Tfw canada. For allegations of abuse or misuse of the TFWP.

These requirements may vary depending on the position you’re requesting. rate and whether overtime will be paid. Our service standard is to answer your call within 10 minutes. The Recognized Employer Pilot (REP) is a 3-year pilot project with 2 phases. Help Centre; You can hire a temporary foreign agricultural worker under one of the following streams: Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program. They will decide if hiring a worker supports economic growth in Canada, and determine whether or not the candidate is eligible for a work permit. TFWs with employer-specific work permits (ESWPs) can work only in a designated firm or occupation, while TFWs with open work permits (OWPs) can work for any employer. To do so, employers must notify Service Canada in writing that the TFW: is in Canada, and Jan 27, 2024 · Photo by Frederic J. 6 million to strengthen the TFW Program and make further investments to safeguard the health and safety of Canadian and temporary foreign workers from COVID-19. Low-wage position: The Stream for Low-wage Positions allows employers to hire temporary foreign workers (TFW) for full-time positions (minimum of 30 hours of work/week) where the wage being offered is below the provincial/territorial median hourly wage where the job is located. The Temporary Foreign Worker Program is a temporary Canada work visa that was created by the Canadian Government to provide opportunities for foreign workers who want to get employment in Canada for a short period of time. In all there are 13 amendments designed to strengthen protections for TFWs and enhance the Temporary Foreign Workers Program (TFWP). Find out how to apply for an LMIA to hire. Dec 12, 2012 · 10833673 Canada Inc. You may also need to show proof that your work permit application was approved. Mar 21, 2024 · Canada has recently announced a cap on study permits and changes to its Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program in response to a rapid and unsustainable increase in international students. If you’re a TFW, you have the same rights and protections as Canadians and permanent residents. 2% of our population in 2023… Aug 21, 2023 · Transitioning from a W-1 Visa to Canadian Permanent Residency. Find a new job in Canada. TFW Bahrain Bahrain. extend their employment beyond the expiry date of the work permit. employers must send the positive LMIA letter to the TFW. on the next page, scroll down to the “I do not have a personal reference code” section. Most employers need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) before they can submit a work Dec 9, 2021 · In July 2020, the Government announced $58. click on the “Visitor visa, study and/or work permit On May 12, 2020, IRCC announced a temporary public policy. 9% of total employment. 00 per month Employment type: Full time Location: Canada. To find your results all you need to give is 3-4 hours per week, to bring out the Your responsibilities as an employer include to: make sure the temporary workers get the most recent information about their rights. The new regulations will better protect TFWs and help to prevent mistreatment and abuse during their stay in Canada by: Your family member can apply for an open work permit after you’ve submitted your post graduation work permit (PGWP) application, even if. go to the “Start your application” section on the account welcome page. TFW Athens United States of America. TFW must be from Mexico or participating Caribbean countries. Who We Are. Anthony's energy and positive attitude (and dance moves) have kept us motivated and fit for several years now. The measure will last for the next two years and includes working-age children, 16 and older, of principal applicants of all skill levels. TFW is viewed by hardworking Filipinos as a stepping stone to obtaining a Canadian Temporary Foreign Worker Program. The contract must be. Your employer must: give you information about your rights; give you a signed copy of your employment agreement on or before the first day of work Oct 24, 2014 · An applicant's language ability can be assessed through an interview or official testing such as IELTS/TEF or in-house mission testing practice. An open work permit lets you work for any employer in Canada, except for one that: is listed as ineligible on the list of employers who have failed to Nov 8, 2022 · At the end of 2021, the number of work permit holders in the two programs (TFW and IMP) was equivalent to 4 per cent of total employment in Canada, having risen from less than 1 per cent in the Wait for instructions regarding the schedule and venue of your medical exam and interviews. Dec 1, 2021 · From April 2, 2020 through November 29, 2021, Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) inspectors for the TFW Program issued approximately $2. Yuqian Lu and Feng Hou are with the Social Analysis and Modelling Division, Analytical Studies and Modelling Branch, at Statistics Canada. The prepaid service provider only works in the United States and its territories such as US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Hiring and retaining global talent: resources for employers in Canada . make sure you give the temporary workers a copy of the signed employment agreement. TFW caregivers who obtain at least two years of work experience in Canada can apply for permanent residence through two pilot immigration programs set up by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in November 2014. Employers hiring these TFW s may receive priority processing of the requests to add or change names on approved LMIA s. The family member must submit a copy of the work permit with the expiry date or a copy of the port of entry letter. The Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP) allows employers to hire temporary foreign workers (TFW) when Canadians and permanent residents are not available. Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) program. gned by both the employer and employee. Although the overall percentage of TFW s may not be large, they were particularly important in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting, accounting for 15. You’ll get this letter if you. “Recently Canada’s temporary resident volume has increased significantly now reaching up to 2. Join our community and take the first ste This stream is designed for innovative firms in Canada that are referred to Service Canada by a designated referral partner and that need unique and specialized temporary foreign workers (TFWs) to scale-up and grow. TFW Bainbridge Island United States of America. Canada faces serious demographic challenges. Canada and the United States: Toll-free: 1-800-367-5693; TTY: 1-855-881-9874; Outside Canada and the United States: 506-546-7569 (collect calls accepted) Hours of operation: 7:00 am to 8:00 pm, Eastern Time, Monday to Friday. Authors. Aug 8, 2023 · Backgrounder. For allegations of abuse or misuse of the TFWP. Nov 24, 2023 · The head of Canada's Building Trades Unions is calling plans to hire upwards of 900 temporary foreign workers to help build a heavily subsidized EV battery plant an 'insult. The phase you apply for will depend on the position you’re trying to fill. Feb 29, 2024 · 613-952-1650. The transition from a W-1 visa to permanent residency is possible through the immigration pathways, mentioned 5 reviews and 53 photos of TFW LA CANADA "Top-notch training with one of So-Cal's best coaches. You have the right to remain anonymous. Date modified: 2023-08-22. Attention: Temporary Foreign Worker Program Branch Service Canada 165 Hôtel-de-Ville Street 6th Floor L610 Gatineau QC K1A 0J2 Canada. If you’re being abused or at risk of being abused in relation to your job in Canada, you may be eligible for an open work permit for vulnerable workers. This is nearly four times more than the 163,000 issued over the same period in 2021. classes!" Sep 26, 2022 · These 13 new regulatory amendments include measures to strengthen protections for TFWs and will enhance the integrity of the TFW Program and the International Mobility Program (IMP), administered by IRCC. The International Mobility Program (IMP) promotes Canada's broad economic, social, and cultural interests. Applications for Phase 2 will start in January 2024. The TFWP is jointly operated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). In the wake of social distancing measures thousands are being laid off and for many people there is little hope in finding a sustainable source of Jun 3, 2020 · In 2017, there were about 550,000 temporary foreign workers in Canada, accounting for 2. Canada and Mexico have maintained a deep, positive and constructive diplomatic partnership over the past 80 years. The LMIA expiry date is the period during which: employers must notify the temporary foreign worker (TFW) that the LMIA was approved. purpose of an employment contract is to:Have a. 229 likes. Consult the sections on the 4 different factors below to find out if you need to submit supporting documents and what documents to submit. Nous parlons en anglais et en français. If you use a teletypewriter ( TTY ), call 1-800-926-9105. The Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) program is a Canadian immigration option that allows individuals who are neither a Canadian citizen nor a permanent resident to work in Canada in positions that are facing labour shortages and are unfilled by Canadians. If you’re arriving by air at one of Canada’s participating international airports, you can save time at the border. Mar 21, 2024 · March 21, 2024 Ottawa, Ontario Employment and Social Development Canada. At the time the program was created, it was only open to Dec 21, 2023 · If a TFW received T4 earnings from multiple industries, only the industry with the highest earnings is considered. One way to do this is to show the border services officer your port of entry letter of introduction. The two programs – Caring for Children and Caring for People with High Medical Needs – expire in November 2019. However, you can still make international phone calls with Tracfone services and you might be able to use your Tracfone phone while in Canada. you’re waiting on a decision on your PGWP application. your passport. IMPORTANT: Travel restrictions relating to COVID-19 continue to be in effect for Canadian citizens. ritten, detailed description of the job. Next: When to apply. Note: Under the CEC, the foreign worker must have at least 12 months of full-time (or an equivalent amount in part-time) skilled work experience in Canada within the 36 months prior to applying for permanent residence. Pesticides and chemical use . The new policy allows some TFW s already in Canada to change jobs before a final decision is made on their work permit application. THERE ARE 168 HOURS IN A WEEK. Tracfone doesn’t work in Canada. The fundamental challenge in running a TFW program is that foreign workers, particularly those from developing countries, are willing to accept jobs offering lower wage rates because their alternative TFW at Vigor Ground Fitness and Performance United States of America. Brown/AFP via Getty Images. Nov 18, 2019 · Temporary foreign workers (TFWs) in Canada are differentiated by the job restrictions of their work permits. Submit your customs and immigration declaration online using Advance Declaration up to 72 hours before you arrive in Canada. Under this program, Filipinos are hired by firms that can demonstrate a scarcity of workers in Canada with the skills and experience they require. To qualify for a work permit under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program: You must receive an official job offer from a qualifying Canadian employer. They are authorized to enter and remain in the country for a limited period if they have the appropriate documentation. The TFWP allows people to work in the country for only 6 months, with Jan 30, 2023 · Between January and October 2022, Canada issued over 645,000 work permits. Over the final three months of 2022 In Canada, the rights of all workers, including TFWs, are protected by law. By 2021, this number had ballooned Open work permit for vulnerable workers. Search jobs from Canadian employers who want to recruit temporary foreign workers. Step 1. Once you sign in to your account, you’ll need to. Canada has laws to protect Jun 17, 2024 · Outside of Canada or the U. Both the TFWP and the IMP exist to aid Canada’s economic growth, yet these two programs have different stated policy objectives and eligibility requirements. New amendments in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations; Virtual Inspections in a pandemic. Find a Training for Warriors location near you today! TFW classes are offered all over the world in more Feb 19, 2018 · “The duration and type of stay of TFWs in Canada are strongly restricted by the regulations governing their work permit terms,” it reads. This requires data that identifies the labour markets in which TFWs are If your dependent children aren’t Canadian citizens and they want to work in Canada, they must apply for their own work permit. For applications with work locations in Quebec, refer to the Quebec processing centre. Apr 1, 2021 · However, few things can compare to the uncertainty and stress COVID-19 has caused to temporary foreign workers in Canada and anyone desiring to access Canadian immigration programs and services. gc. It's also intended for firms in Canada that need to fill an in-demand, highly skilled position on the Global Talent Occupations During an employer inspection, an ESDC/Service Canada inspector will look at the policy coverage to make sure that it hasn’t been charged back to the worker, and that it covers at minimum the costs of basic emergency health care for sudden illness or injuries during the period the TFW isn’t covered by the provincial/territorial health Sep 20, 2022 · Have a TFW deported from Canada, or change their immigration status Make a TFW pay the employer back for fees they paid to hire them The TFWP provides a pathway for Canadian companies to pick and hire the best and most needed talent from around the world, to help aid and grow their businesses; while simultaneously allowing foreign nationals the Â. Employers hiring these TFWs may receive priority processing of the LMIA applications. Pre-arrival: Use Advance Declaration or complete a Declaration Card. Before you can submit an application for an LMIA through the portal, you also have to register the business on Job Bank. Jun 23, 2022 · Given the potential for TFW entries to suppress wage growth and discourage employer investments in employee training and new technologies to boost labour productivity, it is critical that researchers are able to evaluate the causal impacts of Canada’s TFW programs. NOTE: Once your application is approved, you will receive an approval letter. Preparing to Become an OFW. 5% of the employment in that sector. The exploitation of a TFW is considered a violation of Canadian laws and human rights. Eligibility requirements to apply for a work permit inside, outside and as you enter Canada. 9809 50 Street The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (French: Programme des travailleurs étrangers temporaires, TFWP) is a program of the Government of Canada that allows employers in Canada to hire foreign nationals. 5 million, or 6. However, obtaining permanent residence is possible without a job offer, principally through Canada’s Express Entry system. click “Apply to come to Canada”. It describes the activities you're agreeing to undertake to recruit, retain and train Canadians and permanent residents and to reduce your reliance on the TFWP. For information and support,call 1-888-331-1110. Please be respectful of each other when posting, and note that users new to the subreddit might experience posting limitations until they become more active and longer members of the community. THERE ARE NO EXCUSES. Indigenous Services Canada - Federal Schools Ohsweken (Ontario) ED-EST-01, EU-TEA-01 Casual workers (Teacher: $43,171 to $107,702 / Teacher Aide: $42,694 to … Posted Posted 30+ days ago · More View all Indigenous Services Canada jobs - Ohsweken jobs - Teacher's Aide jobs in Ohsweken, ON full-time hours (a minimum of 30 hours of work per week) at least one year, and. Friendly vibe that welcomes all, and one of the few places that offers 5:30 a. The LMIA application process depends on the type of program you’re hiring through. Nineteen employers were also banned from the Program (of which two were banned permanently) during this time period. The Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program allows Canadian employers to hire foreign workers to fill temporary jobs when qualified Canadians are not available. All calls are taken seriously and investigated to help protect you and your rights. According to Statistics Canada, there were 111,000 temporary foreign workers (TFWs) in Canada in the year 2000. Employers must: pay workers for all work (including overtime, where required by law) provide workplace safety insurance ; offer TFWs the same benefits as other workers, and ; not take the TFWs Jun 24, 2021 · Continue reading to learn more about employment opportunities in Canada for Filipinos. They must notify workers of pesticide and chemical use and provide workers with: Jan 3, 2023 · Many of these pathways can be categorized under two general programs: the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and the International Mobility Program (IMP). Consider these times to help you plan for your employment needs. Planned measures include: raising the cap on low-wage TFWs an employer in Quebec may hire through the TFW Program from 10% to 20%; and, To support our business legitimacy assessment, you may need to submit supporting documents depending on: your history with the TFWP, and. production must be included on the National Commodities List. TFW Hub is a Prairie-wide collaboration between the Calgary Catholic Immigration Society (CCIS) and 14 leading service providers in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba with a mandate to provide free comprehensive services for temporary foreign workers across the Prairies. Labour Market Impact Assessments. Text us: 604-660-2421. Proof that the principal applicant can work in Canada for at least 6 months or longer after the date that the family member submits their work permit. Acknowledgments Overview. As a result, Canada has decided to strengthen the protections for TFWs. The government plans the following changes: Requiring all employers of TFWs to provide to each TFW, a paper document that outlines TFW rights. You’ll need an LMIA from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). These inspections, which include unannounced on-site inspections, verify that employers are meeting requirements in the IRPR and specific requirements under the TFW Program. A. Mar 24, 2015 · If the TFW is on a Labour Market Impact Assessment ("LMIA") (previously the Labour Makret Opinion or LMO) based work permit, that work permit is employer specific, which means the TFW cannot work for any other employer in Canada other than the one specified on the work permit. Search 11,961 job postings. You’ll be bringing this letter to Canada, and upon your arrival, that’s when you will receive your work permit. Families can hire a foreign caregiver to provide care, in a private residence, to children, seniors or persons with certified medical needs, when Canadians and Jul 25, 2021 · Being a TFW in a new country and culture can make one vulnerable. ESDC says these regulations Jan 31, 2022 · In August 2021 the Government of Canada and the Government of Quebec expressed an intention to provide Quebec with more flexibility under the IMP and the TFW Program. the law, call the Service Canada Confidential Tip Line at 1-866-602-9448. The federal departments of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC), and Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), play a major role in the process of hiring temporary workers. The Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program experienced a surge in demand due to the post-pandemic economy, low unemployment rates, and record-high job vacancy rates in 2022. As part of the quarterly release, the TFWP updates LMIA data for 28 tables broken down by: TFW positions: Tables 1 to 10, 12, 13, and 22 to 24; LMIA applications: Tables 14 to 18; Employers: Tables 11, and 19 to 21; and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP): Tables 25 to 28. Principal foreign worker requirements. The coverage you purchased must correspond with the first day the TFW works in Canada, and the costs must not be recovered from the TFWs. the terms and conditions of employment. They fill a specific labour market gap when Canadians and permanent residents are unavailable, unwilling or unable to do the job. Quick question? Text us to get a quick answer about temporary foreign workers in B. Launching an inspection; Preparing for temporary foreign workers (TFW) Information required for the inspection ; Finding illness; Penalties for non-compliance; More information TFW La Cañada, La Canada Flintridge, California. 2. You can leave an anonymous message to report your concerns. Standard message and data rates may apply. The Recognized Employer Pilot (REP) will help to reduce the administrative burden and simplify the hiring process for repeat Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program employers who demonstrate a history of complying with program requirements. The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) allows Canadian employers the ability to temporarily hire foreign nationals in order to fill shortages in Canada’s labour force. It includes for example, the maximum number of hours of work per week, wag. Page 1 of. Apr 4, 2022 · The Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program Workforce Solutions Road Map contains important measures to help address current job vacancies across many sectors and occupations, better protect temporary foreign workers, and further the Government of Canada’s ongoing efforts to rebuild the TFW Program. Processing times of Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) applications can vary for many reasons, including the number of applications received by the Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program. As an employer, you must comply with the program requirements. changes in TFW working conditions. A transition plan, valid for the duration of the employment of the TFW, is a mandatory requirement to hire TFWs in high-wage positions. Intake Form. currently outside Canada; from a country whose nationals are visa-exempt; How to get an LMIA. The table below, which is updated monthly, shows the average processing time by stream. . your visitor visa ( if you need one) any travel document (s) you’re carrying. Employers looking to hire under the TFWP need to complete the Canadian government's labour market test A Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) is a foreign national working in Canada temporarily. Previous Next. To do so, employers must notify Service Canada in writing that the TFW: is in Canada, and Apr 20, 2020 · From: Employment and Social Development Canada. In contrast, the share of TFW s in The Temporary Foreign Worker Program is intended to be used when you are facing short-term skills and labour shortages, and only when no Canadians and permanent residents are available. on or before their first day of work. HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK All workers in Canada have the right to a safe workplace. ca This is where the TFW (Temporary Foreign Worker) program comes into play. Date modified: 2024-03-06. Page details Date modified: 2024-01-18. TFW Austin United States of America. Family member requirement. About this site. Immigration and citizenship. TFW employment shares and permit durations . Employers using pesticides or other hazardous chemical must follow provincial/territorial rules. a non-seasonal position. Centres of specialization process program-specific applications. To hire a temporary foreign worker (TFW), you may need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to determine if hiring a TFW will have a positive or negative impact on the Canadian labour market. The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) allows Canadian employers to hire foreign nationals to fill labour shortages in Canada. Schedule a Free Work Mar 31, 2023 · TFW approvals jumped 68 per cent from 2021, according to a Globe and Mail analysis of figures recently published by Employment and Social Development Canada. See full list on canada. In order to work in Canada as a TFW, a job offer is required. These employers can hire TFWs from participating countries for a maximum period of 8 months, between January 1 and December 15, provided they are able to offer the workers a What is the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. m. The new policy allows some TFWs who are already in Canada to change jobs before a final decision is made on their work permit application. media@cic. These employers have already obtained or applied for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). C. 18 Corporation Drive, Unit #1 Brampton, ON L6S 6B5: 6: 2024-07-04: $15,000: Eligible: Canadian Tire Gas Bar: Billy’s Holdings Ltd. This visa comes in two main types: Open Work Permit and Employer-Specific Work Permit. Do not provide personal information like your birth date. In deciding to require proof of language ability, the officer’s notes should refer to the LMIA requirements, working conditions as described in the job offer and NOC requirements for the specific The new policy allows some TFWs who are already in Canada to change jobs before a final decision is made on their work permit application. This stream is intended for innovative firms in Canada that have a need to hire unique and specialized TFWs in order to scale-up and grow. : 1-604-660-2421. high-wage workers; low-wage workers Canadian law protects all workers in Canada, including TFWs. S. 2 million to strengthen the employer inspections regime, particularly on farms, and make improvements to how tips and Follow up Audit on the Temporary Foreign Worker Program[PDF - 882 KB] Large print, braille, MP3 (audio), e-text and DAISY formats are available on demand by ordering online or calling 1 800 O-Canada (1-800-622-6232). When you arrive in Canada, you must have. Average wait times. 5. Proof that the principal applicant applied for permanent residence. Employers who are approved to use the Primary Agriculture Stream, can be monitored by the Government of Canada for up to 6 years after a TFW begins work under their employment. Oct 13, 2022 · Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) alongside Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations concerning Temporary Foreign Workers (TFWs). Centres of specialization. you’re currently working without a work permit while transitioning from full-time student to PGWP holder. Employer Name: Canada Job Bank Position: various No. address any compliance issues and voluntarily notify us. Even though Tracfone cannot work outside of Canadian employers need to have a payroll account number associated with a business number issued by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) To sign in to the LMIA Online portal, you must first create your own user account on Job Bank. of vacancies: 1500 Salary : $241. ca. Articulate the employer's. ' Apr 14, 2021 · Immigration is essential to the vitality of Francophone communities across Canada, which is why these policies include dedicated spaces for French-speaking or bilingual candidates, and no limit on applications for them. Describ. Foreign workers in Canada often hold a W-1 visa, signifying their status as workers. We have worked to ensure North America is the world’s most competitive economic region and maintain strong bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation. Welcome to Canada’s official subreddit! This is the place to engage on all things Canada. the type of LMIA application you’re submitting. The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFW) is a Canadian immigration option that may allow you to work in a wide variety of high skilled and low skilled positions for a specified period. substantially change their occupation, wages or conditions. Starting September 12, 2023, applications will be accepted for positions on the Phase 1 REP occupations list. 00 – $5540. This included $16. From 2001 to 2016, the number of TFWs with an OWP increased from changes in housing conditions (for example, when a TFW chooses to leave housing provided by the employer for private housing) inform us (through the Employer Contact Centre: 1-800-367-5693) right away of: any changes or errors with an approved LMIA. The temporary worker must apply to extend or change the conditions of their work permit if you want to. hire them after they’ve worked in Canada for a different employer. Your children may be eligible for an open work permit if you’re in one of the following situations: You’re a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and you’re sponsoring your spouse, common-law partner or your The Global Talent Stream (GTS), which is a part of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), provides you with expedited access to unique, specialized and highly skilled temporary foreign workers (TFWs). To do so, employers must notify Service Canada in writing that the TFW: is in Canada, and Group training is a wonderful way to build great friendships and a strong and fit body. in their chosen official language of Canada. Aug 22, 2023 · Work permit holder who has applied for permanent residence through an economic immigration program. This program is regulated through the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations and is administered in partnership with Immigration Apr 15, 2024 · Outside of Canada or the U. make sure the employment agreement includes How to start your application. 1 million in fines to 278 employers found to be non-compliant with the Program. Our training methods are fun, simple, and highly effective. Agricultural stream. On this page. Service Canada 165 Hôtel-de-Ville Street 6th Floor L607 Gatineau QC K1A 0J2 Canada. improving the transparency and functioning of Canada’s TFW Program in the years ahead. Positive decisions issued for Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) applications received as of May 1, 2024, are valid for up to 6 months. In 1971, there were 6. One of the core philosophies of TFW is that you exercise in order to NOT get hurt, and to live a longer healthier life. 6 people of working age for each senior. tc jg fq bp ib oa rz na va wl