb shell a40:/ $ su a40:/ # setprop fw. in first terminal: > adb -a nodaemon server. After creating users, you can list them on the mobile device with: adb shell pm list users Jan 19, 2021 · Mention the specific user as an argument for which the package is to be installed. Aug 15, 2013 · Try: adb shell pm list packages -3 | cut -d':' -f2 | tr '\r' ' ' | xargs -r -n1 -t adb uninstall. Increase command timeout to 30 seconds, to better support some slow bootloader commands. To find the active users on a device, use the adb package manager's list users command. Now you can get the packages for that work profile with adb shell pm list packages --user 10. User names are set to oem_${uid} and the other attributes are set in the same fashion as the AID users. 0; adb：1. through Android Studio. Open your terminal and type: adb it's done! adb shell pm disable-user --user 0 package. filter { it. If the work profile is currently disabled, it won't show "running": May 25, 2011 · I would like to be able to get the Linux UID (user ID) of an installed Android application. /adb shell pm list packages. adb forward tcp:5555 tcp:5555 # forward data over tcp connection. COMMAND: EXPLANATION. Android Debug Bridge (adb) is a versatile command line tool that lets you communicate with an emulator instance or connected Android-powered device. If you change "user" to "system" you'll get all pre-installed CA certificates: val keyStore = KeyStore. Example- C:\Users\Downloads\platform-tools_r34. Jun 11, 2024 · If adb is present. For more information, see ADB Shell Commands. Use the emulator command to start the emulator, as an alternative to running your project or starting it through the AVD Manager . 0+. Jul 17, 2017 · I succeded adding the -k and --user options to the pm command, e. While this doesn't (necessarily) change overall app behavior, it Aug 5, 2015 · Easy to do – as in any Linux system: Connect your device as usual. In the command prompt/terminal window, enter adb shell and hit enter. adb shell 'pm list packages' | sed -e "s/package\://" | xargs -n1 adb shell pm clear List all packages. ADB Command to Re-Enable Bloatware Apps on Android. 1-windows\platform-tools>adb pull /storage/ C:\User\Downloads If your OS is Windows, then it is very simple. adb logcat -c // clear //. platform. In this case the work profile user id is 10. Open PowerShell, navigate to the platform tools folder, then run any adb command. It´s the ADB daemon, and if it´s not running on your device, you will not be able to access it. 887d9087 device usb:1-2 product:redacted model:redacted device:redacted transport_id:1. here It disables the app, but doesn't "uninstall" it, meaning that you can re-enable it with another ADB command instead of a factory reset. To escape the $ when running the commands under Linux/macOS Oct 25, 2014 · I tried to uninstall the app using the adb uninstall command after finding out the installed packages using: adb shell pm list packages which gave quick heal's package name as com. It is a client-server program that includes three components: A client, which runs on your development machine. See full list on developer. Samsung released Secure Folder as an Alternative of Multi user but still some prefer Separate System used in Multi user rather than Folder like UI . ADBを使うには、Android Studioをインストールし、パスを通す必要があります。 以下の記事をご参考に行ってください。 Android SDK Platform-Toolsのパスを通す方法 - Qiita. adb logcat -d > [path_to_file] //. In Android 6. List of devices attached. Select the driver path **android-sdk-windows\extras\google\usb_driver** (path of sdk) 7. These include some signature - level manifest permissions which the normal user Jun 1, 2024 · To clear the data and cache of an app, you must mention its package name in your commands. pi ta rw ba cg eo hh yu ki ih