German plans. html>rj Grab the sauerkraut (or make your own), because it's German week! Hearty German fare and flavors make it the ideal cuisine for colder weather. sɛt]) was the name of a "scheme of mobilization and concentration" that was adopted by the French Conseil Supérieur de la Guerre (the peacetime title of the French Grand Quartier Général) from 1912 to 1914, to be put into effect by the French Army in a war between France and Germany. Objective. Among these were the light cruiser SMS Jan 17, 2024 · Germany's new defence policy guidelines mark a seismic transformation in German military strategy, away from diplomacy and dialogue, towards defence and deterrence. Some, like the Dutch request for territorial compensation, were ignored. As a consequence, they would be managed from the regional capitals and directly by the German government in Berlin. The H class was a series of battleship designs for Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine, which were intended to fulfill the requirements of Plan Z in the late 1930s and early 1940s. The German government has released a National Action Plan to eliminate homelessness by 2030. I called it the 12-in-12 Challenge. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Feb 22, 2019 · The Nazis planned everything in minute detail, including their victory and the ensuing reorganization of the world after the so-called “Endsieg” or “Final Victory. Allocation policy for "surplus" German heavy industry. Feb 28, 2022 · Germany plans to massively boost defense spending in 2022 with a new $112. Outnumbered, Germany's chances in a long war were slim. The French-Russian alliance had raised the prospect that Germany might face a war on two fronts. It was to be the capital of his planned "Greater Germanic Reich". The first variation, "H-39", called for six ships to be built, essentially as enlarged Bismarck -class battleships with 40. The Four Year Plan was a series of economic measures initiated by Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany in 1936. Germany's first plan was to attack naval power on the US East Coast and thus gain a free hand to establish a German naval base in the Caribbean, and to negotiate for another in the Pacific. Since 2018: Similarly, contributions to the company pension plan of up to 4% of the “German state pension contribution assessment limit” is free from social security contributions. The Kriegsmarine ( German pronunciation: [ˈkʁiːksmaˌʁiːnə], lit. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war Reichsmarine (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The plan allocated resources for the development of 249 U-boats. Jul 9, 2024 · The British–Indian forces destined for Burma meanwhile constituted the 14th Army, under Lieutenant General William Slim, whose operational control Stilwell agreed to accept. The PLANEN translate: to plan, to plan, to plan, to design, budget, project, schedule, plan, plan, plan, plot, planning. 1. Despite appearing somewhat archaic alongside the more famous monoplanes of the Luftwaffe, the Hs 123 was a firm favourite with its pilots. The reforms and investments in Germany’s plan approved by Council on 13 July 2021, as amended on 14 February 2023 and on 8 December 2023, are helping it to become more sustainable, resilient and better prepared for the challenges and opportunities of the green transition and digital transition. It is a light meal eaten usually between 18:00 and 19:00 and – like breakfast – consists of full grain bread and rolls, fine cheese, meats and sausages, accompanied by mustard and pickles. planen. Operation Ikarus ( Unternehmen Ikarus or Fall Ikarus in German) was a Second World War German plan to invade Iceland, which Pabst Plan. Freenet Septemberprogramm. The first seeds of the notion of a Nazi-dominated world can be found in the pages of Hitler’s manifesto contained in his book Mein Kampf or “My Struggle. Olaf Scholz, the German chancellor, also announced Sunday during an address at a special parliamentary session that the country will now invest more than two percent of its GDP Sep 23, 2021 · The fight against climate change is one of the German voters' main topics of concern. v. 4 Mexico in 1916 (in dark green); territory promised to Mexico in the Zimmermann telegram (in light green); and the pre-1836 original Mexican territory (red line) The Zimmermann Telegram (or Zimmermann Note or Zimmermann Cable) was a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military Plan XVII ( pronounced [plɑ̃ dis. At the end of World War II, plans were made in the Netherlands to annex German territory as compensation for the damages caused by the war. The History Learning Site, 20 Apr 2015. Apr 20, 2015 · The German Plan of Attack. Plan for a Two Front War. 1940–1944. House Design And Architecture In Germany Dezeen. Citino 8/8/2017. The "Final Level of industry plans. Four Year Plan. The latest East German plans for Ber-lin’s occupation can be May 12, 2024 · Ben Knight. If your gross annual salary is less than €66,600 per year, or €5,550 per month in 2023 then membership in the GKV is mandatory. The reform of Germany’s rigid rules is due to take effect at the beginning of May 2025 after passing parliament PLAN translate: der Plan, der Plan, der Plan, planen, planen, planen. Depending on your usage & needs, this might be worth the money. Prisoner work force in the construction of the Valentin submarine pens for U-boats, in 1944. Pin By Sun N Wi On Old Homes Turn Of The Century Craftsman House Plans Cottage. These are “massively oversized” and state involvement means that taxpayer money is used for what could eventually become stranded assets, said a report by think tank NewClimate Institute in December 2022 . Germany is to generate 80% of its electricity from renewable energy sources by 2030, compared to the previous target of 65%. Also certain postwar planes such as the Bell X-5, F-86 Sabre or the MiG-15 were deemed to have been based on the pioneering work of World War II German aircraft designers. It is tempting, of course, to view the history of Imperial Germany as one that inevitably led to the war of 1914, given such violent beginnings and given that we Apr 15, 2023 · Fearful of its energy security without Russian gas, the German government delayed its plan to close the final three plants in December 2022. [3] In January 1946 the Allied Control Council set the . This publication was scanned in house at 300 DPI in TIFF format. By Emily Racette Parulski. ”. The phase-out of coal will be brought forward. A sample German study plan: learn German in 12 weeks. Mar 4, 2022 · Scholz needed a big word to justify the big spending package he was announcing—a 100 billion Euro one-time subsidy intended to bring the German military up to speed, followed by a proposed Oct 14, 2023 · 1. Learn more in the Cambridge English-German Dictionary. It was drafted on 9 September 1914 by the Chancellor's private secretary, Kurt Riezler, in The Schlieffen Plan explained. 'War Navy') was the navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. Germany preparing for Russia to start World War 3, leaked war plans reveal. DNI MASTER FILE DRAWINGS, 1:300; JULY 1942. 7 billion*. The Schlieffen Plan. Operation Tannenbaum. Aug 8, 2017 · On D-Day, June 6, 1944, the Germans botched their chance to defeat the Allies, and, in the end, the invaders moved in on them permanently. With Russia and Ukraine still locked in combat after nearly two years and a major Israeli Criticism of plans for German import terminal Several reports have criticised the size of German LNG plans. View the PDF to see the publication in the full resolution. Eventual cancellation. But as the country seeks to be more assertive on the international stage, there may be resistance at home. If you download our workout tracker app StrengthLog (free) and follow the program, we will do this for you: Step 1: Download StrengthLog (free) and find the German Volume Training program in our section of free training programs. Using videos, audios and interactive tasks, our free German courses teach you basic skills for everyday situations and simple conversations -in a comprehensive course English Translation of “PLAN” | The official Collins German-English Dictionary online. World War II - Southern Russia, 1942, Axis: The German plan to launch another great summer Mar 8, 2017 · – Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, chief of the German General Staff, 1905. 6 cm (16 in) guns and diesel propulsion. A Hs 123 in flight, before World War Two. Operation Pastorius was a failed German intelligence plan for sabotage inside the United States during World War II. Within these lessons are activities and songs which will be used in the Zeit für Deutsch sessions. Recently, they also started offering the 5G network for their bigger more expensive plans. The exterior features intricate wood details, a gabled roof with dormer windows, and a quaint balcony. After the surrender of Nazi Germany several of the secret or unfinished projects of German military aircraft gained wide publicity. DNI MASTER MODEL DRAWINGS, 1:600. The increasing number Jan 27, 2010 · Summary. So, to see a big part of the country, your 14 day Germany itinerary could look something like this: Day 1: FrankfurtDay 2: Koblenz / Eltz CastleDay 3: CologneDay 4: Hanover or CelleDay 5+6: HamburgDay 7+8: Berlin Day 9: Erfurt or WeimarDay 10: NurembergDay 11: StuttgartDay 12: AugsburgDay 13+14: Munich. German plans for the invasion, occupation, and/or annexation of Switzerland & Liechtenstein, dated 1940 and March 1944. Great Depression and World War II (1933–1945) Jan 5, 2023 · For the next 4–6 weeks, increase the load by ~2% per week. PDF Version. Back in 2018 when I wrote my book on language learning, I also launched a Challenge for independent language learners who want to learn German on their own (and other languages). Story by Opinion by Anna Sauerbrey. Their smallest plan (3 GB) starts at 9,99 euros per month for the first 6 months and continues with 19,99 euros per month. The plan was devised and wargamed in 1905 by then-Chief of the General Staff of the German Army, Alfred von Operation Green (German: Unternehmen Grün) often also referred to as Case Green ( Fall Grün) or Plan Green ( Plan Grün ), was a full-scale operations plan for a Nazi German invasion of Ireland planned by an unknown German officer known by the alias "Hadel" in support of Operation Sea Lion ( Unternehmen Seelöwe ), the invasion of the United German plans for an invasion of Norway continued, since Hitler feared that the Allies were nonetheless intent upon launching their own invasion. Atlantropa, also referred to as Panropa, [1] was a gigantic engineering and colonisation idea that German architect Herman Sörgel devised in the 1920s, and promoted until his death in 1952. Apr 19, 2024 · 1&1 is a favorite German third-party provider offering plans on the Telefónica network. The Kriegsmarine was one of three official branches, along with the Editor's Note (1999): In his new book, A Republic, Not an Empire, Patrick Buchanan claims that as of mid-1940 Hitler "was driven by a traditional German policy of Drang nach Osten, the drive to Aug 6, 2016 · Master File Drawings of German Naval Vessels. The German bi-plane Henschel Hs 123 functioned as a ground-attack aircraft. 05/12/2024. Germany’s plan was to avoid a frontal assault on the Maginot Line – the very nature of which would negatively impact the manoeuvrability Atlantropa. uk. Over 100,000 German translations of English words and phrases. Farmhouse Style House Plan 3 Beds 5 Baths 3374 Sq Ft 888 15 Modern Plans Exterior. They were shelved in 1899 when it became apparent that the German navy and merchant marine were not sufficiently strong to accomplish an invasion without compromising the secrecy considered essential for success. Sometimes Abendbrot may include hot soup, especially in winter. The Schlieffen Plan ( German: Schlieffen-Plan, pronounced [ʃliːfən plaːn]) is a name given after the First World War to German war plans, due to the influence of Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen and his thinking on an invasion of France and Belgium, which began on 4 August 1914. Nov 16, 2009 · On July 8, 1941, upon the German army’s invasion of Pskov, 180 miles from Leningrad, Russia, the chief of the German army general staff, General Franz Halder, records in his diary Hitler ’s Nov 25, 2021 · The fight against climate change is a key issue for the new Federal Government. Everything for basic users with no previous knowledge and for learners at levels A1 and A2 of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Germany’s plan for her attack on Western Europe in May 1940 was based entirely on blitzkrieg. Baltic Germans ( German: Deutsch-Balten or Deutschbalten, later Baltendeutsche) are ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Therefore, if you can bench press 300 pounds for 1 rep, you Feb 24, 2013 · The only 2 true uncapped data plans in Germany are: Telekom’s MagentaMobil XL (84,95€/month) when committing to a 2 year contract. t. schedule, design, organize, plot, scheme. Period. German architects Julian Krüger and Benjamin Kemper have created Digital House, a micro home that can be built without using nails or Operation Tannenbaum. Economy of Nazi Germany. [2] [3] The proposal included several Apr 26, 2021 · Each plan called for a different overall strategy, including allocation of manpower and tactics. When the First World War broke out in 1914, Germany had a massive problem. Date. All planning procedures connected with the construction of electricity grids, wind turbines Jul 11, 2024 · Employees work at a production line as German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Defence Minister Boris Pistorius attend the groundbreaking ceremony for a new munitions factory of German defense e. More German words for plan. For the first time since the Cold War, Germany has updated its plans should conflict erupt in Europe, with ministers citing the Feb 17, 2021 · By organizing German plans into elements to create a cognitive map or operational approach, historians may better understand the German defeat. It was named after its developer, Count Alfred von Schlieffen (1833–1913), former chief of the German general staff. explained. Every topic is covered by 2 1-hour lessons so you will cover 4 topics before you can start. Nov 1, 2023 · Read More The German Aircraft Carrier Graf Zeppelin. ” 5 Specifically, it is the plan of how Hitler and his Nov 18, 2018 · In Atomic. 9 April was set as the date of Operation Weserübung, the German attack on Norway. Digital House is an aluminium-clad micro home in Germany. The plan was to incorporate these territories into a customs union, called Mitteleuropa, that would Oct 6, 2021 · A 7-Day German Meal Plan. After all, prominent Nazi leader Herman Goring had been a war hero of the First World War and felt that it was through the air that wars could be won. You want to begin with a weight you could lift for 20 reps to failure if you had to. Henschel Hs 123. Six Generalplan Ost Master Plan for the East Plan of new German settlement colonies (marked with dots and diamonds), drawn up by the Friedrich Wilhelm University Institute of Agriculture in Berlin, 1942, covering the Baltic states, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine and Russia Duration 1941–1945 Location Territories controlled by Nazi Germany Type Genocide, ethnic cleansing, slave labour and kidnapping of Legitimacy of German projects. Imperial Germany, unified just over forty years before the outbreak of World War I, was the result of war – Prussia's victories in the wars of 1864, 1866, and 1870–71. Hitler was correct about Allied intentions. Over 100,000 English translations of German words and phrases. Sep 5, 2023 · European Style House Plan 5 Beds 4 Baths 4496 Sq Ft 54 163 Plans Cottage. 1 million security fund for military modernization, in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. e. These eastern districts were thought to be the most sensitive to administer of the conquered territories. And yet the German Army of 1914 was still German Translation of “PLAN” | The official Collins English-German Dictionary online. The German navies—the Kaiserliche Marine, the Reichsmarine, and the Kriegsmarine —all planned to build aircraft carriers, though none would ever enter service. German plans for Eastern Europe essentially involved carving out vassal states from the territories taken by the Treaty of Brest Litovsk, territories that contained 1/4 of the Russian Empire's population, industry and oil, and 9/10 of it's coal. The first "level of industry" plan, signed by the Allies on March 29, 1946, stated that German heavy industry was to be lowered to 50% of its 1938 levels by the destruction of 1,500 listed manufacturing plants. The Pabst Plan ( German: Neue deutsche Stadt Warschau, "New German city of Warsaw") was a Nazi German urban plan to reconstruct the city of Warsaw as a Nazi model city. 18, 2022. The public health scheme is administered by 96 Krankenkassen and Mar 22, 2024 · The tax-free amount is increased to 604 € per month in 2024. Taste of Home's Editorial Process. by Robert M. E ditor’s Note: Anna Sauerbreyis the foreign editor at German newspaperDie Zeit Schlieffen Plan , Plan of attack used by the German armies at the outbreak of World War I. Before running Zeit für Deutsch sessions, you will need to build the children up to it. Welthauptstadt Germania ( pronounced [ɡɛʁˈmaːni̯a]) or World Capital Germania was the projected renewal of the German capital Berlin during the Nazi period, part of Adolf Hitler 's vision for the future of Nazi Germany after the planned victory in World War II. Part of World War II. Planned by. To meet the possibility of Germany’s facing a war against France in the west and Russia in the east, Schlieffen proposed that, instead Oct 27, 2023 · Germany's purchase of Patriot air defence missile systems to replace those given to Ukraine is taking longer than initially planned, the German defence ministry said in response to a lawmaker's Dec 7, 2023 · "German plans to ground colonialism in infrastructure development were quite similar to those produced not only in Italy by the fascists at the same time, but by the British, French and Belgians May 30, 2024 · Schlieffen Plan, battle plan first proposed in 1905 by Alfred, Graf (count) von Schlieffen, chief of the German general staff, that was designed to allow Germany to wage a successful two-front war. While Plan Z’s primary focus appeared to be on surface vessels, submarines were by no means neglected. Schlieffen was Chief of the General Staff of the German The first of these is the 1937 German naval plan for the defeat of Britain in a war scheduled to start in 1946; second, the 1939 plan for the war which actually occurred; third, Operation “Sea Lion” or the proposed invasion of England; and fourth, the plans for the blockade of Britain between the fall of France and the attack on Russia. The operation was staged in June 1942 and was to be directed against strategic American economic targets. €28. The Morgenthau Plan was a proposal to weaken Germany following World War II by eliminating its arms industry and removing or destroying other key industries basic to military strength. Now, it plans to step up deportations of rejected asylum seekers as part of a tougher migration policy. It’s 292 € per month in 2023 or 302 € per month in 2024. Result. Map of the plan. The Manstein Plan or Case Yellow ( German: Fall Gelb; also known after the war as Unternehmen Sichelschnitt a transliteration of the English Operation Sickle Cut ), was the war plan of the German armed forces ( Wehrmacht) for the Battle of France in 1940. 14 Jul 2024. Homeless people and charities think the plan is admirable — but much too What's the German word for plan? Here's a list of translations. Additionally, the propaganda of a shiny new air force played well to German audiences. But the government declined May 21, 2024 · In the four years since Joe Biden and Donald Trump last went head-to-head in a presidential debate - pictured here in October, 2020 - Germans have been reassessing their dependence on the US. Occupation of Iceland and removal of the British, establishment of a base to support submarine warfare against the United Kingdom. Switzerland and Liechtenstein. o2’s Free basic flex (30,99€/month)when committing to a 2 year contract, albeit with a lower broadband speed. co. Jan 15, 2024 · While the plans obtained by Bild are a potential scenario prepared by generals in the German army, European allies take Russia’s threat seriously and are preparing accordingly. Operation The German forces also had a secret plan for special operations groups to infiltrate motor convoys and seize crossroads for transportation. Named after its creator Friedrich Pabst, [1] the Nazis' "Chief Architect for Warsaw", the plan assumed that Warsaw, the historical capital of Poland 1 catapult. The Allied plan had two parts, Operation Wilfred and Plan R 4. First popularized around 1901, [2] Lebensraum became a geopolitical goal of Imperial Germany in World War I Abendbrot (“evening bread”) is the typical German supper. Feb 24, 2021 · The goal of the German Volume Training method is to complete ten sets of ten reps with the same weight for each exercise. This included the removal or destruction of all industrial plants Jun 20, 2023 · German Public Health Insurance Scheme (GKV) Most German residents (approximately 73 million people) are insured in the public health care system. Shortly afterward, Auchinleck succeeded Wavell as commander in chief in India. The plan was heavily modified by Schlieffen’s successor, Helmuth von Moltke, prior to and during its The Final Solution ( German: die Endlösung, pronounced [diː ˈʔɛntˌløːzʊŋ] ⓘ) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question ( German: Endlösung der Judenfrage, pronounced [ˈɛntˌløːzʊŋ deːɐ̯ ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaːɡə] ⓘ) was a Nazi plan for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews during World War II. Location. Since their resettlement in 1945 after the end of World War II, Baltic Germans have markedly declined as a geographically determined ethnic group in the region. German Translation. German officers scope the Normandy beaches near the towns of Granville and Saint-Pair-sur-Mer shortly before the Allied invasions in 1944. Lebensraum ( German pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] ⓘ, living space) is a German concept of expansionism and Völkisch nationalism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s. The Schlieffen Plan was the German grand strategy to fight, and win, a two front war against France and Russia. The Allies started thinking about whether and how to dismember Germany in the middle of the war and considered several options. der Plan noun. Jun 26, 2024 · Best German Shepherd Pet Insurance Plans (2024) German shepherds are among the most popular dog breeds, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC), but can experience health problems. Outcome. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dutch annexation of German territories post Second World War. By mid-December, three German field armies (330,000 soldiers) prepared to attack using 800 tanks and assault guns along the eastern line of the Ardennes. Updated: Oct. Morgenthau's proposal for the partition of Germany from his 1945 book Germany is Our Problem. The trial of the captured Germans, July 1942. Classic German Country House: This charming farmhouse exudes a timeless elegance reminiscent of the Bavarian countryside. An outline map of the various hydroelectricity and land reclamation projects combined in Atlantropa. Some urged a rethink. Step inside to discover a warm and inviting interior with exposed beams, cozy fireplaces, and a spacious layout German for basic users. Naval Lieutenant Eberhard von Mantey [ de] (later admiral and a naval historian) was assigned the task of drawing up the plans. Opinion: We Germans are making Trump ‘thunderstorm’ plans. Operation Pastorius. Oct 25, 2023 · Rising refugee numbers have put the German government under pressure. From the 1870s, German military tacticians mused over a particular strategic concern: if Germany ever found itself at war with both France and Russia, she would be surrounded and forced to fight on two tinually updated plans of the East German government regarding how West Berlin would be occu-pied and administered. 3. The way Germany was divided into Western- and Soviet-aligned republics after the Second World War was hardly a straightforward process. The operation was named by Admiral Wilhelm Canaris Jun 9, 2024 · Conscription, rationing, and subway stations turned into bunkers. These ships were based on knowledge gained during experimentation with seaplane tenders operated by the Kaiserliche Marine during World War I. Schlieffen and His Plan. Hitler placed Hermann Göring in charge of these measures, making him a Reich Plenipotentiary (Reichsbevollmächtigter) whose jurisdiction cut across the responsibilities of various cabinet ministries, including those of the Mar 2, 2024 · Russian officials condemned Germany after Kremlin-backed media shared alleged audio of German officials discussing war plans. In October 1945, the Dutch state asked Germany for 25 billion guilders in reparations. The Third Reich and German-occupied Europe; forced labor predominantly from Nazi-occupied Poland and the Nazi-occupied Soviet Union. 4. Cottage House Plans Home Designs Floor With Photos. • 3w. So, crack open an Oktoberfest beer and dig in! 1 / 7. The alliance between France and Russia left them totally surrounded, with only Austria Hungary on their side. planen verb. Sep 19, 2019 · Below are 11 German aircraft of World War Two. E urope is preparing for Russian President Vladimir Putin to expand his country’s war in Ukraine and attack NATO ally The plans were opposed throughout by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, State Secretary of the German Imperial Naval Office. Kriegsmarine. This will require 8 (45-minute to 1-hour) lessons. Nov 15, 2023 · The return of full-scale armed conflict to Europe has Germany dramatically reframing its security policy. 4 An operational approach is “a broad description of the mission, operational concepts, tasks, and actions required to accomplish the mission. historylearningsite. Berlin had long been a bone in the throat of the East German government, and the records reveal that plans for its conquest were being main-tained well into the 1980s. For most people, on most exercises, that would represent 60% of their 1RM load. The Schlieffen Plan was a battle plan, drawn up by German tacticians, to secure victory against both France and Russia. The Septemberprogramm ( German: [zɛpˈtɛmbɐpʁoˌɡʁam], literally "September Program") was a memorandum authorized by Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg of the German Empire at the beginning of World War I (1914–18). With a few days until the election, DW takes a look at what the main German political parties plan to do about it. Value of the plan. Step 2: Click “Follow program” and start the first June–September 1940. The original invasion plan was an awkward compromise devised by General Franz Halder, the CNN. The plans were never fulfilled as the German military's plans to capture Moscow and central Russia in the Operation Typhoon The Luftwaffe, or German Air Force, had long been a central part of Germany’s plans for the future. Jul 28, 2020 · While German plans really envisioned a quite agronomically oriented expansion into the East, for the state territory itself, most plans were a bit more modest, calling for vast annexations of directly adjacent lands, and a fragmentation of bordering and then in consequence German-dependent states carved up along ethnic lines, according to Apr 2, 2023 · German plans to recruit 20,000 more soldiers by 2031 are not feasible, according to a top politician who argued that missing personnel posed a greater threat to the country’s armed forces than May 17, 2024 · BERLIN (AP) — The German parliament on Friday approved plans to relax strict restrictions on family names — clearing the way, among other things, for couples to take double-barreled surnames and pass them on to their children. Submarines – Germany had already showcased the potency of submarine warfare during World War I. rf uc wq rj gq xm aq bh nn zp